共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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结合振动波在土介质中的传播特性,在传统矩形空沟的基础上,设计6种不同截面形状的新型空沟.通过有限元建立各种新型空沟在不同面积、不同空沟排数及不同截面形式等工况下的隔振模型,研究各新型空沟在均匀、各向同性的弹性半空间下对地表稳态垂直简谐激励的隔振效果,从而探索如何通过改变波的传播方向、削弱波在原方向上的传播能力等措施,提... 相似文献
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为分析均质地基中各参数变化对土体振动响应和空沟隔振效果的影响,通过有限元软件建立二维均质地基计算模型,分析空沟尺寸、激振频率等对土体的影响,研究了不同土体弹性模量、密度及泊松比下的振动加速度差异。结果表明,空沟深度为重要影响因素,空沟深度越深,隔振效果越好;空沟宽度对隔振效果几乎无影响;弹性模量对空沟隔振效果的影响较密度大,且弹性模量越大,隔振效果越差;密度对土体振动加速度和振幅衰减系数的影响较小;泊松比对空沟隔振效果的影响大于密度,但低于弹性模量,泊松比越大,振动加速度越小,隔振效果越差;激振频率越大,空沟隔振效果越好。 相似文献
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高铁运行产生的振动对周边环境的影响不容忽视,空沟填充沟是高速铁路有效的屏障隔振方式之一.文中以饱和土2.5D有限元理论为基础,考虑轨道和路基的动力相互作用,建立轨道-路基-填充沟数值计算模型,编制FORTRAN计算程序,分析列车在低速和高速运行条件下填充沟的隔振性能及设计参数对隔振效果的影响.计算表明:填充沟对沟后区域... 相似文献
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基于薄层法在研究层状介质中波的传播问题的高效性,边界单元法处理无限域问题的精确性,结合两者提出层状地基二次形函数薄层法基本解答, 建立了基于层状半空间薄层法位移基本解答的半解析动力边界元法,可以有效的分析多层场地的动力问题,解决土-结构动力相互作用问题.同时对上软下硬的典型层状地基中的空沟被动隔振效果进行了详细的分析.研究表明:对于上软下硬地基中空沟被动隔振,为取得与匀质弹性半空间中连续屏障隔振同样的效果,需要更深的深度,同时振幅衰减曲线会出现明显的振荡现象;为使隔振效果满足Richart要求,当表层土归一化深度H<1.0时,空沟归一化深度T应大于1.3,而1.0≤H≤2.0时,T应当大于1.8. 相似文献
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基于薄层法在研究层状介质中波的传播问题的高效性、边界单元法处理无限域问题的精确性,结合二者的优点提出三维层状地基薄层法基本解答,建立了基于三维层状半空间薄层法位移基本解答的半解析动力边界元法。该方法可有效的分析多层场地的动力问题,解决土-结构动力相互作用问题。同时分别对粘弹性上软下硬地基及上硬下软地基的三维空沟主动隔振进行了详细的分析。结果表明,两种情况下采用空沟屏障隔振均可以取得一定的隔振效果;同时,地基分层参数对空沟隔振体系的隔振效果影响显著。 相似文献
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为研究水平放置排桩对土体振动幅值的抑制作用,采用控制变量法进行模型试验,将试验获得的时域信号通过傅里叶变换转换为频域信号,得到频域条件下土体振幅,并绘制土体振幅等值线图,对等值线图不同区域土体振幅进行分析,重点分析振幅显著位置处数值变化。研究结果表明,排桩布置区域上方土体振幅大于排桩布置区域外的土体振幅,沿桩长方向土体振幅大于垂直于桩方向土体振幅;在排桩布置区域上方,排桩对高频波引起的土体振动抑制作用较差,对低频波引起的土体振动抑制作用较明显;排桩埋深越小,对土体振动的抑制作用越明显;排桩布置区域填充率越大,对土体振动的抑制作用越明显;排桩桩径越大,对土体振动的抑制作用越明显。 相似文献
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Analysis and design of open trench barriers in screening steady-state surface vibrations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of vibration isolation by rectangular open trenches in a plane strain context is numerically studied using a finite element code, PLAXIS. The soil media is assumed to be linear elastic, isotropic, and homogeneous subjected to a vertical harmonic load producing steady-state vibration. The present model is validated by comparing it with previously published works. The key geometrical features of a trench, i.e., its depth, width, and distance from the source of excitation, are normalized with respect to the Rayleigh wavelength. The attenuation of vertical and horizontal components of vibration is studied for various trench dimensions against trench locations varied from an active to a passive case. Results are depicted in non-dimensional forms and conclusions are drawn regarding the effects of geometrical parameters in attenuating vertical and horizontal vibration components. The screening efficiency is primarily governed by the normalized depth of the barrier. The effect of width has little significance except in some specific cases. Simplified regression models are developed to estimate average amplitude reduction factors. The models applicable to vertical vibration cases are found to be in excellent agreement with previously published results. 相似文献
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为了研究分层土地基(上层为粘土层,下层为砂层)条件下几何参数对单排混凝土桩的隔振效果,该试验通过缩尺比例为1∶15的缩尺模型试验,以激振器作为点振源产生振动波向四周扩散,通过对比单排桩前后两侧振动加速度极值,清晰地展现出了单排桩对振动波的的影响区域,并得到了几何参数的隔振影响作用。在该试验条件下得出结论:相对于其他影响因素,桩长是影响隔振效果的重要参数,当桩长参数由0.28增至0.57时可提高约9%的隔振面积,同时增加桩长和隔振区长度可使隔振区域振幅大幅度减小与有效隔振面积大幅增加,但同时会造成桩前一侧振动增强;对于低频振动,单排桩隔振屏障对中频和高频有更好的隔振作用,该试验条件下隔振效果可相差约3%,且频率越高,穿透性越强,且将在桩后形成一个振动加强区;增加振源距可有效提高隔振效果,但当频率较低时,中远振源的隔振效果相近。 相似文献
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Xie Xinsheng Zhao Jinquan Jiang Wali An Weiping Li Zihong Zhang Dawei Cheng Xinyuan Gao Shuyi Wang Chunhe Sun Changbin Yan Chengguo 《中国地震研究》2008,22(4):428-439
Xizhang trench is located 10 km northwest of Taiyuan city, Shanxi Province, in front of a NNW-trending scarp of 4.6m height on the northern segment of the Jiaocheng fault zone. The dimensions of the trench are 108m in length, 8m in width, and 10m in depth. There are 18 horizons revealed in the trench. The upper strata are sandy loam; the upper strata of the downthrown block of the fault are gravels, the lower ones are an interbed of brown loam and sandy loam. The strata on the upthrown block of the fault are sandy loam containing gravel. The trench shows 3 fault planes, and the upper offset point on the fault plane is 1.5m below the ground surface, the newest dislocated stratum is (3.74±0.06) ka BP. The trench reveals a lot of deformation traces, such as fault planes, dislocated strata, colluvial wedges and formation tilting. The relationship between strata and faults in the trench shows that 3 paleoearthquake events have occurred at the Jiaocheng fault zone since the Early Holocene, they are about (3.74±0.06)- (3.06±0.26)ka BP, (8.35±0.09)ka- (3.74±0.06)ka BP, and( 10.66±0.85) - (8.35±0.09)ka BP. The average interval among the events is 2.6 - 3.6ka. The minimum coseismic vertical displacements of the 3 events are 3.0m, 2.5m and 3.2m, respectively. The significance of Xizhang trench is that the Jiaocheng fault used to be active thousands of years ago, though there is no M ≥ 7.0 earthquake recorded in historical documents. Evidence of new Jiaocheng fault zone activity during the Holocene is important for the earthquake safety assessment of Taiynan city in the future. 相似文献
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砂垫层具有取材方便、造价低、施工简便的特点,为了更好地在农居工程建设中推广应用地基砂垫层隔震技术,通过制作农村房屋结构模型,进行地基砂垫层隔震体系与无隔震体系的大型振动台试验,研究了地基砂垫层隔震体系的隔震性能。基于结构加速度反应、结构位移反应和结构应变反应三个方面,对比分析无隔震试验和地基砂垫层隔震试验的结果,研究地基砂垫层隔震体系的隔震性能。结果表明:地基砂垫层隔震体系能够有效地减小上部结构的地震加速度反应、层间位移反应和应变反应,具有良好的隔震效果;输入地震动的量级是影响地基砂垫层隔震体系隔震效果的一个重要因素。 相似文献