新疆阿勒泰地区侏罗纪煤系赋存特征及远景预测

新疆阿勒泰地区煤炭资源的研究开发程度较低。以区域地质、煤田地质资料为基础,结合遥感、物探等资料,通过对重点含煤区进行野外地质调查,对阿勒泰地区侏罗纪煤系赋存特征进行了研究。结果显示:该区侏罗纪煤系均赋存在准噶尔板块内;含煤盆地类型为大型内陆坳陷盆地和小型山间断（坳）陷残留盆地,且内陆坳陷盆地成煤环境优于山间断（坳）陷残留盆地。最终圈定了卡姆斯特、奥塔乌开给什、青格里、哈拉通沟、迪伦山-喀拉玛盖、托斯特-乌伦古6个（预测）含煤区。      

峨眉地幔柱与西南(贵州)晚二叠世成煤条件及成煤区带划分探讨

发生在二叠纪阳新世晚期-乐平世早期的峨眉地幔柱重大地质事件,直接或间接导致了我国西南地区晚二叠世大规模成煤作用。本文基于《中国矿产地质志·贵州卷·煤》的研编工作,阐述峨眉地幔柱事件产生的系列地质环境效应,使中泥盆世—中二叠世陆内断陷盆地转变为晚二叠世有利聚煤的被动大陆边缘盆地,奠定了贵州晚二叠世大规模聚煤的沉积盆地基底,改变了晚二叠世的气候,形成利于植物生长异常繁茂和森林生态环境、为聚煤成煤提供了丰富的木本。进而依据层级结构,将晚二叠世成煤区带划分为Ⅰ级成煤区(聚煤区),Ⅱ级成煤区(含煤区),Ⅲ级成煤区(储煤带),Ⅳ级成煤区(煤田)。     

塔里木盆地中生代含煤建造与构造关系

根据塔里木盆地及周缘地层层序及其构造轮廓特征，讨论了盆地坳陷区内煤建造，在此基础上分析了这些含煤区与塔里木占陆块的构造形态之间的关系,含煤区的古构造条件，古地理环境的关系，指明了进一步工作方向。     

北京地区中生代构造演化特征与控煤作用的探讨

北京地区在其地史的演化过程中先后有两次主要含煤沉积建造，即石炭一二叠纪杨家屯煤系和早中侏罗世门头沟煤系，门头沟含煤沉积的建造和改造，主要受纬向构造体系和新华夏系构造体系的控制作用，研究这一演化特征，对预测京西煤盆地的赋煤区或富煤带有重要意义。     

青海省玛沁县大武煤田构造及聚煤作用分析

在分析区域构造对大武煤田含煤区控制分析的基础上，阐述了盆地基底和聚煤期古构造的演化，探讨了沉积特征及占构造对大武盆地聚煤作用的影响，为今后本区开展找煤工作具有重要的参考意义。     

长阳含煤区梁山组含煤性的研究

长阳含煤区位于湖北省西部的宜昌地区。是鄂西重要煤矿区。该区自震旦纪、古生代、中生代到新生代的第四纪,其中除侏罗纪外,均有不同程度的沉积。含煤地层有:下石炭统测水组（C₁）,下二迭统梁山组（P₁l）及上二迭统龙潭组（P₂l）。本次煤田预测的重点为梁山组。测水组在含煤区不发育、含煤性差,龙潭组分布在含煤区西部,故未作为本次预测的对象。      

辽河盆地东部凹陷沙三段煤种和煤级分布特征

运用煤田地质学基本理论和煤的镜质组反射率值及工业分析等有关数据,确定了辽河盆地东部凹陷古近系沙三段含煤亚段的煤种主要为褐煤、长焰煤和气煤;进而阐述了该煤段垂向上煤级与埋深的变化规律性、不同赋煤区各煤级垂向界限的差异性。在平面上,长焰煤在东部凹陷的6个赋煤区均有分布,褐煤分布于东部凹陷西南端和中北部,气煤则集中分布于该凹陷的中南部。区域地温场和火山活动控制了煤级的空间分布。      

宁夏煤变质规律初探

宁夏煤炭资源丰富,煤类多,在区域和垂向上呈现出明显的规律性。晚古生代煤层以中、高变质的烟煤、无烟煤为主,中生代煤层以低变质的烟煤为主,从各含煤区分布看,贺兰山、香山含煤区多为高变质的烟煤和无烟煤,灵盐、固原含煤区以低变质烟煤为主,青铜峡-固原深断裂西部的煤变质程度明显高于东部。分析认为深成变质作用对各时代煤变质具有普遍意义,在此基础上,岩浆热力变质作用和动力变质作用也是导致局部地区煤变质增高的因素,如贺兰山含煤区的汝箕沟矿区,受隐伏岩浆热力影响,以岭大井田为中心,呈现北东向展布的半环带状煤级分带;香山含煤区各时代煤类分布方向与区域构造线方向一致,推测可能在深成变质作用下叠加了岩浆热力变质和动力变质作用。     

鄂尔多斯盆地煤层气资源及开发潜力分析

鄂尔多斯盆地含石炭—二叠纪和侏罗纪两套含煤岩系,煤层发育,厚度大。石炭—二叠纪煤层煤级高,为气煤—无烟煤,含气量高,为2.46～23.25m3/t;侏罗纪煤层煤级低,以长焰煤为主,含气量低,为0.01～6.29m3/t。全盆地煤层气总资源量为107235.7×108m3,占全国煤层气总资源量的1/3,煤层气勘探开发潜力巨大。煤层气开发最有利区块包括鄂尔多斯东缘的河东煤田和陕北石炭—二叠纪煤田、鄂尔多斯南缘的渭北煤田,有利区块包括鄂尔多斯南部黄陇煤田、鄂尔多斯西部庆阳含煤区和灵武-盐池-韦州含煤区。可见煤层气最有利和有利区块主要沿盆缘分布。鄂尔多斯盆地东缘、渭北煤田、黄陇煤田是目前煤层气勘探的热点地区,勘探成果预示出良好的开发前景。     

承德市的煤炭资源和含煤区预测

本文在简要分析了承德市煤炭资源现状,探讨了该区的成煤地质条件,对推覆构造之下隐伏含煤区、火山岩覆盖含煤区及裸露含煤区进行了预测研究。提出了加强煤田勘查建议。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)