华北地区块体及其边界的相对运动

将华北地区各块体视为刚体．它们分别是阴山一燕山、鄂尔多斯、山西、太行、冀鲁和胶辽6个块体。将各断块上由GPS空间大地测量数据计算得到的点位速度进行平均作为块体总体平动运动速度．讨论了华北地区各块体间的相对运动。华北地区各块体间的相对运动总体量级不大．一般在4mm／a以内。阴山一燕山块体与其它块体间存在近东西向的走滑运动．与其它块体间的相对运动主要表现为边界间的张性和压性。GPS观测结果显示：华北地区各块体间的相对运动存在动态变化。     

华北地区地壳水平运动演化特征研究

将华北地区划分为阴山-燕山、鄂尔多斯、山西、太行、冀鲁、胶辽6个块体，应用1995、1996、2001年GPS观测资料研究了这些块体的水平运动演化特征。结果显示出华北地区各块体的相对运动既有继承性也有差异性。华北各块体的总体水平运动趋势是向东漂移，但是个别块体，如鄂尔多斯块体，在1995～1996年期间出现了相对的西向运动。1995～1996年期间华北各块体的运动速率比1996～2001年期间的运动速率要大，特别是阴山-燕山块体。1995～1996年期间鄂尔多斯块体和相邻的山西块体表现为张性分离，阴山-燕山块体之间表现为左旋走滑，这一现象可能与1996～1999年期间发生在华北西北部的3个地震的孕震过程有关。进一步分析表明，加密的连续GPS观测可用于地震预报。     

郯──庐断裂系的两期左行平移及其中生代时期演化史

郯─庐断裂系是欧亚大陆东缘一个重要的断裂系统，它的左行平移分两个时期完成：１．在印支期（Ｔ＿（２－３）），此时郯─庐断裂带为转换断层带；２．在晚侏罗世晚期到早白垩世（Ｊ－Ｋ＿１）。欧亚大陆东缘燕山早期广泛发育的线理走向为北西西向的推覆构造及我国东部燕山早期“Ⅰ”型花岗岩的北北东向带状分布，标志着太平洋板块在燕山早期是北西西向俯冲的。     

苏鲁皖地区现今地壳垂直运动及郯庐断裂带的活动特征

根据苏鲁皖地区１９５３～１９９５年多期精密复测水准资料，以及地质地貌构造背景，研究了苏鲁皖地区的地壳垂直运动及郯庐断裂中南段现今的活动特征，获得如下结论：（１）横穿本区的郯庐断裂带的活动直接控制着本区的构造活动；（２）郯庐断裂的活动特征为张压交替；（３）约自１９５３年开始，苏鲁皖地区地壳运动的演化顺序为张→压→张→压；新的“压”性运动约始于１９９３年，目前正在加强；（４）郯庐断裂带近期运动性质为左旋走滑；（５）张、压运动并不处于同一方向上（彼此相差约４５°）。     

青藏块体及周缘潜在震源与强震关系研究

利用1993－1999、1999－2001年青藏块体东北以及1991－2000年中国大陆GPS水平运动年速率资料，基于单一力源模型，反演获得了青藏块体及其周缘地区2000－2001年10次地震的震前资料反映的潜在震源参数，所得力源中心位置距实际震中的距离相对较小，其中2000年景泰5．9、2001年宁蒗5．8、昆仑8．1及格尔木3次5．7、5．8级地震均在50km左右；2000年兴海6．6、2001年年施甸5．9、永胜6．0级地震不到100km；2001年雅江6．0级地震最远（121km）。此外，1999－2001年青藏块体东北缘地区的反演结果表明，沿东昆仑构造带的昆仑山口－达日及库玛断裂向东至甘东南、甘青交界区域，可能仍存在潜在震源。     

苍山5.2级地震前皖东北和皖苏交界地区重力场的时间变化

苍山５．２级地震前皖东北和皖苏交界地区重力场的时间变化刘长海（安徽省地震局，合肥２３００３１）１测网和观测情况为了观测地震前重力场的时间变化，沿郯庐大断裂带两侧在安徽省东北部和皖苏交界地区，建立了流动重力测量网。８０年代后期，流动重力测量工作更加规范...     

非连续变形正分析中的块体相互侵入问题研究

依据非连续变形正分析方法的基本理论，提出了一种考虑多块体运动系统中特定块体边界允许适量侵入的方法－－子矩阵高速法，并给出了相应的调整公式。以青藏块体东北缘及其周围地区为例，考虑特定块体边界不同程度的侵入，模拟得到：（1）考虑侵入后，的确使模拟的结果得到明显改善；（2）用子矩阵调整法考虑特定块体边界适度侵入是切实可行的。     

龙门山断裂构造带GPS研究

龙门山断裂构造带作为川青地块与扬子地块的碰撞边界，具有特殊的构造性质及明显的分段性。根据1991年以来GPS观测结果，对其分段活动性的研究表明：断裂带运动速率北段为1．54ram／a，中段为2．77mm／a，南段为5．23mm／a。现代构造活动性质总体表现为挤压走滑；同时，由北向南逐渐由挤压走滑转变为伸展走滑，其原因为在青藏高原总体运动条件下的相邻活动断裂的相互作用、相互影响。     

甘宁青地区现今构造形变异常与地震

通过对甘宁青地区大地垂直形变，断层形变和GPS水平形变测量资料的处理分析。结合地质构造和有形变资料积累以来本区域多次中，强地震活动，对本区现今构造形变异常与中强以上地震蕴育的一些特征进行了初步研究和探讨。结果表明：（1）甘宁青监测区主要断裂附近构造形变相对强烈；垂直差异运动强度和变形态势随时间演变，水平运动变形呈明显的挤压走滑特征。（2）本区构造形变与地震蕴育的主控应力来自青藏块体持续NE向挤压运动；构造形变和地震活动的时空分布演化与块体活动及区域构造应力场动态演化密切相关。（3）区域构造块体边界地带出现的异常隆起与高梯度形变带及显著的断层形变异常，是蕴育中，强震的标志，但地震并不一定发生在幅度最大的部位，而往往发生在断层形变异常呈现“趋势积累－加速－转折”变化特征的地段及附近，在此基础上，对研究区强震危险性进行了初步预测。     

胶南造山带及邻近地区的重磁场特征及地质解释

胶南造山带的重磁场特征为一条醒目的重力低、磁力高值带，走向北东－南西，陆上部分长约450km，宽40～70km。其重磁场值一般为0×10－5m／S2～20×10－5m／S2、0～300nT，反映胶南造山带的轮廓及带内低密度的早元古代晋宁期花岗岩基和中强磁性的中生代燕山晚期岩浆岩的分布。根据重力场降低、磁异常升高程度和规模大小（宽窄），该重磁场带又可分为日照－青岛、乳山－威海、即墨－海阳三段，前者重力低、磁力高的程度较强，范围较大。造山带内重磁异常值具负相关关系，域值呈正相关性，即重力值越低的地区磁异常值越高，二者的范围大体相当。这一特征反映了造山带内部早元古代晋宁期花岗片麻岩的发育程度和中生代岩浆岩侵入的规模。胶南造山带的重力低、磁力高值带与连云港－苏山岛重力高、磁力低值带恰成对照。后者重磁场值一般为10×10－5m／S2～30×10-5m／S2、一50～-100nT，反映连云港－苏山岛块体的结晶基底由高密度、低磁性的原东海群、荆山群包体和无古宙侵入岩组成。该造山带南东侧西低东高的重力梯度带（Vzz＝1．2×10－5m·S－2／km～1．75×10－5m·S－2／km）反映了赣榆一荣成断裂（倾向NW）的存在；北西侧正磁异常带表明该断裂为控岩断裂，其南段的正负重力梯度带（Vzz＝1．0×10-5m·S-     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

正~~     

Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

<正>~~