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本文依托中国矿产地质志项目,对贵州西南部萤石矿成矿规律进行了分析总结,认为区内萤石矿均为燕山期浅成中低温热液型矿床。该类型萤石矿床具有“在容矿岩层(碳酸盐岩、玄武岩、硅化蚀变岩)之上覆盖有渗透性差的屏蔽层(泥质岩石、少数为火山凝灰岩等)的特点;区内沉积地层具有四套上述赋矿岩性组合,分别为:石炭系至二叠系间断面底界、二叠系中统至上统底界、二叠系上统至三叠系下统底界及三叠系中统碳酸盐岩。本文对目前成矿地质条件好、勘查控制程度高的三类萤石矿赋矿组合分别建立了矿床式,在此基础上对各矿床式的深边部及外围找矿前景进行分析,进而划分出四个找矿远景区,为今后找矿及研究提供参考。 相似文献
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坑头金矿位于贵州黔东南金矿带,前人对该金矿带石英脉型金矿进行了广泛研究,认为深部可能有蚀变岩型金矿存在,但都未证实。近期经综合研究,在坑头金矿施工钻孔发现坑头金矿的深部存在蚀变岩型矿体,含金量最高达6. 65 g/t。蚀变岩型金矿矿石中金的赋存状态以裂隙金为主,主要载金矿物为毒砂。硅化蚀变及断层与金矿化关系密切,金矿体位于硅化蚀变发育的构造破碎带中。目前,黔东南金矿的开采目标多为300 m以浅的石英脉型金矿体,因此该发现对黔东南地区金矿深部勘查工作具有重要意义。 相似文献
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贵州及邻省区产于局限台地蒸发相和台地边缘斜坡相碳酸盐岩中的汞矿,与蒸发岩和油气存在广泛地地层和区域伴生关系。与蒸发相有关的汞矿,多属贫矿,绝大部分为单汞矿床,围岩蚀变以与硬石膏有关的假层状方解石化为主,与台地边缘斜坡相有关的汞矿,多为中-高品位矿石,相当部分为汞与其它元素(如Se,Tl,Au,Mo,Ni,As)等,伴生的矿床,围岩蚀变以硅化为主,矿石中辰砂常与碳沥青共生,碳沥青的存在,表明地质历史上确实有过生油过程。 相似文献
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小尖山金矿位于康古尔金矿中东段,矿体主要有含金蚀变岩和含金花岗细晶岩两类,以蚀变岩型金矿为主,发育于变质岩区,具有低温绿片岩相的面貌,受韧性剪切带控制并以剪切作用为主要的成矿机制. 相似文献
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黔西南和黔东南是贵州的两个主要产金地区,大部分金矿都产于浊积岩中。但黔西南的金矿主要是含金蚀变岩型(或称卡林型、微细浸染型),以不可见金为主;黔东南的金矿却是含金石英脉型,以明金为主。这两种金矿都产在造山带,赋矿围岩是浊积岩,区内岩浆侵入作用不显著,成矿受背斜与断裂控制,成矿温度不高,矿石物质成分基本一致。研究表明,产生不同类型矿化的原因主要在于:黔东南地区的容矿岩石是浅变质的硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物很少;而黔西南地区是未变质的富钙硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物多。前者形成石英脉型金矿床,后者形成蚀变岩型金矿床。 相似文献
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贵州水银洞卡林型金矿床金的赋存状态初步研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用电子探针背散射电子图像、波谱和能谱分析技术,对贵州水银洞卡林型金矿床原生富矿石中的含砷黄铁矿Au、As等元素含量及其分布规律进行了系统研究.结果发现有两种金的赋存形式:①不可见金,主要赋存在含砷黄铁矿之中,Au与As之间呈楔形分布关系,推测金以化学结合态金(Au )的形式进入含砷黄铁矿的结构;②显微-次显微自然金颗粒(0.1~6 靘),分布在含砷黄铁矿的边缘.提出含金-砷黄铁矿的形成可能与含Au热液-岩石相互作用过程中含Fe碳酸盐矿物溶解释放Fe有关,含Fe碳酸盐赋矿围岩是形成高品位、大型卡林型金矿床最重要的控制因素之一,与去碳酸盐化有关的碳酸盐脉可能是寻找深部隐伏卡林型金矿体的重要标志. 相似文献
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陕西周至马鞍桥金矿床地质特征及成因分析 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
阐述了马鞍桥金矿区的地层、构造、岩浆岩特征,总结了金矿床矿体、矿石及化学成分的基本特点,分析了围岩、剪切构造带、中酸性岩体与金矿化的关系,认为马鞍桥金矿的成矿物质来源于围岩泥盆系罗汉寺岩群,成矿作用严格受脆性剪切变形变质带控制,剪切同期中酸性岩浆活动为含矿热液上升迁移和富集成主矿体提供了必要的热能。含矿热液与韧性剪切变质岩之间交代作用的强度是导致金的沉淀和富集形成金矿体的关键。矿床为韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿。 相似文献
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贵州贞丰水银洞金矿是中国"滇黔桂"金三角地区最具代表性的超大型卡林型金矿床之一。黄铁矿和毒砂是水银洞金矿的主要载金矿物。背散射电子图像和NanoSIMS高分辨率元素面扫描分析显示载金黄铁矿普遍发育环带结构,不同环带的微量元素种类和含量有显著差别。如增生环带富集Au、Cu、As元素,而核部则相对贫这些元素,富Se。同时,即使在富Au环带中,Au和微量元素也并非均匀分布,环带之中又发育次一级环带。这表明热液来源呈现阶段性和"脉冲式"特征。在元素面扫描分析(Mapping)基础上,本次研究对载金黄铁矿中不同成分特征的核部和环带分别进行了原位硫同位素分析。结果表明:黄铁矿核部的δ34S值变化范围为1.3‰~6.5‰,而富金环带的δ34S值为-3.5‰~7.4‰。与国内外同类矿床的硫同位素特征比较之后发现,这些硫同位素显示岩浆硫特征,暗示载金黄铁矿的硫主要来源于深源岩浆。计算表明,有部分沉积硫混入了成矿流体。最终,我们为水银洞金矿建立了岩浆-热液模式:从深源岩浆分异出的超临界气-液流体携带Au、As等元素沿区域深断裂上升,在区域不整合面和灰家堡背斜轴部破碎带等构造薄弱部位,通过充填、交代围岩的方式沉淀成矿。大气降水的淋滤和渗透在一定程度上有利于金矿化。 相似文献
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水银洞金矿为滇黔桂"金三角"最重要的金矿床,是典型的卡林型层控金矿床。运用绘制等高线图和含矿层矿化分布图的方法,对水银洞矿床0~427勘探线的钻孔数据分析,并用surfer软件绘制矿层的顶底板和地层矿化趋势的模拟图,重点分析了含矿地层的构造形态和矿化规律,结果显示:界面等高线反应背斜的形态,水银洞矿区背斜的高点和背斜倾伏端是金矿的主要赋存位置;Sbt(构造蚀变体)与上部龙潭组矿化值有负相关效应;水银洞矿化整体具有不均匀性,Sbt向东南延伸且在东西向具有弱—强—弱的富集规律。Sbt矿化强度在东西向具有弱—强—弱的规律,而龙潭组地层中的矿化与Sbt呈现一定负相关效应,在背斜倾伏端龙潭组矿化度开始增强,预示深部地层可能还会有大规模的工业矿体存在。 相似文献
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Biostratigraphy of Triassic Marine Reptiles in Southwest Guizhou and Its Adjacent Area 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
WANG Liting LI Jinling WANG Xinjin LI Chun WU Tianzhuang LIU Jun Bureau of Geology Mineral Exploration Development of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology Palaeoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Guizhou Museum Guiyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):349-353
This paper briefly reviews the Triassic marine reptile fossils in Guizhou Province, especially the fossils that have been recently found in the Guanling area. Based on three sections at Guanling and Xingyi, Guizhou Province and Luoping, Yunnan Province, four horizons with vertebrate fossils are recognized in the Middle and Upper Triassic of this area; They are from bottom to top: Member I and Member II of the Guanling Formation, and the Zhuganpo Member and the Wayao Member of the Falang Formation. 相似文献
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贵州岩溶地区生态效率的动态变化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
提高生态效率是实现区域可持续发展的重要切入点。为了定量地把握贵州岩溶地区的生态效率的动态变化情况,文章采用基于生态足迹模型的单一比率法的定量研究方法,利用1978-2009年的历史数据计算,分析了贵州岩溶地区生态效率的动态变化,并与全国的生态效率作动态比较。结果表明:在研究时段,贵州岩溶地区的生态效率呈递增趋势,由1978年的288.249元GDP/hm2上升到2009年的3006.220元GDP/hm2,年平均增加84.937元GDP/hm2,但一直低于全国,生态效率多年平均值只有全国的2/5,并且差距呈加大趋势,差距从1978的346.837元GDP/hm2上升到2009年的3242.609元GDP/hm2,差距年平均增加量为90.493元GDP/hm2。为此,提出了提高贵州岩溶地区生态效率的调控对策:充分发挥区域优势,积极调整能源结构;加强“三废”的回收和综合利用;节约水土等资源;促进产业生态化,并提高经济效益。 相似文献
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SONG Liuting LIU Congqiang WANG Zhongliang ZHU Xiangkun TENG Yanguo TANG Suohan LI Jin LIANG Lili 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):712-722
To better understand the Fe isotope characteristics of natural samples in the Karst area, the Fe isotope compositions of riverine suspended particulates, lake suspended particulates, lake sediments, porewaters, phytoplanktons, and aerosols in the watersheds of Lake Aha (a mineralized water system) and Lake Hongfeng (a mesotrophic water system), which are located in the Karst area, southwest China, were investigated. The studied samples displayed a variable range between δ56Fe=?2.03‰ and 0.36‰. Aerosols and phytoplanktons have similar or slightly heavier Fe isotope compositions relative to the average of igneous rocks. Fe isotope compositions of riverine Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) were mainly affected by the types of tributaries. Suspended particulates collected from tributaries seriously contaminated with coal mine drainages displayed negative δ56Fe values (?0.89‰ to ?0.31‰) during summer, and there were significant increases of δ56Fe values in winter, except AR2, which was polluted with both coal mine drainage and sewage effluent. Characteristics of lakes have important influences on Fe isotope compositions of suspended particulates, lake sediments, and porewaters. The epilimnetic particulate Fe of Lake Hongfeng had δ56Fe=?0.04‰ to 0.13‰, while lighter Fe isotope compositions were measured for particulate Fe from Lake Aha, ranging from ?0.42‰ to ?0.09‰. Sediments collected from Hou Wu (HW) station of Lake Hongfeng have an average δ56Fe value of 0.09‰ and their corresponding porewaters have lighter Fe isotope compositions, ranging from ?0.57‰ to ?0.31‰; no significant variations have been observed. For the Liang Jiang Kou (LJK) station of Lake Aha, the content of reactive Fe and the concentration of sulfate were all high. Due to the reactive Fe recycling, including dissimilatory Fe reduction, adsorption, and Fe–sulfide formation, porewaters sampled near the sediment surface have been found to have a δ56Fe value as low as ?2.03‰ and an increase up to 0.12‰, with a burial depth of 10?cm. In contrast, an opposite variation trend was found for LJK sediments. Sediments sampled at 1-cm depth had a value of δ56Fe=?0.59‰ and decrease as low as ?1.75‰ with burial depth. This investigation demonstrated that significant Fe isotope fractionations occur in surface environments. Fe isotope compositions of particulate Fe were seriously affected by Fe sources, and Fe biogeochemical recycling has an important influence on Fe isotope fractionations in lake sediments, especially when there are significant amounts of reactive Fe and sulfate. 相似文献