The calibration of measuring equipment for the observation of seismo－electromagnetic emission

Ｔｈｅｃａｌｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅａｓｕｒｉｎｇｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｏ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎＱｕａｎ－ＸｉＺＨＡＮＧ（张全喜），Ｘｉｎ－ＭｉｎＬＩ（李新民）ａｎｄＭｉｎｇ－Ｃａ...     

Maximum likelihood spectrum estimation method and its application in seismo－magnet－icrelation

Ｍａｘｉｍｕｍｌｉｋｅｌｉｈｏｏｄｓｐｅｃｔｒｕｍｅｓｔｉｍａｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄａｎｄｉｔｓａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｅｉｓｍｏ┐ｍａｇｎｅｔ┐ｉｃｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎＸＩＡＯ－ＰＩＮＧＺＥＮＧ１）（曾小苹），ＹＵＮ－ＦＡＮＧＬＩＮ１）（林云芳），...     

The influencing factors and mechanisms of the electromagnetic radiation during rock fracture

ＴｈｅｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｉｎｇｆａｃｔｏｒｓａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｏｆｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｄｕｒｉｎｇｒｏｃｋｆｒａｃｔｕｒｅＹＵ－ＺＨＯＮＬＩＵ１）（刘煜洲）ＹＩＮＬＩＵ１）（刘因）ＹＩＮ－ＳＨＥＮＧＷＡＮＧ２...     

ULF electromagnetic precursors before the 1999 Jiji, Taiwan, earthquake and the comparison with results of simulating experiments

There are many reports about the abnormal electromagnetic signals observed before great earthquakes. In particular, the signals of electromagnetic anomalies before the Hyogo-Ken Nanbu, Japan, MS=7.2 earthquake on January 17, 1995 (Hayakawa, et al, 1996) and those before the Loma Prieta, USA, MS=7.1 earthquake on October 19, 1989 (Fraser-Smith, et al, 1990) are especially remarkable. However, what the above authors reported are only the phenomena of one or two observatories. In order to …     

The State and Dynamics of the Ionosphere from Synchronous Records of ULF/VLF and HF/VHF Radio Signals at Geophysical Observatory “Mikhnevo”

Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth - Abstract—Studying the spatiotemporal dynamics of the disturbances in the atmosphere, upper, and lower ionosphere requires integrated investigation of...     

ULF electric and magnetic anomalies accompanying the cracking of rock sample

The anomalies of electric-magnetic field and self-potential before earthquakes are important precursory phenom-ena.A simulating experiment study on the variations in ultra-low frequency(ULF)magnetic field and self-poten-tial during rock cracking was carried out in a magnetic field-free space.The results revealing in detail the whole process of the occurrences of electric and magnetic anomalises are significant for understanding the microscopic mechanism of ULF electric and magnetic signals.The experiment indicated that at the initial stage the slow changes in strain.self-potential and magnetic field with small amounts appeared firstly near the source of initial cracking,and then extended as the crack developed on.In the time domain,the self-potential anomaly emerged first and ULF magnetic field changes arose then.The shape of the ULF electric and magnetic anomaly varied ob-viously in early-,mid-and late-term of the test.The authors attributed the pulse-like changes of self-potential to the generationj and movement of the accumulated electric charges during the cracking caused by charge separation on the crack tips within the sample.While the magnetic pulses of shorter-period at the last stage of the test,may be induced by instantaneous electric current of the accumulated charege during the cracking acceleration.The technical method and the observational results of this experiment are given in detail and the microscopic mechanism of elec-tric and magnetic precursors before earthquake are discussd in the present paper as well.     

Bursts of Auroral-Hiss VLF Emissions on the Earth’s Surface at L ~ 5.5 and Geomagnetic Disturbances

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - We have studied the geomagnetic conditions during the occurrence of auroral-hiss VLF emissions on the Earth’s surface in the form of noise bursts at frequencies...     

A research on the geothermal structure in Yanqing-Huailai Basin and its neighbouring region

ＡｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｏｎｔｈｅｇｅｏｔｈｅｒｍａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎＹａｎｑｉｎｇ┐ＨｕａｉｌａｉＢａｓｉｎａｎｄｉｔｓｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｕｒｉｎｇｒｅｇｉｏｎＪＩＮ－ＨＵＡＺＵ（祖金华）ＱＩＡＮ－ＦＡＮＷＵ（吴乾蕃）ＹＵ－ＦＡＮＧＬＩＡＮ（廉雨方）...     

GPS Observation and Study on Recent Crustal Movement in the Northeastern Area of Pamir,Xinjiang

Calculation of repeated observation data at the densified GPS monitoring network in northeastern area of Pamir together with data from IGS stations in the peribphyery of the area yielded the movement rate of more than 40GPS station sites in the area,and,hence,the recent crustal deformation rate pattern and time series of fiductial GPS stations in the area were obtained.The result indicates that the principal movement direction of the GPS station sites is NNW,basically diagonal to the strike of Tianshan fold belt,i.e.a normal compression occurs in the Tianshan region.The movement pattern near Jiashi and its southwestern zone is some different from that of station sites in their surrounding areas,indicating a certain relation of tectonic deformation in Jiashi area to seismic activity during last years.The movement rate of station sites in the periphery of Taim basin less varies and its direction is basically consistent It indicates less or basically no deformation within Tarim basin.     

Research on microwave radiation features and lunar regolith parameters inversion of the Rümker region

Chang'e-5 (CE-5) mission is expected to land and sample in the Rümker region,north of the Oceanus Procellarum.To select optimal sampling points,the microwave ra...     

长江口以东6.1级地震前后的电磁辐射现象探讨

利用崇明地震台电磁辐射观测记录,分析了１９９６年１１月９日长江口以东６．１级地震前后的电磁辐射前兆信息的主要特征,探讨了前兆电磁辐射方法在短临地震预报中的应用,说明了该方法是目前短临地震预报中较有希望的方法之一。     

地震电磁辐射数字化观测方法及异常信号分析

地震电磁辐射观测对短临预报非常有意义,讨论了以计算机为核心的数字化观测系统的可行性与必要性,并给出了实际观测系统的设计方法。数字化系统具有观测灵敏度高,便于观测信号的实时分析识别,便于应用算法提取短临预报的有用信息和便于观测台网间数据交流与处理等优点,基于对观测信号的时域,频域分析的比较,给出干扰信号与异常电磁辐射信号的判别方法。     

电磁辐射与地震关系的研究

用辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯地震台电磁辐射数字化观测资料,分析ML3．5以上地震前电磁辐射的变化,结果表明,3．5≤ML≤4．9、ML≥5．0地震前电磁辐射异常信息量、异常起始时间及持续时间与震中距、震级有关。     

Recent advances in the research on seismo-electromagnetic emissions

The paper briefly reviews the recent advances and the main trend, as well as the major subjects for future study in the research on seismo-electromagnetic emissions. The preliminary results obtained show that the recently discovered electromagnetic emission phenomena prior to earthquake events are objective facts and may be prospective precursor applicable for short term earthquake prediction. Considering the complexity of the generation mechanisms, as well as the space coupling and the time variation processes of the seismo-electromagnetic emissions, we must deeply study the essential connection between the precursory emission phenomena and the seismogenic processes. Closely connect the field observations and theoretical research and try to comprehensively diagnose by correlating with other precursors. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 254–258, 1991.     

Experimental study on the mechanism of non-synchronism of seismo-electromagnetic radiation precursors

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｒｏｕｇｈ２０－ｏｄｄｙｅａｒｓ’ｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｔｕｄｙａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅ１９７６Ｔａｎｇｓｈａｎｇｒｅａｔｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ,ｔｈｅｓｅｉｓｍｏ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｐｒｅｃ...     

2014年云南鲁甸MS6.5地震预测回顾与反思

用"静中动判据"和"周期性"方法回顾2014年8月3日云南鲁甸M_S6.5地震的中期预测,并用异年倍九律(异年倍九法)对鲁甸地震的发震日期进行了回顾性反思。     

关于2002年3月31日台湾M 7.5强震的临震预报

2002年3月31日，在台湾以东海中发生7.5级强烈地震。这次地震前，笔者在2002年3月21日分析预报中心预报部会商会上，明确提出临震预报意见：3月底前后台湾地区将发生6级左右地震，并上报到有关部门。这次地震虽然发生在我国台湾地区，但它是一次成功的临震预报的尝试。     

超低频(ULF)电磁辐射观测与资料处理方法

叙述了1982年以来在首都圈附近超低频(ULF)电磁辐射观测网的建设，该台网以埋地电极接收地下电场变化为主，用感应线圈接收磁场变化为辅。采用选择观测频段、埋深电极、隔直、滤波等技术措施减小干扰。给出了记录资料异常图形的分类及处理方法。研究了一些相关因素的可能影响。     

岩石圈内的流体通道研究概述

强震孕震环境是一个非常复杂的物质体系，它决定了地震前兆的形成机制，因此，在地震预报基础理论研究中，与强震孕震环境有关的深部物质的物理化学性质的研究具有重要的意义。深部地下流体在地震的孕育和前兆的形成过程中起了极其重要的作用，要研究深部地下流体的活动规律，首先必须研究岩石圈内的流体通道问题。同时，岩石圈内的流体通道也是火山研究中必须面对的一个重要问题。文章在全于流体通道网研究的基础上，简要介绍了岩石圈内流体通道的形成机制、主要特征、研究方法、科学意义和研究展望。     

白玉─巴塘5.5级地震的前兆异常特征

详细介绍了1996年12月21日白玉─巴塘5．5级地震前，康定地震中心站根据部分前兆手段异常和宏观异常，对该地震进行中短期预报的情况。