福建碧田铜金银矿床中硫盐矿物及钨锡矿化物研究

福建碧田矿床成因上是与燕山晚期次火山岩有关的,以银为主的大型铜金银矿床。该矿床产于燕山早期花岗岩中,在其铜矿石内发现了较多的锌砷黔铜矿、铋砷黝铜矿、铋锑黝铜矿、碲砷黝铜矿,针硫铋铅矿、硫铋铜矿、硫砷铜矿等硫盐矿物及少见的钨锡矿化物－硫锡铁铜矿,硫铁锡铜矿和硫钨锡铜矿。     

福建碧田铜金银矿床中硫盐矿物及钨锡硫化物研究

福建碧田矿床成因上是与燕山晚期次火山岩有关的、以银为主的大型铜金银矿床。该矿床产于燕山早期花岗岩中,在其铜矿石内发现了较多的锌砷黝铜矿、铋砷黝铜矿、铋锑黝铜矿、碲砷黝铜矿、针硫铋铅矿、硫铋铜矿、硫砷铜矿等硫盐矿物及少见的钨锡硫化物——硫锡铁铜矿、硫铁锡铜矿和硫钨锡铜矿。这些矿物形成于成矿作用早期的黄铜矿-斑铜矿-黄铁矿阶段。成矿温度在260～380℃之间,最低成矿压力20～40 MPa,硫逸度(lgfs_2)=-8.74～-12.06。钨锡铋矿物的发现表明,燕山早期花岗岩可能为成矿提供了部分物质来源。     

龙脖河铜矿区东矿带火山岩特征

龙脖河铜矿区东矿带铜矿资源量已达大型规模，其含矿母岩为一套深海相变钠质(含铜)基性火山岩，岩石学、岩石化学特征与大红山铜矿区火山岩相似，成矿地质环境相同，推测其深邯可能还赋存有大型块状硫化物型铜铁矿床，是较具找矿潜力的地区。     

山东省邹平火山岩盆地铜矿地球物理综合找矿模型及找矿方向

邹平地区是山东省内最主要的铜矿产地和成矿远景区,先后发现了王家庄铜矿和碑楼铜矿,构成了区内典型的次火山岩型矿床系列。该文通过搜集和研究邹平火山岩区以往多年的信息资料,并结合近几年的地质物化探工作及其找矿成果,初步建立了邹平火山岩盆地铜矿的地球物理综合找矿模型,并以此为基础就下一步该区找矿方向进行了分析和探讨。     

中国斑岩铜(钼)矿的主要特征及分布规律

本文试图从中国斑岩铜(钼)矿的时空分布规律、成矿斑岩的建造特征和矿化特征等几个方面对我国斑岩铜(钼)矿加以分析,并与国外有关资料进行简要对比。一、中国斑岩铜(钼)矿的时空分布规律早中元古代,中条山一带原始优地槽内,在喷发基性和中酸性火山岩系的同时或稍后,有中基性及中酸性次火山岩体侵入,形成斑岩铜(钼)矿萌芽状态的铜矿峪式铜矿。加里东运动后,这种萌芽状态的斑岩铜矿趋于消失。我国西起北天山以北,东至大、小兴安岭、长白山北段属古亚洲地槽区。该区在华力西期(表1),在地背斜隆起上,或古岛弧带,生     

庐江-枞阳火山岩矿集区南部城山地区地质条件和成矿规律研究

庐江-枞阳(庐枞)火山岩矿集区南部作为寻找沉积-叠加改造型铁铜矿的有利地区一直没有较大找矿突破,该区近几年勘查取得了一定地质找矿进展。本文主要在野外地质调查的基础上,对庐江-枞阳火山岩矿集区南部城山地区地质条件进行总结分析,重新认识了区内地层的含矿性以及构造特征,发现了大量矿化线索。在研究区内发现了4条与岩浆热液有关的铜铁铅锌矿化带,而且具有一定规律,空间上平面均为北东东、东西向,垂向上从深到浅具有从钼到铜铅锌矿化分带。成矿时间从126.5Ma开始。研究区内大规模磁铁矿化以及铜铅锌矿化的存在,表明深部具有较好找矿潜力。     

新疆东准噶尔苏海图地区首次发现自然铜的启示和意义

苏海图火山岩属于纸房-琼河坝火山岩带,出露的地层主要有泥盆—二叠系火山岩。首次在新疆苏海图地区蚀变玄武岩中发现自然铜矿化,矿化与绿帘石化、碳酸盐化、孔雀石化、硅化等关系密切,显示热液成矿特点。电子探针研究初步表明,铜矿物组合为自然铜、赤铜矿和黑铜矿等,自然铜被赤铜矿、黑铜矿不同程度交代;已发现的铜矿物中,尚未发现自然铜与其它铜的硫化物之间存在接触关系,暗示自然铜为原生铜矿物,矿化与火山间歇期热液活动有关,属于火山岩型铜矿化。地球化学特征表明,苏海图含矿玄武岩不具有地幔柱玄武岩特征,自然铜矿化和地幔柱岩浆作用无关。同一岛弧带上的琼河坝地区以斑岩型、矽卡岩型铜矿为主,苏海图地区火山岩广泛分布,可能存在多种铜矿化类型,自然铜矿化是该地区一种新的矿化类型,对寻找铜矿具有一定的指导意义。     

安徽枞县拨茅山-牛头山铜矿床地质特征及找矿方向

拨茅山—牛头山铜矿床的的赋矿岩石为中生代的火成岩系。侵入岩一潜火山岩一火山岩构成完整的侵入—喷发系列。该矿床可分为火山气液—沉积铜矿床和斑岩型铜矿床两种类型。在成矿前期，陆相火山岩在湖底发生火山喷气、火山热泉以及火山热水沉积。潜火山岩的侵入，伴有长期热液循环活动，在张性断裂为主的赋矿空间生成与斑岩有关的各类型矿床。     

昆阳裂谷带火山活动及其碱性（钠质）火山岩系特征

位于扬子板块西缘的古大陆“昆阳裂谷”是－铁铜金和产成矿区带。火山岩型铁、铜矿是方便民矿的主要类型。本文从火山岩时空分布、演化及火山岩系岩石学、岩石化学和火山形成条件等方面裂谷带火山活动特征及火山作用与成矿的关系。     

云南弥渡苴力地区多金属矿找矿远景

研究区有:与火山岩有关的铜矿、与断裂活动有关的热液脉状铜矿、与基性-超基性侵入岩有关的铂钯(铜、镍)矿等矿产。成矿条件分析表明,弥渡苴力地区具有较好的多金属矿找矿远景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861