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针对如何有效提高"天绘一号"卫星影像正射纠正精度的问题,本文基于有理函数模型,提出RPC参数+像方误差补偿方案,利用控制点提高RPC模型的精度。通过对连云港、怀柔地区"天绘一号"卫星影像进行正射纠正,对比无控纠正结果验证该方案。实验结果表明:利用RPC模型进行影像正射纠正是正确的、有效的,辅以稀少控制点就能获得较高精度,不使用任何控制点将会导致系统误差偏大,精度较低。本文研究可为修正卫星影像自带RPC参数误差、提高正射纠正精度提供参考。 相似文献
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无需初值的RPC模型参数求解算法研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
针对国内外研究者求解RPC(Rational Polynom ial Cam era)模型参数的算法需要初值及迭代处理,且求解过程相当复杂的缺憾,提出基于全球DEM无需初值的RPC模型参数求解算法。利用SPOT-5卫星影像进行试验,获得该算法对线阵推扫式卫星遥感影像有意义的结论。对SPOT-5卫星影像在利用严格成像模型求解RPC模型参数时,进行了控制点格网大小及高程分层数对求解精度的影响试验,得出:对SPOT-5卫星影像,采用控制点的格网大小为20像素×20像素、高程分层数为3时,可以达到精度和效率的平衡。 相似文献
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推扫式光学卫星影像系统几何校正产品的3维几何模型及定向算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出推扫式光学卫星影像系统几何校正产品的3维几何模型的概念,在推导推扫式光学卫星影像系统几何校正产品的3维几何模型基础上,对RPC模型用于表示推扫式光学卫星影像系统几何校正产品的3维几何模型的可行性进行分析,并用SPOT5HRG影像以进行验证。实验表明,RPC模型能够很好地用于表示推扫式光学卫星影像系统几何校正产品的高程起伏引起的变形规律,基于该模型的影像定向精度不低于推扫式光学卫星影像辐射校正产品的严密成像几何模型。 相似文献
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基于RPC的TerraSAR-X影像立体定向平差模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对新型高分辨率雷达卫星TerraSAR-X立体像对,本文提出采用基于RPC的平差模型,通过少量的地面控制点来拟合因传感器不稳定、平台星历数据不精确及测距误差引起的影像几何畸变,从而达到精确定向目的.为验证RPC平差模型的适用性,通过在立体成像区域均匀市设人工角反射器点的方法验证其模型精度,并评估了其三维定向平差后的精... 相似文献
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对于缺失RPC文件的卫星遥感影像可以通过ENVI平台,根据地面控制点(GCP)或外方位元素(XS,YS,ZS,Omega,Phi,Kappa)建立通用的RPC文件,并结合数字高程模型(DEM)和控制点对影像进行正射校正。实践表明,其建立的RPC模型文件不仅能满足相机或卫星模型的参数要求,而且能获得比较高的校正精度。 相似文献
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基于投影基准面的线阵推扫式卫星立体像对近似核线影像生成方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种实用的基于物方投影基准面的线阵推扫式卫星影像核线模型,研究并实现基于该模型的近似核线影像生成方法.该方法能够生成子像素级上下视差的近乎严格的核线影像,且能直接由立体影像的定向参数建立原始影像与核线影像之间的严格坐标对应关系;基于投影基准面进行近似核线排列,有利于生成分辨率一致、相对于物方水平的核线立体模型,方便进行立体量测和立体判读.为了验证本文方法的正确性、可行性和通用性,分别对带有高精度RPC的SPOT5-HRG异轨立体像对、IKONOS同轨立体像对、IRS-P5同轨立体像对以及Quickbird同轨立体像对进行了核线试验.目前,该方法已应用于卫星影像的立体测图和DEM自动生成软件模块中. 相似文献
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针对核线影像无几何模型的问题,提出基于有理多项式系数(Rational Polynomial Coefficient,RPC)模型,利用投影轨迹法制作线阵推扫式卫星核线影像及其几何模型的重建方法。利用SPOT 5 HRG、CBERS 2-03异轨立体像对和SPOT 5 HRSI、RS P5、GeoEyeI、KONOS同轨立体像对重建的核线影像几何模型上下视差的中误差在0.2个像元之内;利用重建几何模型和原始影像几何模型进行前方交会计算所得到的地面点平面中误差在1 m之内,高程中误差在0.3 m之内,验证了本文方法的可靠性。 相似文献
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A global weather analysis-forecast system is used to produce six hourly analysis of meteorological fields at roughly 150 km × 150 km resolution at the National Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast (NCMRWF). In this paper, we have studied the Total Precipitable Water Content (TPWC) and Cloud Liquid Water Path (CLWP) derived from the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS-P4) Satellite over the Indian Ocean region in relation to operational numerical weather prediction (NWP) model analysis and short-range forecasts. An objective analysis was carried out by introducing the observations of CLWP, TPWC and their values (six hour forecasts) from the T80 model as the first guess, for a 20 days period of August 1999 using the standard Cressman’s technique. The reanalysis could capture the signature of TPWC and CLWP data from IRS-P4 satellite. In general the observed values of TPWC and CLWP from IRS-P4 have a positive bias compared to NCMRWF analysis over the region where the satellite passed. The CLWP values have been compared with Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) products from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites. Results indicate that the model derived CLWP values were within acceptable limits, whereas the observations from the Multi-channel Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR) showed slightly larger values. 相似文献
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Error estimates in chlorophyll retrieval in the sea from satellite data have always been higher compared to the errors in retrieval of sea surface temperature or wind speed from satellite data. This is due to the higher percentage of noise in optical signals compared to infrared or microwave signals reaching the satellite. The noise is introduced both at the sea surface itself and also while signal passes passage through atmosphere. In the present work, we have attempted to investigate the noise introduced at the sea surface. During the validation experiment of the optical sensor MOS-B onboard Indian Remote Sensing Satellite IRS-P3, simultaneous measurements of chlorophyll concentration and sea leaving radiance have been made along the satellite passes in the Arabian sea. The algorithms used in the present studies are not found to give satisfactory values of chlorophyll in about 30% of cases. The possible sources of errors in retrieving chlorophyll concentration have been discussed. 相似文献
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CBERS-02B卫星遥感影像的区域网平差 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对中巴资源一号卫星(CBERS-02B)卫星遥感影像姿态角误差较大的特点,提出了利用区域网平差方法提高其对地目标定位精度的策略和具体计算过程。首先对参与平差的每景影像选取4个地面控制点进行影像姿态角常差检校,然后采用与地形无关方案解求各自的RPC参数,最后选取带仿射变换项的有理函数模型(RFM)进行多重覆盖影像的区域网平差。对两个地区的0级CBERS-02B单条CCD立体影像对的区域网平差试验表明,对地目标定位的平面和高程精度均达到了±3个像元的水平,且高程精度明显优于平面精度。相对于常规的卫星遥感影像区域网平差方法,平面和高程精度均有明显提升,几乎达到国外同等高分辨率卫星遥感影像的几何定位精度。这说明中国卫星遥感影像亦具有较好的几何定位潜力,在区域网平差之前进行系统误差预改正是必要和可行的。 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(2):251-274
New methods are needed for the study of coral reefs, as they are changing rapidly. Satellite remote sensing has become a common method for benthic mapping with advances in satellites and sensors and as methods are devised to account for atmospheric and water-column effects. Images from the QuickBird satellite have proven useful in reef mapping. Sand was distinguished from coral with an overall accuracy of 75% on the shallow reef off of the Caribbean island of Bonaire. Coral and sand had user accuracies of 50% and 90%, respectively. Increased samples of field-collected data would further increase the accuracies of such classifications. 相似文献
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针对山区水体、山体阴影与裸地等地类光谱混淆性,基于高分五号(GF-5)影像数据,结合高光谱特征分析构建了山区水体决策树提取模型. 先对水体和相关干扰地类进行高光谱特征分析实现特征波段选取,应用单波段阈值法、多波段谱间关系法、归一化水指数(NDWI)法进行提取实验. 通过比较以上实验不足之处,提出了单波段阈值法与构建的阴影水体指数(SWI)相结合的决策树水体提取模型,以Google Earth高清影像为参考结合实地采样得到的混淆矩阵进行精度评价. 实验结果表明:单波段阈值法与NDWI法易将山体阴影识别为水体,受裸地影响较小;多波段谱间关系法对山体阴影有一定抑制作用,受小面积裸地影响;决策树提取模型能有效抑制山体阴影和裸地影响提取完整水体. 其总体精度为89.39%,Kappa系数为0.82,显著提升了山区水体提取精度. 相似文献
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随着卫星影像处理技术的不断提高,基于立体卫星影像制作1∶1万地形图已成为当前研究热点。本文研究了IRS-P5卫星影像生产1∶1万地形图的工艺流程和相关的技术要求。 相似文献
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S. M. Moorthi Nitant Dube D. Dhar B. Kartikeyan R. Ramakrishnan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2005,33(2):277-283
Remote sensing data products need to meet stringent geodetic and geometric accuracy specifications irrespective of intended
user applications. Georeferencing is the basic processing step towards achieving this goal. Having known the imaging geometry
and mechanism, the mathematical models built with the use of orbit and attitude information of the spacecraft can correct
the remote sensing data for its geometric degradations only up to system level accuracy (IRS-P6 DP Team, 2000). The uncertainties
in the orbit and attitude information will not allow the geometric correction model to generate products of accuracy that
can meet user requirements unless Ground Control Points (GCP) are used as reference geo-location landmarks. IRS-P6 data processing
team has been entrusted with developing a software system to generate data products that will have desired geodetic and geometric
accuracies with known limitations. The intended software system is called the Value Added Data Products System (VADS). Precision
corrected, Template Registered, Merged and Ortho Rectified products are the value added products planned with VADS. 相似文献