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福建沿海地壳运动与GPS测量结果初步分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对福建省地震局成立以来采用 地面测量手段监测构造形变的结果进行了回顾与总结,对两期GPS观测资料进行了分析,结果表明,福建沿海的地震活动和构造形变皆受到区域应力场的控制,构造形变的总体特征为南强北弱,东强西弱,尤其是闽东南地区为地壳形变较集中的地位,同时也是地震活动较强的地区。 相似文献
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利用福建地震台网88个地震台站于2015年记录的10个月的连续波形数据,基于台网约束下的长短窗特征触发式震相检测的模板事件识别方法和匹配滤波自动检测方法,识别出模板事件919个,匹配滤波后重新识别和定位了共计2 243个地震事件,其中ML1.0以上地震1 991次,主要集中在ML1.0—1.5之间,这极大扩充了该震级范围内的福建地震台网目录。重新定位的地震震源深度分布在0—20 km之间,多数发生在10 km内的上地壳。沿长乐—诏安断裂带和永安—晋江断裂带,地震分布集中且表现出明显的分段活动性。在长乐—诏安断裂带上检测到较福建台网目录更多的地震,且地震活动性表现为西南段较强、东北段较弱,沿断裂带的震源深度分布由南向北逐渐变浅,与莫霍面深度的变化相一致;在与之共轭的永安—晋江断裂带上则北西段地震活动更为集中,而东南段地震活动稍显分散。重新识别与精定位后的地震与福建地区地壳水平形变南强北弱、东强西弱的特点相一致。 相似文献
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华北中北部地壳运动与张北地震 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文利用华北GPS监测网两个时段复测资料(1992~1996~1999年)、华北北部两个时段垂直形变资料(1992~1998~2000年)和张北地震时的INSAR结果(1997年9月22日~1998年5月26日),从场和块体运动的角度分析了张北地震前后地壳运动特征,结果表明①垂直形变不显著,近10年来华北中北部地壳垂直形变基本上属于继承性,震时显著垂直形变范围仅约为15km×15km,量值约250mm;②水平形变在各单元内部也不显著;③华北中部各单元整体水平运动在震前(1992~1996年)和震后(1996~1999年)存在动态变化,具体表现为阴山构造带由相对静止变为左旋走滑,山西断陷带由以拉张运动为主变为以右旋走滑运动为主,燕山构造带的张性左旋走滑运动变为左旋走滑运动,而且震前形成的燕-冀形变过渡带消失于震后;④形变的大小与孕震区介质的物性和构造环境关系十分密切.进一步分析还表明①张北地震并不意味着华北的地震活动进入高水平;②当前地壳运动处在比较正常的状态之中;③未来本区有利于发生中强以上地震的空间位置主要是燕山构造带,尤其是该带的两端,以及山西断陷带等. 相似文献
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宁夏地区GPS监测网建设、近期地壳运动特征及应力场与地震活动关系初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在阿拉善块体、鄂尔多斯块体和青藏块体交汇处的宁夏中部布设了GPS观测网,利用1996年以来的5期复测资料,分析了宁夏中部地区现今地壳运动状态,其结果为①宁夏中部地区在l996年12月至l999年5月间,有围绕鄂尔多斯西缘(P2测点)左旋运动的现象,银川盆地东侧的灵武断裂呈左旋逆走滑运动方式.该区主应力场方向为北北东-南南西(方位角为29.8°)方向,P2测站以南的中部地区向东位移,垂直形变量级明显大于水平形变量级,银川盆地及青藏块体呈上升状态,鄂尔多斯腹地的P1测站呈逐年下降趋势,在P3与P4测点间可能有一隐伏断裂存在.②在GPS测区附近中强地震前约1年,可观测到该区GPS测站的形变异常及主应力方向发生转变异常;测区附近中强地震前及周边地区强震前,该区GPS形变模拟矢量场能够预示未来地震的大体方位.这些结果可作为地震预测的特征值加以考虑. 相似文献
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Calculation of repeated observation data at the densified GPS monitoring network in northeastern area of Pamir together with data from IGS stations in the peribphyery of the area yielded the movement rate of more than 40GPS station sites in the area,and,hence,the recent crustal deformation rate pattern and time series of fiductial GPS stations in the area were obtained.The result indicates that the principal movement direction of the GPS station sites is NNW,basically diagonal to the strike of Tianshan fold belt,i.e.a normal compression occurs in the Tianshan region.The movement pattern near Jiashi and its southwestern zone is some different from that of station sites in their surrounding areas,indicating a certain relation of tectonic deformation in Jiashi area to seismic activity during last years.The movement rate of station sites in the periphery of Taim basin less varies and its direction is basically consistent It indicates less or basically no deformation within Tarim basin. 相似文献
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华北地区GPS监测网建设,地壳水平运动与应力场及地震活动性的关系 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
简要地介绍了华北地区、特别是首都圈GPS地震监测网的布设、观测、数据处理方法案和监测精度等,较详细地分析了地壳水平形变与构造运动、应力场变化以及地震活动的性的关系。 相似文献
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回顾了GPS观测技术应用于地壳运动与形变中的相关理论与方法,重点介绍了水平应变的计算方法与描述地壳运动与形变场的各种数学物理方法,讨论了提取地壳运动与形变信息过程中存在的问题. 相似文献
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Based on the GPS velocity field data of 1999-2007 and 2011-2013,we used the least squares configuration method and GPS velocity profile results to synthetically analyze the dynamic evolution characteristics of crustal deformation in the Yunnan area before and after the Wenchuan earthquake. The dynamic evolution of GPS velocity field shows that the direction is gradually changed from the south in the southern part of the Sichuan-Yunnan block to the south-west in the southern Yunnan block and there is a clear relative motion characteristic near the block boundary fault zone. Compared with the GPS velocity of 1999-2007, the results of 2011-2013 also reflect segmental deformation characteristics of the block boundary fault zone. Southeast movement shows a significant increase, which may be related to crustal deformation adjustment after the Wenchuan earthquake. The dynamic evolution of strain parameters shows a pattern of "extension in the middle and compression at both ends" in the whole area and the distribution of deformation (shear, extension or compression) is closely related to the background motion and deformation characteristics of the main fault zone. Compared with the results of the period of 1999-2007, the extensional deformation zone of 2011-2013 is expanded eastward and southward. The compressional deformation of the eastern boundary (the Xiaojiang fault zone) of the Sichuan-Yunnan block is no longer significant, which is mainly concentrated in the northern section of the Xiaojiang fault zone and may be related to the post-seismic deformation adjustment of the Wenchuan earthquake. The GPS velocity profile results show that the left-lateral slip velocity of the Xiaojiang fault zone reduced gradually from north to south (10mm/a-5mm/a), and the width of the northern section is wider. The right-lateral slip rate of the Honghe fault zone is about 4mm/a, and the deformation width is wider. The dynamic results show that the Wenchuan earthquake has little effect on the deformation modes of these two fault zones. 相似文献
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Establishment of the GPS Monitoring Network in North China, the Relation of Horizontal Crustal Movement to Stress Field and Seismicity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Yanxing Hu Xinkang Zhao Chengkun Wang Min Guo Liangqian and Xu JushengFirst Crustal Deformation Monitoring Center China Seismological Bureau Tianjin China Institute of Seismology China Seismological Bureau Wuhan China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
In the paper, the establishment, measurement, data-processing program and monitoring accuracy of the GPS seismic monitoring network in North China, especially in the Capital-Circle area, have been presented briefly. The relation of horizontal crustal deformation to tectonic movement, stress-field variation and seismicity has been analyzed in detail. The results indicate that the accuracy of GPS measurement has reached the order of 10-9 and the annual rate of horizontal crustal deformation in North China is about 4 ~5 mm. Horizontal crustal movement is a direct indication of the regional stress field. Therefore, by monitoring the time-sequence variation of horizontal crustal motion, it would be possible to investigate the change in the stress field, to analyze the tendency of seismicity and to determine the seismogenic zones. 相似文献
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本文在处理1967年以的多期长水准及1977年以来多个跨断层短水准,短基线场地数据的基础上分析了三叉口地区的地壳垂直形变,在整个南北构造带上为一上升区,形变速率不高,该地区垂直活动表现为山区相对上升,平原或分别地相对下沉,跨断层的短水准短基线变化,表明该区处在张性应力场中,本文还特别分析了1989年石棉5.3级地震的震前,震时又震后的地壳形变特征,并发现类似石棉地震前的及在泸定一石棉间的德妥一带有 相似文献