共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
辽西地区中侏罗世海房沟组火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
辽西地区中侏罗世海房沟组火山岩的岩石共生组合为粗安岩粗面岩安山岩英安岩 ,属于高钾钙碱性钙碱性火山岩系 ,全岩Rb_Sr等时线年龄为 177.2± 2 8.0Ma。岩石总体上反映出高Al高Na特点 ,SiO2 ≥ 5 6 .99% ,Al2 O3 ≥ 15 .4 5 % ,Na2 O/K2 O≥ 1.35。稀土元素分馏明显 ,(La/Yb) N≥ 14 .80 ,(Ho/Yb) N≥ 1.15 ,贫Yb、Y(Yb≤ 1.4 2× 10 -6,Y≤ 15 .18× 10 -6) ,基本无Eu负异常 (0 .86~ 1.0 3) ,明显亏损Rb、Nb、Zr、Ti,而Sr、Ba、K及LREE富集 ,Rb/Sr值均小于 0 .1,地球化学特征与埃达克岩十分类似 ,属埃达克质岩。Sr、Pb和Nd同位素资料反映出这套火山岩的源岩较深 ,可能为古老的下地壳中基性变质岩部分熔融产物。研究表明 :海房沟组火山岩形成于板内环境 ,与太平洋板块俯冲没有直接关系 ;辽西地区中生代构造应力场的重大转换、广泛的岩浆活动和大规模断陷盆地群的形成与岩石圈拆沉作用密切相关。海房沟组埃达克质岩的确认对探讨辽西地区火山岩浆起源、壳幔相互作用及大陆动力学背景具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
出露于辽西白塔地区的侏罗纪中酸性火山岩及火山碎屑岩组合,主要是由粗安岩、流纹质岩屑晶屑熔结凝灰岩、粗面英安岩和流纹岩组成。通过系统的LA-ICPMS锆石的U-Pb同位素年代学研究,研究区火山岩形成年代为165~149 Ma。岩石地球化学特征显示,酸性火山岩属于钙碱性火山岩系,中性火山岩分别属于碱性火山岩系和中-高钾钙碱性火山岩系,中性岩具有埃达克质岩的地球化学特征,SiO_2≥56.20%、Al_2O_3≥15.09%、MgO≤2.89%、Sr≥561×10~(-6)、Y≤13.15×10~(-6)、Yb≤1.47×10~(-6)和无明显Eu异常。研究区火山岩普遍具有富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Ba、Sr、Pb)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Ti、Nb、Ta、P)的特征。其原始岩浆来源于基性下地壳物质的部分熔融,形成于古太平洋板块俯冲影响下板内挤压造山的构造环境。 相似文献
3.
甘肃黑石山早古生代埃达克质岩的发现及其构造动力学意义 总被引:17,自引:6,他引:11
笔者近期在甘肃黑石山地区早古生代火成岩的研究中发现了埃达克质岩.埃达克质岩的岩石类型为奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及花岗斑岩,侵入于北祁连东段的白银陆缘弧火山岩中.岩石具高Sr低Y,Sr/Y〉40:富钠贫钾(Na2O/K2O〉2),富SiO2但含量变化不大;富集LREE,亏损重稀土元素.La/Yb〉20,无Eu负异常或轻微正异常(δEu=1.0~1.19),与典型的俯冲板块熔融的埃达克岩比较.黑石山埃达克质岩具有更高的SiO2含量和更低的MgO、Mg#(~46)、Cr(均11.6μg/g)、Ni(均6.52μg/g),未显示出初始埃达克质熔体与地幔橄榄岩明显的交代过程,因而不大可能由俯冲板块直接熔融形成的;与中国东部燕山期高钾钙碱性埃达克岩相比,具有较高的Na2O(Na2O〉4.0%;Na2O/K2O=1.97~2.59),但类似Cordilera Blanca岩基的(非板片熔融成因的埃达克质岩),推测形成于加厚的陆缘弧中基性下地壳的部分熔融黑石山埃达克质岩的发现表明,在早古生代晚期,北祁连东段经历了洋盆闭合、板块碰撞、陆缘弧地壳加厚、玄武质岩浆底侵作用及下地壳再造作用的构造演化过程。同时指出,在本区寻找与埃达克质岩有关的斑岩型铜、金矿可能是一个新的有希望的找矿方向。 相似文献
4.
铜陵地区中生代中酸性侵入岩的地球化学特征及其成矿-地球动力学意义 总被引:24,自引:21,他引:24
本文对铜陵地区晚侏罗世-早白垩世高钾钙碱性中酸性侵入岩进行了研究,发现该类岩体具有埃达克岩的地球化学特征,具体表现为:SiO2≥56%,Al2O3含量高(>15%),Na2O/K2O>1,亏损HREE,(La/Yb)N>12,负Eu异常不明显(Eu*/Eu=0.71-0.96),Sr含量高(>750μg/g),Sr/Y比值高(>38)。但是,由于岩石的K2O含量较高、εNd(t)较低和ISr值较高,又不同于典型的与板块俯冲有关的埃达克岩,而与中国东部中生代的C型埃达克岩比较类似,暗示铜陵地区的高钾钙碱性岩可能是加厚的下地壳底部基性岩部分熔融的产物。本文主要依据铜陵埃达克质岩的HREE特征,将其分为三类:第一类岩体为HREE平坦型,Yb含量较高(>1.8μg/g);第二类为HREE平坦型,Yb<1.8μg/g,(Ho/Yb)N≈1;第三类岩体HREE亏损,Yb<1.8μg/g,(Ho/Yb)N<1.2。上述三类岩石地球化学性质上的差异不太可能是分离结晶作用或地壳混染的 结果,而可能是由于幔源岩浆与下地壳物质混合的程度不同引起源区成分不同形成的。铜陵地区及中国东部埃达克质岩石可能代表了中国东部中生代时的地壳增生和加厚过程。铜陵埃达克岩主要是古老下地壳和底侵玄武岩不同比例混合部分熔融形成的,在岩浆演化过程中可能还不同程度地叠加了分离结晶作用和岩浆混合作用的影响。铜陵埃达克岩具岛弧特征,但并不表明其 相似文献
5.
大战场花岗岩岩体位于贺兰山中南段,属钙碱性系列,具岛弧花岗岩特征.岩石地球化学分析结果表明,这些岩石富Na2O、贫K2O、Na2O/K2O比值为0.73~1.41,SiO2含量大于56%,Al2O3含量为15.32%~17.23%,多数大于15%,MgO含量均小于3%,低Y和Yb,Sr的含量高,Sr/Y 25.98~97.15,大于20~40.稀土元素含量较低,为47.58×10-6~70.29×10-6,轻重稀土分馏不明显,呈弱的Eu正异常,大离子亲石元素(Rb,Ba,Th,Sr)相对富集,高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Hf)相对亏损.在岩石地球化学特征上,大战场花岗岩类似于C型埃达克质岩石,岩浆产生于增厚地壳物质的部分熔融,表明该花岗岩类可能属埃达克质岩.该套埃达克岩的厘定,对研究贺兰山构造带中生代构造演化、地球动力学特征具重要意义. 相似文献
6.
辽西中侏罗世高Sr低Y型火L山岩的成因及其地质意义 总被引:17,自引:10,他引:17
通过对辽西阜新地区中体罗世蓝旗组火山岩的岩石地球化学研究,燕山地区存在着中侏罗世高Sr低Y型火山岩.这些高Sr低Y型火山岩为高铝高钠低镁(A12O3>15%,Na2O≥3.37%,MgO≤1.33%,Mg#≤0.35)的安山岩-英安岩,高Sr(≥541μg/g)低Y、Yb(Y≤19μg/g,Yb≤1.35μg/g)含量及高Sr/Y(≥40)比值,强烈的稀土元素分馏((La/Yb)N>17,(Ho/Yb)N>1.2)),Eu异常不明显(0.82~0.96),高场强元素(如Nb、Ta)相对亏损.这些特征与太古代英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩(TTG)岩套相似.我们认为这些火山岩起源于古老的下地壳玄武质岩石的部分熔融,其形成可能与玄武质岩浆的底侵作用有关.辽西中侏罗世蓝旗组高Sr低Y型火山岩对探讨燕山造山带岩浆起源及地球动力学具有重要意义. 相似文献
7.
辽西中侏罗世高Sr低Y型火山岩的成因及其地质意义 总被引:13,自引:8,他引:13
通过对辽西阜新地区中侏罗世蓝旗组火山岩的岩石地球化学研究,燕山地区存在着中侏罗世高Sr低Y型火山岩。这些高Sr低Y型火山岩为高铝高钠低镁(Al2O3>15%,Na2O≥3.37%,MgO≤1.33%,Mg#≤0.35)的安山岩-英安岩,高Sr(≥541μg/g)低Y、Yb(Y≤19μg/g,Yb≤1.35μg/g)含量及高Sr/Y(≥40)比值,强烈的稀土元素分馏((La/Yb)N>17,(No/Yb)N>1.2)),Eu异常不明显(0.82~0.96),高场强元素(如Nb、Ta)相对亏损。这些特征与太古代英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩(TTG)岩套相似。我们认为这些火山岩起源于古老的下地壳玄武质岩石的部分熔融,其形成可能与玄武质岩浆的底侵作用有关。辽西中侏罗世蓝旗组高Sr低Y型火山岩对探讨燕山造山带岩浆起源及地球动力学具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
大兴安岭北端漠河地区早古生代埃达克质岩特征及地质意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
笔者近期在大兴安岭北端漠河地区早古生代花岗岩的研究中发现了埃达克质岩,岩石类型主要为二长花岗岩及少量花岗闪长岩,岩石富K但相对略富钠(NaO/K2O>1),富SiO2;高Sr低Y、Yb,Sr/Y>40;富集LREE,亏损重稀土元素,La/Yb>20,Eu呈弱负异常或轻微正异常(δEu=0.71~1.1).与典型的俯冲板片熔融形成的埃达克岩相比更为富硅和钾,属高钾钙碱性系列,具有低的Mg#(31.1~34.9)及不同于Ⅰ型埃达克岩的Nd、Sr同位素组成,属Ⅱ型埃达克质岩,推测形成于加厚的中基性下地壳的部分熔融.漠河早古生代埃达克岩的确认表明额尔古纳地块早古生代有过陆壳加厚过程,大陆发生过垂向的增生.同时在德尔布干成矿带中段的本区寻找与埃达克岩有关的斑岩型铜、金矿床是一个新的找矿方向. 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭扎兰屯地区晚古生代格根敖包组埃达克岩的发现及地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大兴安岭中段扎兰屯地区晚古生代埃达克岩主要岩石类型为安山岩、粗面安山岩、英安岩和粗面英安岩,取得一个安山岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(316.9±2.4)Ma,代表火山岩喷发的年龄.岩石具有较高Si(Si O2=54.97%~63.80%),富碱并相对略富Na(Na2O/K2O1),富Al(Al_2O_3=14.97%~17.69%),高Sr(715.98×10~(-6)~2100×10~(-6)),低Y(12×10~(-6)~18.41×10~(-6))和Yb(1.02×10~(-6)~1.91×10~(-6))的特点.在原始地幔标准化蛛网图中,富集LREE,亏损HREE,Eu呈微弱正异常(δEu=0.97~1.30).同时Mg值介于0.35~0.57,平均0.46.总体特征属于高钾钙碱性埃达克岩(为C型埃达克岩的一种),来源于增厚的玄武质下地壳的部分熔融.扎兰屯地区晚古生代高钾钙碱性埃达克岩的发现,为兴安地块与松嫩地块的拼贴作用提供了新的线索,对正确认识区域地壳演化有着重要的构造意义,为本区寻找与埃达克岩有关的矿产提供了线索. 相似文献
10.
燕山造山带中-晚侏罗世髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩的成因及其动力学意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国东部燕山造山带发育着大量的中-晚侏罗世髫髻山期(蓝旗期)中酸性钙碱性火山岩,它们具有类似于埃达克岩的地球化学特征,如SiO2(≥55.48%)、Al2O3(≥14.25%)和Na2O(≥3.11%)含量高,而MgO(<3.0%,Mg#≤0.49)含量低;微量元素Sr(≥554×10^-6)、Ba(≥819×10^-6)含量及Sr/Y比值(29~101)较高,而Yb(<1.70×10^-6)、Y(<21×10^-6)含量及Rb/Sr比值(0.01~0.19)较低;轻重稀土分馏十分明显((La/Yb)N>14.5),Eu负-正异常弱(0.79~1.01),高场强元素(如Nb、Ta)相对亏损.火山岩的Nd、Sr、Pb同位素比值变化小,具有富集地幔特征.作者认为其岩浆起源于增厚下地壳玄武质岩石的部分熔融.中-晚侏罗世髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩是燕山运动的产物,其火山喷发标志着燕山地区从古亚洲洋构造体系转入到古太平洋构造体系,这对探讨燕山造山带中生代岩浆演化和区域构造演化具有重要意义. 相似文献
11.
吉林省南部早太古宙上壳岩是太古宙高级区的组成部分,它包括变质火山岩和变质沉积岩,其中各类变质火山岩的地球化学特征与康迪统计的太古宙同类岩石大致可此。本区上壳岩随SiO_2含量增高,ΣREE逐渐增高。各类岩石普遍具Ce、Eu的负异常,表明它们具相同的成岩环境。 相似文献
12.
13.
This study integrated surface and subsurface stratigraphic data with geophysical logs and hydrogeologic data in order to
characterize the hydraulic properties of the Silurian dolomite in northeastern Wisconsin. Silurian stratigraphy consists of
predictable alternations of characteristic facies associations. A vertical profile of hydraulic conductivity, obtained from
short-interval packer tests in a core hole that penetrates a majority of the Silurian section, indicates that hydraulic conductivity
ranges over five orders of magnitude (10–1 to 10–6 cm/s). Matrix conductivity is generally low and varies with texture; the finer-grained restricted-marine and transitional
facies being less permeable than the coarser-grained open-marine facies. High-conductivity values are generally associated
with bedding-plane fractures, and fracture frequency is greater in the restricted-marine facies.
High-flow features in 16 wells were identified using fluid-temperature/resistivity and heat-pulse flowmeter logs. Natural-gamma
logs were used to identify the stratigraphic position of flow features in each well and to correlate flow features to specific
stratigraphic horizons. By combining stratigraphic, geophysical, and hydrogeologic data, 14 high-permeability zones within
the Silurian aquifer have been identified and correlated in wells more than 16 km apart. These zones parallel bedding, appear
most pronounced at contacts between contrasting lithologies, and are most abundant in restricted-marine lithologies.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
14.
Delineation of capture zones for municipal wells in fractured dolomite, Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, USA 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A wellhead protection study for the city of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, USA, demonstrates the necessity of combining detailed
hydrostratigraphic analysis with groundwater modeling to delineate zones of contribution for municipal wells in a fractured
dolomite aquifer. A numerical model (MODFLOW) was combined with a particle tracking code (MODPATH) to simulate the regional
groundwater system and to delineate capture zones for municipal wells. The hydrostratigraphic model included vertical and
horizontal fractures and high-permeability zones. Correlating stratigraphic interpretations with field data such as geophysical
logs, packer tests, and fracture mapping resulted in the construction of a numerical model with five high-permeability zones
related to bedding planes or facies changes. These zones serve as major conduits for horizontal groundwater flow. Dipping
fracture zones were simulated as thin high-permeability layers. The locations of exposed bedrock and surficial karst features
were used to identify areas of enhanced recharge. Model results show the vulnerability of the municipal wells to pollution.
Capture zones for the wells extend several kilometers north and south from the city. Travel times from recharge areas to all
wells were generally less than one year. The high seasonal variability of recharge in the study area made the use of a transient
model necessary.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
15.
为了研究贝尔凹陷源岩、断裂和势能场(简称“源断势”)控藏模式,采用油藏分布与源、断、势叠合方法,分别对油成藏、分布控制作用和控藏模式进行了研究,结果得到: 1)南一段油源区控制着油藏形成与分布的范围; 2)低势区控制着油聚集的部位; 反向断裂翘倾隆起的低势区控制着南屯组和铜钵庙组油聚集成藏,反转构造低势区控制着大磨拐河组油聚集成藏,古隆起低势区控制着基岩的油聚集成藏。3)断裂控制着源岩区外油的运移,长期发育断裂控制着南一段源岩生成的油向上覆大磨拐河组中的运移,早期伸展断裂控制着南一段源岩生成的油向侧向基岩的运移。结论为“源断势”在空间上合理配置控制着贝尔凹陷油聚集与分布,但不同层位的表现特征不同,南屯组和铜钵庙组主要表现在反向断裂翘倾隆起和洼中隆上,大磨拐河组主要表现在反转构造上,基岩主要表现在古隆起上。 相似文献
16.
前人在南羌塘达卓玛地区零星发现了一些地表油气显示并采集了少量的烃源岩进行分析,但勘查程度总体较低,未开展系统的生、储、盖研究.结合前人资料,通过野外石油地质调查、样品采集、室内分析、对比研究等手段,对南羌塘盆地达卓玛地区的烃源岩、储集岩、盖层等油气地质条件进行了分析,认为研究区阿堵拉组泥岩、页岩为好烃源岩,色哇组泥岩、粉砂质泥岩为差—中等烃源岩,布曲组、夏里组和索瓦组发育差烃源岩;储集岩主要为阿堵拉组砂岩和布曲组白云岩;盖层有泥质岩、灰岩和石膏,以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类盖层为主.野外调查中发现了大量地表油气显示,盆地经历了油气生成、运移、聚集和散失的过程,具有油气生成的物质基础和成藏的油气地质条件.建议在油气存储条件良好的达卓玛背斜布置钻井,进一步开展深部研究,力争实现该地区油气突破. 相似文献
17.
Previous researchers in Dazhuoma area of Southern Qiangtang Basin have found some sporadic oil and gas on the surface and collected a small amount of source rocks for analysis, but the exploration degree was generally low and they have not carried out systematic analysis of the generation, storage and cap of oil and gas. Based on the previous data, the authors in this paper have studied the characteristics of the source rocks, reservoir rocks and cap rocks in Dazhuoma area of Southern Qiangtang Basin by means of field petroleum geological survey, sample collection, indoor analysis and comparative research. The results suggest that the mudstone and shale of Adula Formation in the study area are considered as good source rocks, and the mudstone and silty mudstone of Sewa Formation are poor-medium source rocks, while Buqu Formation, Shari Formation and Suowa Formation are poor source rocks. The main reservoir rocks are the sandstone of Adula Formation and the dolomite of Buqu Formation. The cap rocks are argillaceous rocks, limestone and gypsum, and are mainly Ⅰ and Ⅱ cap rocks. Furthermore, the discovery of oil exposure shows that this basin has underwent the process of oil and gas generation, migration, gathering and losing, which builds the material foundation of oil and gas generation and the petroleum geological conditions of hydrocarbon accumulation. It is suggested that more drilling should be arranged in Darzhuoma anticline with good oil and gas storage conditions, and further deep research should be carried out to achieve oil and gas breakthrough in this area. 相似文献
18.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2018,9(6):1777-1794
Sedimentary rocks cover-73% of the Earth's surface and metamorphic rocks account for approximately91% of the crust by volume. Understanding the average behavior and variability of heat production for these rock types are vitally important for developing accurate models of lithospheric temperature. We analyze the heat production of ~204,000 whole rock geochemical data to quantify how heat production of these rocks varies with respect to chemistry and their evolution during metamorphism. The heat production of metaigneous and metasedimentary rocks are similar to their respective protoliths. Igneous and metaigneous samples increase in heat production with increasing SiO_2 and K_2 O, but decrease with increasing FeO, MgO and CaO. Sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks increase in heat production with increasing Al_2 O_3, FeO, TiO_2, and K_2 O but decrease with increasing CaO. For both igneous and sedimentary rocks, the heat production variations are largely correlated with processes that affect K_2 O concentration and covary with other major oxides as a consequence. Among sedimentary rocks,aluminous shales are the highest heat producing(2.9 μW~(-3)) whereas more common iron shales are lower heat producing(1.7 μW m~(-3)). Pure quartzites and carbonates are the lowest heat producing sedimentary rocks. Globally, there is little definitive evidence for a decrease in heat production with increasing metamorphic grade. However, there remains the need for high resolution studies of heat production variations within individual protoliths that vary in metamorphic grade. These results improve estimates of heat production and natural variability of rocks that will allow for more accurate temperature models of the lithosphere. 相似文献
19.
变质岩分类的三要素是:变质岩的物质成分(化学成分、矿物成分)、变质岩的组构(结构、构造)和变质岩的成因(变质作用类型和形成变质岩的物理化学条件).由于变质岩的化学成分、矿物成分、组构特征和形成变质岩的地质环境十分复杂,致使至今尚无以变质岩分类三要素为基础的、内容比较完善的分类方案.本文中主要变质岩的分类是以其分类三要素为基础编制的,首次将不同成因的变质岩类并列于同一表中、将鉴定变质岩的主要标志性矿物成分和组构特征列入同一分类表中.该分类对鉴定变质岩石具有可操作性和实用性,分类表中涵盖了自然界主要的变质岩石. 相似文献