Geochronology,Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of the Late Jurassic I-type Granites in the North Qinling Orogenic Belt,Central China

The North Qinling Orogenic Belt(NQOB) is a composite orogenic belt in central China. It started evolving during the Meso–Neoproterozoic period and underwent multiple stages of plate subduction and collision before entering intra-continental orogeny in the Late Triassic. The Meso–Cenozoic intra-continental orogeny and tectonic evolution had different responses in various terranes of the belt, with the tectonic evolution of the middle part of the belt being particularly controversial. The granites...     

Initial accretion of the North Qinling Terrane to the North China Craton before the Grenville orogeny: constraints from detrital zircons

Whether the North Qinling Terrane (NQT) was accreted to the North China Craton (NCC) in the Proterozoic is still a matter of debate. We report the first detrital zircon study from the Baishugou Formation, which forms the uppermost part of the Mesoproterozoic Guandaokou Group, at the southernmost NCC margin. Detrital zircons from carbonaceous silty phyllite in the lower part of the Baishugou Formation yield U–Pb ages peaking at ca. 2500 Ma, with minor peaks at ca. 2300–2000, 1800, and 1600 Ma, and εHf(t) values ranging from ?10.8 to +9.1. These zircons are considered to have been sourced from the NCC. In contrast, the middle-to-upper part of the formation contains detrital zircons which yield an age group ranging from 1800 to 1000 Ma, with peaks at 1800, 1500, 1300, and 1100 Ma; the zircons with ages of 1500–1300 Ma dominantly have εHf(t) values greater than +5 and the majority plot along the depleted mantle evolution curve. The striking difference between the U–Pb ages of the detrital zircons from the upper and lower parts of the formation suggests a shift in provenance. Magmatism at 1500–1300 Ma has not been reported from the southern margin of the NCC but has been discovered in the NQT. Hence, we deduce that the zircons from the upper part of the formation were primarily derived from the NQT, where an episode of crustal growth and magmatism is recorded between 1500 and 1100 million years. The variable sediment provenances imply that the NCC and NQT could be connected during the late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic. The pattern of detrital zircon ages in the new sediments from the Baishugou Formation is distinct from those in the Kuanping Group and the Palaeozoic Erlangping Complex, which are at present sandwiched between the NCC and the NQT. The detrital zircons from these two groups are dominated by an age peak at ca. 1000 Ma, which is formed as the result of amalgamation of the NQT and the Rodinia Supercontinent during the Grenville orogeny. It is possible that the new sediments of the Baishugou Formation were deposited before Grenville orogeny.     

西秦岭党川地区花岗岩的成因及其构造意义

对西秦岭造山带党川地区的党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成的研究.结果表明, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为438±3Ma和220±2Ma.在岩石地球化学特征上, 党川花岗岩类似于C-型埃达克质岩石, 岩浆产生于增厚地壳物质的部分熔融, 而石门花岗岩类似于普通的地壳深熔型花岗岩.党川花岗岩的I_Sr=0.70660~0.70929, ε_Nd (t) =-2.24~-4.48;石门花岗岩的I_Sr=0.70581~0.70804, ε_Nd (t) =-3.73~-4.72.Sr-Nd同位素组成进一步指示它们的岩浆派生于地壳物质.然而, 在Pb同位素组成上, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩存在着明显的差异.党川花岗岩以相对富放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=18.288~18.484, 207Pb/204Pb=15.677~15.693, 208Pb/204Pb=38.182~38.283;而石门花岗岩以相对低的放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: 206Pb/204Pb=17.989~18.189, 207Pb/204Pb=15.560~15.567, 208Pb/204Pb=37.982~38.000.这表明党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆来自于不同地壳物质的部分熔融.区域分析表明, 西秦岭党川地区中古生代和早中生代的岩浆事件、岩石成因机制及岩浆源区均可与东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元相对比, 由此说明西秦岭党川地区是东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元的西延, 并且东秦岭地区早中生代南秦岭块体向北秦岭块体的大陆俯冲作用向西一直延至到西秦岭地区.      

秦岭造山带主要大地构造单元的新划分

根据近年来的地层、沉积、岩浆-火山和构造变形及岩石地球化学等方面研究新进展,结合前人的成果,按照大地构造相单元划分原则,将秦岭造山带分为13个主要构造单元: ①华北南缘陆坡带,包括第一层序的青白口系大庄组、震旦系罗圈组和寒武系,与之对应的豫西栾川群;第二层序的奥陶纪陶湾群;②北秦岭弧后杂岩带,以宽坪群和部分二郎坪群中的基性火山岩与碳酸盐岩的构造块体与变质的古生代深海碎屑岩混杂为特征;③秦岭岛弧杂岩带,由丹凤群不同的古洋隆块体、富水幔源岛弧基性岩浆杂岩、云架山群、斜峪关群和草滩沟群的岛弧钙碱性岩浆岩和火山岩及深海沉积物及秦岭群弧基底杂岩等构成,时间跨度为奥陶纪-石炭纪;④秦岭弧前盆地系,泥盆系及其它晚古生代地层是其主要充填物,同沉积断裂控制了一系列的次级盆地;⑤秦岭增生混杂带,由泥、砂岩组成的基质和基性、超基性岩、火山岩、灰岩、硅质岩等岩块构成,最终形成于二叠纪末-三叠纪初;⑥南秦岭岛弧杂岩带,碧口群的基性-中酸性火山岩和岩浆岩组成,称碧口弧;由三花石群的中基性火山岩以及西乡群的中酸性火山岩共同构成,称西乡弧;由耀岭河群和郧西群中基性熔岩和中酸性火山岩组成,称安康弧;⑦南秦岭弧前盆地系,碧口弧前盆地充填物是以碎屑岩为主的横丹群和关家沟群;西乡弧前沉积主要由三花岩群包括王家坝组砂岩以及由泥岩、砂岩和中酸性火山岩变质而成的片岩、片麻岩和石英岩组成.安康弧前盆地具有明显的深海扇沉积特征梅子垭群和大贵坪组;⑧南秦岭弧后盆地系,包括后龙门山的茂县群和上古生界及三叠系,大巴山的洞河群和部分耀岭河群的火山岩;⑨南秦岭弧后陆坡带,只保留大巴山弧后陆缘,是高川-毛坝以南的下古生界;⑩南秦岭前陆褶冲带,包括龙门山北段、米仓山和大巴山前陆褶冲带.三带形成于印支-燕山期,但构造线不同,且在出现的时间上,由西到东由早到晚;(11)三叠纪残余海盆;(12)中-新生代走滑拉分和断陷盆地;(13)基底断块.     

北秦岭小寨变质沉积岩系的地质特征及其构造意义

原岩恢复、沉积建造及变形变质综合研究表明,北秦岭小寨变质沉积岩系属活动陆缘性质沉积建造,形成于二郎坪弧后盆地消减俯冲带的海沟盆地-海沟斜坡环境,是古俯冲带的重要证据之一,其变形序列反映了弧后盆地构造演化过程,并与构造混杂岩、俯冲型花岗岩及高压变质带一起构成相对完整的古俯冲带标志,为探讨秦岭古生代板块构造演化提供了重要信息。     

Feldspar Lead Isotopic Composition of Granitoids from the Eastern Qinling Orogenic Belt and Their Tectonic Significance

This paper reports 48 feldspar lead isotope analyses from 27 granitic intrusions,which formed from the Late Proterozic to Mesozoic within the Eastern Qinling oregenic belt. Itis found that the granitic rocks of South Qinling are characterized by a strong block-effect anddepletion in U-Pb and Th-Pb, showing that these rocks came from the same lead isotopetectono-geochemical province, while those of North Qinling are characterized by higher U-Pband Th-Pb for Late Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic ones and lower U-Pb and Th-Pb forLate-Palaeozoic and younger ones in their feldspar lead isotopic composition. In the NorthQinling block, lead isotopic signatures reflect that the source of granitic magma had changedsince the Late Palaeozoic. Comparison of feldspar lead isotopic composition between SouthQinling and North Qinling shows that there is marked difference in lead isotopic compositionfor pre-Palaeozoic granitoids, indicating that the South Qinling and the North Qinling blocksbelong to different tectonic units, but the similarities in lead isotopic composition are quiteclear, which indicates that the South Qinling block had been welded with the North Qinlingblock and that the magma sources of both blocks were identical. The analysis provides directevidence for underplating of the continental crust of South Qinling beneath the North Qinlingblock in the continent-continent interaction stage of the Eastern Qinling oregenic belt.     

西秦岭党川地区泥盆纪花岗岩类地质地球化学特征及构造意义

党川地区位于祁连—北秦岭造山带结合部位,该地区分布有不同时期的花岗岩类,泥盆纪花岗岩类由党川岩体、火炎山岩体2个岩体组成。党川岩体岩石化学以富集SiO₂(SiO₂=72.29%～73.40%)、K₂O(K₂O∕Na₂O=0.86～2.01)、Al₂O₃(A ∕ CNK =1.05～1.20)为主要特征;火炎山岩体岩石总体SiO₂较低(平均69.70%),但K₂O(K₂O ∕ Na₂O =1.14～1.88) 、Fe₂O₃+FeO﹑MgO较高。岩体的共同特征是岩石属钾玄质系列,表现为过铝质岩石( A ∕ CNK大于1.0)的特征;微量元素相对富集Ba、Zr、Rb、Sm、Ta及Rb、Ba、Th、Nb等元素;稀土元素丰度总体较高,以富集轻稀土元素,发育明显的铕负异常和铕亏损,δEu值较低(δEu=0.36～0.61)为主要特征;岩石锶初始比n(⁸⁷Sr）/n(⁸⁶Sr）i 大于0.7070,氧同位素δ¹⁸O_SMOW较高(δ¹⁸O_SMOW=＋8.89‰～＋1108‰),岩体物质来源为上地壳,属浅源的壳源型花岗岩类,具S型花岗岩的特征,其形成与后造山阶段的大陆抬升作用有关。     

西秦岭北缘早古生代天水—武山构造带及其构造演化

西秦岭北缘早古生代天水-武山构造带位于甘肃省东部天水地区,主要由寒武纪关子镇-武山蛇绿岩带、晚寒武世-早奥陶世李子园群浅变质活动陆缘沉积-火山岩系、奥陶纪草滩沟群岛弧型火山-沉积岩系以及加里东期岛弧型深成侵入岩体、俯冲-碰撞型花岗岩体等组成.关子镇蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于N-MORB型玄武岩,武山蛇绿岩中变质基性火山岩属于E-MORB型玄武岩,是洋脊型蛇绿岩的重要组成部分,形成时代大致在534～489Ma之间的寒武纪.李子园群火山岩主要形成于岛弧或与岛弧相关的弧前盆地构造环境,草滩沟群火山岩形成于与俯冲作用相关的岛弧环境.关子镇流水沟和百花中基性岩浆杂岩总体形成于中晚奥陶世(471～440Ma)古岛弧构造环境,同时发育加里东期俯冲型(450～456Ma)花岗岩类和碰撞型(438～400Ma)花岗岩类岩浆活动.西秦岭北缘早古生代古洋陆构造格局经历了从洋盆形成-洋壳俯冲消减直至陆-陆碰撞造山的板块构造演化过程.总体构造演化可划分为四个阶段:①晚寒武世古洋盆初始形成阶段;②早奥陶世洋盆初始俯冲阶段;③中晚奥陶世洋壳大规模俯冲与古岛弧发育阶段;④志留纪陆-陆或陆-弧碰撞造山阶段.     

秦岭-祁连结合部位早古生代埃达克岩的发现及其造山作用意义

阎家店闪长岩体位于北祁连造山带东段,是秦-祁构造结合部位最大的早古生代复合闪长岩体,主要岩性为石英闪长岩-闪长岩。早期研究显示阎家店闪长岩体北部样品的测年结果为~440Ma,是以红土堡基性火山岩为代表的弧间裂谷(或初始弧后盆地)在中晚奥陶世向北俯冲形成的岛弧侵入岩体。区域资料显示阎家店闪长岩自北向南岩体逐渐发育平行定向构造,具有糜棱结构,片麻状构造。南部糜棱岩化闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其形成于418±3.2Ma。主微量元素地球化学特征显示其与埃达克岩地球化学特征一致,具有高Si O2,Al2O3,Na2O和Sr,低Yb和Y以及高Sr/Y和(La/Yb)N比值,无或微弱的Eu异常。低Na/K,Nb/U和Ce/Pb比值以及负的εHf(t)值表明阎家店闪长岩体主要起源于壳源物质的部分熔融。较高的Y/Yb和Ho/Yb以及Nb/Ta暗示其源岩已经转变为榴辉岩相物质。高密度的榴辉岩相基性下地壳由于重力不稳定性拆沉进入地幔,受地幔橄榄岩交代导致了阎家店闪长岩体南部样品的高Mg O含量以及Mg#。因此,自~440Ma至~418Ma秦岭-祁连结合部位的地壳在不断地加厚,~418Ma的阎家店闪长岩形成于俯冲后碰撞造山阶段,其动力学背景和时限与北祁连构造带一致。     

Petrogenesis of Indosinian Granitoids in Middle-Segment of South Qinling Tectonic Belt: Constraints from Sr-Nd Isotopic Systematics

South Qinling Tectonic Belt (SQTB) is located between the Shangzhou-Danfeng and Mianxian-Lueyang sutures. There are a lot of early Mesozoic granitoid plutons in its middle segment, comprising the Dongjiangkou-Zhashui granitoid plutons at the northeast, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng granitoid plutons at the central part, Xiba granitoid pluton at the northwest and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons at the southwest. These Indonisian granitoids contain a mass of various scale mafic enclaves, which show sometimes clear boundaries and sometimes transitional boundaries with their host granitoids. These granitoids also exhibit metaluminous to peraluminous series, commonly higher Mg# and a wide range of petrochemistry from low-K tholeiite series, through mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series to shoshonite series and predominated samples are attributed to mid-K and high-K calc-alkaline series. Detailed analyses in Sr-Nd isotopic systematics and petrochemistry reveal that there may be regionally initial granitoid magma of the Indonisian granitoid plutons, comprising Dongjiangkou-Zhashui, Huayang-Wulong-Laocheng, Xiba, and Guangtoushan-Liuba granitoid plutons, which were produced by hybrids of magmas in various degrees, and the initial magmas were derived from both the mantle and the lower continental crust (LCC) sources in the SQTB. The initial granitoid magma further did the magma hybrid with the magmas from the LCC, crystallization fractionation, and assimilation with upper crustal materials during their emplacement to produce these granitoid plutons in the SQTB. These magmatism processes are most likely to occur under continent marginal arc and syn-collision to post-collision tectonic backgrounds.     

北秦岭斜峪关群和草滩沟群火山岩成因的地球化学和同位素约束、SHRIMP年代及其意义

地球化学分析结果表明:北秦岭斜峪关群基性熔岩的LREE轻度富集,(La/Yb)N=1.31~3.27,中—酸性熔岩的LREE显著富集,(La/Yb)N=4.22~26.54。草滩沟群基性火山岩LREE中度富集,(La/Yb)N=2.50~2.97,中—酸性熔岩的LREE显著富集,(La/Yb)N=4.57~10.15。低δEu值(0.62~1.14)暗示斜峪关群和草滩沟群火山岩初始玄武质岩浆的分离结晶程度很低、初始岩浆中斜长石分异作用很弱,大离子亲石元素明显富集,而相对N-MORB较低的高场强元素丰度,特别是明显的Ta、Nb低谷,展示了典型的岛弧火山岩的特征。同位素地球化学分析揭示,斜峪关群和草滩沟群火山岩的初始Sr比值为0.703438~0.708329,初始Nd比值为0.511948~0.512327,多集中于0.512003~0.512327间,εNd均为正值( 5.42~ 12.81),表明二群火山岩主要来自富集地幔源区。斜峪关群和草滩沟群火山岩的岩浆源区为混染的富集地幔源区,是俯冲板片熔融和地壳混染的产物,形成于岛弧构造环境。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年表明斜峪关群基性熔岩形成时代为早奥陶世(472±11Ma),其中的古老捕晶锆石(1294±34Ma)表明斜峪关群火山岩的岩浆源区存在元古宙地壳混染。     

Chronological Constraints on Late Paleozoic Collision in the Southwest Tianshan Orogenic Belt,China: Evidence from the Baleigong Granites

The Baleigong granites, located in the western part of the southwestern Tianshan Orogen(Kokshanyan region, China), records late Paleozoic magmatism during the late stages of convergence between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane. We performed a detailed geochronological and geochemical study of the Baleigong granites to better constrain the nature of collisional processes in the Southwest Tianshan Orogen. The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon isotopic analyses indicate that magmatism commenced in the early Permian(～282 Ma). The granite samples, which are characterized by high contents of SiO_2(67.68–69.77 wt%) and Al_2O_3(13.93–14.76 wt%), are alkali-rich and Mg-poor, corresponding to the high-K calc-alkaline series. The aluminum saturation index(A/CNK) ranges from 0.93 to 1.02, indicating a metaluminous to slightly peraluminous composition. Trace element geochemistry shows depletions in Nb, Ta, and Ti, a moderately negative Eu anomaly(δEu=0.40–0.56), enrichment in LREE, and depletion in HREE((La/Yb)_N=7.46–11.78). These geochemical signatures are characteristic of an I-type granite generated from partial melting of a magmatic arc. The I-type nature of the Baleigong granites is also supported by the main mafic minerals being Fe-rich calcic hornblende and biotite. We suggest that the high-K, calc-alkaline I-type granitic magmatism was generated by partial melting of the continental crust, possibly triggered by underplating by basaltic magma. These conditions were likely achieved in a collisional tectonic setting, thus supporting the suggestion that closure of the South Tianshan Ocean was completed prior to the Permian and was followed(in the late Paleozoic) by collision between the Tarim Block and the Central Tianshan Arc Terrane.     

大别造山带西段构造单元

将大别造山带西段划分为7个二级构造单元 ,从北向南依次为：（1）马畈褶皱带;（2 ）凉亭混杂岩带;（3）牢山褶皱带;（4）苏家河滑覆席;（5）熊店-浒湾韧性剪切带; （6）卡房片麻岩穹窿和（7）彭店韧性剪切带。其中马畈褶皱带属华北板块南缘,凉亭混杂 岩带 可能代表碰撞缝合带位置。野外构造变形特征反映有4期依次发生的构造作用：（1）近南北 向 的褶皱作用;（2）从南向北的韧性推覆剪切作用;（3）右旋走滑韧性剪切作用;（4）垂 向隆升作用和与其有关的伸展滑脱作用。     

秦岭造山带中部两河口岩体花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义

北秦岭两河口岩体位于太白地区,侵位于秦岭群杂岩中,主要岩性为眼球状花岗岩、片麻状花岗岩和二长花岗岩。 本文研究的眼球状花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩的结晶年龄分别为928±19 Ma 和940±12 Ma,岩石中还保留古元古代至中元古代的 继承锆石。眼球状花岗岩含有富铝矿物石榴子石和白云母。岩石的A/CNK 多大于1.1,具有高Si、富铝的特征,属于高钾钙 碱性系列。岩石轻、重稀土分馏明显,具有中等负Eu 异常。岩石富集大离子亲石元素（Rb, Ba, K 等）、亏损高场强元素 （Nb, Ta, Ti 等）,具有明显的Ba, P, Sr 负异常。矿物学和地球化学特征显示眼球状花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩为S 型花岗岩。两河 口岩体初始Sr 同位素组成变化大,87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.701067~0.739451,具有较低的εNd(t)=-5.7~-3.3, 两阶段Nd 模式年龄为TDM2= 1.9~2.1 Ga。样品具有高的放射成因Pb 同位素组成,指示两河口岩体是壳源成因岩石,其源岩可能为秦岭群斜长角闪岩和 片麻岩。结合区域地质背景,认为两河口岩体源于新元古代陆壳碰撞晚期的构造转换阶段古老中下地壳的熔融作用,是对 Rodinia 超大陆汇聚事件的响应。     

秦岭岩群（杂岩）中侵入体的年代学、地球化学特征及其对古生代构造运动的启示

秦岭岩群（杂岩）是北秦岭构造带主要的构造岩石单元之一,对研究华北板块和扬子板块之间的构造演化具有重要意义。本文对秦岭岩群杂岩中的4个侵入体（包括片麻状变辉长岩、糜棱岩化花岗岩、片麻状石英闪长岩和片麻状花岗岩）进行了地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素分析,以探讨北秦岭在古生代的岩浆作用。结果表明4个样品富集LREE,亏损HREE;片麻状变辉长岩的锆石年龄集中在481Ma~471Ma,糜棱岩化花岗岩锆石年龄具有486Ma的强峰,代表早古生代岩浆热事件;片麻状石英闪长岩和片麻状花岗岩的锆石年龄分别在417Ma~384Ma之间和400Ma~388Ma之间,代表秦岭岩群（杂岩）在晚古生代早期经历的岩浆活动事件。片麻状变辉长岩的εHf(t)值在-5.64~-3.32之间,代表其原岩来自古老地壳;片麻状石英闪长岩和片麻状花岗岩的εHf(t)值均为正值,分别在7.62~11.84和7.50~10.70之间变化,表明其原岩来自亏损地幔。     

东秦岭-大别造山带北侧中新生代差异构造变形

受多期非均衡造山作用以及多构造体制的叠加,东秦岭-大别造山带北侧中新生代发生差异构造变形.基于区域构造动力学机制,将中新生代构造变形分为4个期次:印支期(T2-T3)、早燕山期(J1)、中燕山期(J2-K1)和晚燕山-早喜马拉雅期(K2-E).通过野外地质剖面和地震剖面的构造解析,认为印支期-中燕山期主体变形方式为逆冲...     

东秦岭深源浅成型花岗岩的成矿作用及地质构造背景

东秦岭位于华北板块与扬子板块之间的拼合带-秦岭造山带的东段，该区构造岩浆活动强烈，有色金属，贵金属的成矿作用发育，是中国著名的Mo,W,Au多金属成矿带，也是中国最大的Mo,Au,W等矿产基地与重要的矿集区之一。通过深源浅成型花岗岩的特征，形成机制和成矿特点的研究，发现成矿多与中生代燕山期（170-100Ma)的深源浅成型花岗岩类有关，并生成一系列斑岩-爆破角砾岩型矿床，矿床具有深源，与岩体同时，同空间以及岩体的成矿元素丰度高等特点，矿床类型与岩浆成分有关，表现出明显的成矿专属性，矿床的形成受区域构造演化作用的控制，成岩成矿作用是燕山期中国东部在陆内俯冲的背景下，岩石圈巨大减薄，引起软流圈抬升和地幔上涌造成的。     

Xiba Granitic Pluton in the Qinling Orogenic Belt,Central China: Its Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications

Xiba granitic pluton is located in South Qinling tectonic domain of the Qinling orogenic belt and consists mainly of granodiorite and monzogranite with significant number of microgranular quartz dioritic enclaves. SHRIMP zircon U–Pb isotopic dating reveals that the quartz dioritic enclaves formed at 214±3 Ma, which is similar to the age of their host monzogranite (218±1 Ma). The granitoids belong to high-K calc-alkaline series, and are characterized by enriched LILEs relative to HFSEs with negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies, and right-declined REE patterns with (La/Yb)N ratios ranging from 15.83 to 26.47 and δEu values from 0.78 to 1.22 (mean= 0.97). Most of these samples from Xiba granitic pluton exhibit εNd(t) values of ?8.79 to ?5.38, depleted mantle Nd model ages (TDM) between 1.1 Ga and 1.7 Ga, and initial Sr isotopic ratios (87Sr/86Sr)i from 0.7061 to 0.7082, indicating a possible Meso- to Paleoproterozoic lower crust source region, with exception of samples XB01-2-1 and XB10-1 displaying higher (87Sr/86Sr)i values of 0.779 and 0.735, respectively, which suggests a contamination of the upper crustal materials. Quartz dioritic enclaves are interpreted as the result of rapid crystallization fractionation during the parent magmatic emplacement, as evidenced by similar age, texture, geochemical, and Sr-Nd isotopic features with their host rocks. Characteristics of the petrological and geochemical data reveal that the parent magma of Xiba granitoids was produced by a magma mingling process. The upwelling asthenosphere caused a high heat flow and the mafic magma was underplated into the bottom of the lower continent crust, which caused the partial melting of the lower continent crustal materials. This geodynamic process generated the mixing parent magma between mafic magma from depleted mantle and felsic magma derived from the lower continent crust. Integrated petrogenesis and tectonic discrimination with regional tectonic evolution of the Qinling orogen, it is suggested that the granitoids are most likely products in a post-collision tectonic setting.     

北秦岭武关地区丹凤群斜长角闪岩地球化学特征、锆石SHRIMP测年及其构造意义

本文运用岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学对分布于丹凤县武关地区的丹凤群斜长角闪岩进行了相对系统研究,岩石学和地球化学特征表明该套岩石为岛弧钙碱性玄武岩,不具备蛇绿岩单元组成特性.锆石SHRIMP测年结果表明,该套岩石中包含有古元古代～晚泥盆世(2489～360Ma)多个时期的锆石;锆石CL图像以及锆石形状研究以及区域同位素年代学、古生物化石资料共同显示,丹凤群中可能包含有泥盆纪岩石组合.分析前人对丹凤群的区域研究资料,我们认为丹凤群并非一套具有单一地层时代以及相同构造环境的岩石地层单位,而是一套由不同时代不同构造环境的岩石组合构成的俯冲-增生杂岩.区域上,丹凤群与其南侧的武关岩群、罗汉寺岩群以及部分刘岭群共同构成华北板块南缘俯冲-增生体系,其中分布有大量与俯冲作用相关的泥盆纪钙碱性侵入体,这些事实进一步证明华北板块南缘洋盆消亡时间上限至少可以持续到晚泥盆世末期.     

嫩江黑河构造带收缩与伸展——源自晚古生代花岗岩类的地球化学证据

黑龙江省嫩江至黑河一带发育大量的晚古生代花岗岩类岩石,同位素测年结果显示主要集中在3个时代:早石炭世、晚石炭世和早二叠世。岩石类型从花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩-碱长花岗岩等均有不同出露,石炭纪部分岩石遭受韧性剪切变质变形作用改造形成花岗质糜棱岩。岩石整体具有高硅、富钾钠特征;稀土元素总量偏高,铕负异常明显;微量元素具明显的大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、Th富集和高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Ti亏损特征。其中石炭纪花岗岩类地球化学特征显示陆缘弧及同碰撞花岗岩特点,二叠纪花岗岩则表现后造山花岗岩特点。二者反映了由碰撞造山向板内后造山阶段转变的构造环境特点,也反映了嫩江-黑河构造带汇聚拼合与伸展的活动史。