用于反演不等点距重力资料经预调整的压缩质面法

本文提出的反演重力资料的方法，基核心内容仍是压缩质面法，就是将用于逼近地质体的二维方柱体近似地表示为压缩质面，使矩阵分析方法得到实际应用，但是，现方法对原方法的许多方面作了改进，已适用于不等点距的重力资料的反演，使收敛加快，并大大提高了计算精度。     

用于反演不等点距重力资料经予调整的压缩质面法

由刘元龙和王谦身提出的用于反演重力资料以估算地壳构造的压缩质面法,是用二维方柱体来近似地质体,而为了得到反演问题的解,又将二维方柱体近似地表示为压缩质面,使矩阵分析方法得到实际应用。利用这种压缩质面法,可根据实测重力异常资料反演莫霍界面的分布,而在已知几层密度差异的条件下,还可反演多层密度界面     

用于反演不等点距重力资料经予调整的压缩质面法

由刘元龙和王谦身提出的用于反演重力资料以估算地壳构造的压缩质面法，是用二维方柱体来近似地质体，而为了得到反演问题的解，又将二维方柱体近似地表示为压缩质面，使矩阵分析方法得到实际应用。利用这种压缩质面法，可根据实测重力异常资料反演莫霍界面的分布，而在已知几层密度差异的条件下，还可反演多层密度界面，(如莫霍界面和康腊界面）的分布。     

一种估算地壳厚度方法的初步研究

布格重力异常和地壳厚度之间存在着一种反相关系,即重力异常越低,反映的莫霍面就越深;重力异常越高,反映的莫霍面则越浅。这种关系在一般情况下是成立的。但是应当指出,有许多地方并不遵守上述相关关系,这主要是由于上地幔密度的非均匀性对区域重力异常的影响所致。一些反演地壳厚度的公式如sinx/x法、压缩质面法都要解决上地幔的密度这个问题。由于地球上各处上地幔的密度不尽相同,有的地方相差比较悬殊。所以想把各个地区每点的上地幔密度值了解清楚是困难的,特别是对广大的洋区,在地震资料比较少的情况下更是如此。但是,用测线上(或附     

南海中北部莫霍面及深部构造

本文用重力资料反演计算了测区莫霍面埋深,试分析了影响莫霍面埋深及其展布形态的深部因素,并以莫霍面等埋深图为依据,结合重磁水深图探讨了南海地壳结构及深部构造,发现与相邻边缘海和大洋相比,南海具有莫霍面埋深浅,布格重力异常值低的特点,究其原因可能与南海复杂的构造活动和低密度地幔的存在有关。     

利用重力资料探讨冲绳海槽海底断裂构造

根据小比例尺重力资料直接研究海底断裂构造困难较大。本文用频谱分析、平滑滤波、解析延拓、水平求导、相关分析、莫霍面计算等方法对重力资料进行处理分析,结果表明,冲绳海槽发育了北西和北北东向两组断裂构造,构成了断裂体系。     

琉球沟弧盆系莫氏面深度的三维广义反演

本文利用三维广义反演技术对重力资料进行反演，计算出了琉球沟弧盆系地区的莫氏面深度。由于考虑了分辨率和方差之间的最佳折衷问题，反演结果不论是在精度上还是在分辨能力方面都有了明显改进。分析结果也表明，重力反演得到的莫氏面深度同李昭兴等人用地震折射波法得到的莫氏面深度有较大的差别。文中地产生这种差别的可能原因提出了自己的见解。     

东海莫霍面起伏与地壳减薄特征初步分析

收集、整理大量由地震剖面提供的沉积层厚度资料,得到东海沉积层等厚图。对完全布格重力异常进行沉积层重力效应改正后,得到剩余重力异常,利用地震资料揭示的莫霍面深度值来约束界面反演得到东海莫霍面埋深。结果表明,东海陆架盆地莫霍面深度在25～28 km之间平缓变化,地壳厚度为14～26 km,西厚东薄;冲绳海槽盆地莫霍面深度为16～26 km,地壳厚度为12～22 km,北厚南薄。东海陆架盆地东部与冲绳海槽盆地南部地壳减薄明显,拉张因子分别达到2.6和3。初步分析认为冲绳海槽地壳以过渡壳为主,并未形成洋壳。     

质面系数法在重力反演中的边界效应及改进

利用重力资料反演三维单一密度界面的质面系数法是目前最为常用的方法之一。但是，我们在实际工作中发现当研究区域以外不能趋于同一深度时，该方法存在严重的边界效应，即边界附近反演误差较大。本文提出这一问题以及改进的措施，理论模型和琉球沟弧盆系实例计算都表明，经边界修正后的反演效果有了明显改善。     

台湾地区重力场特征及莫霍面反演

台湾地区空间重力异常幅值在-240~340mGal之间变化,布格重力异常幅值在-140~380mGal之间变化,重力异常及圈闭走向呈现北东、北北东向。将小波分析方法引入台湾地区的重力异常数据处理,经过分析比对,台湾地区布格重力异常小波分析三阶逼近结果代表莫霍面起伏形态,利用重力数据反演了深部界面莫霍面,研究区莫霍面深度为12~32km,莫霍面展布呈现北东走向,台湾岛区莫霍面深,在24~31km之间变化,由西北往东南为厚-薄-厚分布,台湾东部海区莫霍面深度浅,在12~17km之间变化,台湾岛属于陆壳结构,靠近菲律宾海的台湾岛外海地区,属于海洋性地壳结构。     

台湾及其邻海的重力特征与构造、地震的关系

分析认为，在台湾及其邻海的重力场中，具有短波长特征的空间重力异常受地形与海深所制约．玉山的200×10     

Analysis of gravity measurements in the East China Sea and their tectonic interpretation

Sea gravity measurements were carried out over the East China Sea and its neighbourhood using a ZYZY-type Sea Gravimeter in 1977 and 1979.Maps of the free air gravity anomaly, the Bouguer gravity anomaly, crustal thickness and synthetic gravity across the Ryukyu trench have been compiled. The gravity anomaly distribution and the characteristics of the crustal structure are discussed.     

Gravity measurements over Burdwood Bank

Gravity measurements in the South Atlantic Ocean over Burdwood Bank show a large negative gravity anomaly extending along its northern edge. An interpretation of the gravity data has been made based on the seismic refraction measurements of Ludwig et al. (1968) and shows that the negative gravity anomaly can be largely attributed to a basin containing low density sediments about 8 km thick. The crustal sections constructed also indicate that the crust increases in thickness from about 20 km under Burdwood Bank to about 30 km under the Falkland Islands platform.     

3D gravity modelling for Anyongbok Seamount in the East Sea

A seamount chain with an approximately WNW trend is observed in the northeastern Ulleung Basin. It has been argued that these seamounts, including two islands called Ulleung and Dok islands, were formed by a hotspot process or by ridge related volcanism. Many geological and geophysical studies have been done for all the seamounts and islands in the chain except Anyongbok Seamount, which is close to the proposed spreading ridge. We first report morphological characteristics, sediment distribution patterns, and the crustal thickness of Anyongbok Seamount using multibeam bathymetry data, seismic reflection profiles, and 3D gravity modeling. The morphology of Anyongbok Seamount shows a cone shaped feature and is characterized by the development of many flank cones and flank rift zones. The estimated surface volume is about 60 km³, and implies that the seamount is smaller than the other seamounts in the chain. No sediments have been observed on the seamount except the lower slope, which is covered by more than 1,000 m of strata. The crustal structure obtained from a 3D gravity modeling (GFR = 3.11, SD 3.82 = mGal) suggests that the seamount was formed around the boundary of the Ulleung Plateau and the Ulleung Basin, and the estimated crustal thickness is about 20 km, which is a little thicker than other nearby seamounts distributed along the northeastern boundary of the Ulleung Basin. This significant crustal thickness also implies that Anyongbok Seamount might not be related to ridge volcanism.     

冲绳海槽的成因——根据重磁剖面资料

板块构造学说问世以来,引起了许多海洋地质、地球物理学家的重视,并从各个不同角度,对板块运动机制进行了深入的研究.近年来,许多学者都将注意力转移到板块聚合边界的运动学和动力学研究上,在1979年2月东京召开的西太平洋研讨会[1]及1980年3月召开的西北太平洋地质、地球物理研讨会[2]上,都将对西太平洋沟、弧、盆系列的调查研究列为最重要的课题.     

Relation between Gravity Field Feature and Tectonics and Earthquakes in Taiwan and Its Adjacent Seas

Short wave gravity anomaly is correlated to sea floor topography in the gravity field of Taiwan and its adjacent seas. Gravity values of 200 × 10-5ms-2 at Yushang and -160 × 10-5ms-2 at Liuqiu sea trench are respectively the maximum and minimum gravity values in this area.Bouguer gravity anomaly reflects not only Moho interface undulation, but also fault distribution.The inflexion of gradient belt of Bouguer gravity anomaly is a spot liable to earthquakes. Middlelong wave geoid is the best data to invert crustal thickness. We calculate crustal thickness by using geoid data, and the maximum value is 38km; the minimum value is 12km in Taiwan and its adjacent seas.     

中国东部海域及周边地壳热流初探

本文根据在117°～135°E,21°50′～41°30′N范围内的500多个热流值,对中国东部海域及周边的热流分布特征及其与地质构造的关系进行了讨论。热流分析表明,冲绳海槽具有极高的热流值,为一现在正在活动的弧后张裂带。     

冲绳海槽至马里亚纳海沟重力异常和地壳结构的初步研究

根据我们实测的水深、重力连续剖面资料,计算了自东海至北斐济盆地的地壳厚度。本文旨在对冲绳海槽至马里亚纳海沟的重力异常和地壳结构进行初步的研究。该地段位于太平洋板块俯冲带以西,构造活动十分复杂、剧烈,并含有多种类型的地壳结构。     

Equatorial Pacific gravity lineaments: interpretations with basement topography along seismic reflection lines

The central equatorial Pacific is interesting for studying clues to upper mantle processes, as the region lacks complicating effects of continental remnants or major volcanic plateaus. In particular, the most recently produced maps of the free-air gravity field from satellite altimetry show in greater detail the previously reported lineaments west of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) that are aligned with plate motion over the mantle and originally suggested to have formed from mantle convection rolls. In contrast, the gravity field 600 km or farther west of the EPR reveals lineaments with varied orientations. Some are also parallel with plate motion over the mantle but others are sub-parallel with fracture zones or have other orientations. This region is covered by pelagic sediments reaching ~?500–600 m thickness so bathymetry is not so useful for seeking evidence for plate deformation across the lineaments. We instead use depth to basement from three seismic reflection cruises. In some segments of these seismic data crossing the lineaments, we find that the co-variation between gravity and basement depth is roughly compatible with typical densities of basement rocks (basalt, gabbro or mantle), as expected for some explanations for the lineaments (e.g., mantle convection rolls, viscous asthenospheric inter-fingering or extensional deformation). However, some other lineaments are associated with major changes in basement depth with only subtle changes in the gravity field, suggesting topography that is locally supported by varied crustal thickness. Overall, the multiple gravity lineament orientations suggest that they have multiple origins. In particular, we propose that a further asthenospheric inter-fingering instability mechanism could occur from pressure variations in the asthenosphere arising from regional topography and such a mechanism may explain some obliquely oriented gravity lineaments that have no other obvious origin.