“巴塞尔委员会”《信用风险管理原则》与我国信贷法制的创新

在国际金融界享有盛誉的巴塞尔委员会近期发布的《信用风险管理原则》，对银行信贷资产的风险管理做出了全面的规定。内容包括风险战略、授信、风险监测、风险控制、风险的外部监管等很多方面，对我国都有很强的借鉴性。我国商业银行目前贷款经营管理水平较低，金融信贷管理法规有的地方已不适应形势需要。因而，有必要吸收借鉴该文件的精神并加以创新，建立有我国特色的完善的信贷风险法规体系。     

国外的"居者有其屋"

住房保障制度是国家通过行政手段对低收入家庭提供适当住房的一项制度.建立住房保障制度,是对市场化住房分配机制的必要补充,也是国家社会政策与社会保障制度的重要组成部分.随着住房问题越来越成为社会、民众关注的焦点问题,完善我国的住房保障制度已经迫在眉睫.因此,学习和借鉴国外住房保障制度的成功经验,无疑对我国的住房保障体系的建立有着重大的借鉴意义.     

台州市"三化融合"实现地质灾害"整体智治"

近年来,台州市围绕精细化风险调查、数字化预警处置、集成化综合治理,构建地质灾害风险防控新机制、新体系、新格局.2021年以来,全市投入防治经费6400余万元,启动地灾风险调查数、地灾监测网络建成数、完成治理数等各项任务指标均居全省前列.     

监管盲区让环境风险倍增

尽管美国的页岩能源革命令人振奋,但欲将其在中国复制,其给 环境带来的风险不容小觑. 业内人士和环保专家指出,页岩气开采中耗水量是常规天然气的10倍左右,且面临许多环境风险,而我国页岩气田多数分布在缺水地区,钻探一口井的环保支出需数百万元.更令人忧心的是,目前我国页岩气开发环保监管法规方面基本是一片空白,页岩气开发环境风险倍增.为此,专家建议,国家有关部门和地方政府应尽快制定与此页岩气开采相关的环境法律法规,完善全程环境监管体制.     

关于"城中村"改制工作的若干意见

编者按:随着城市化进程的加快,城市的规模迅速扩大.许多城市都出现了城市包围农村的现状,这就是广州市说的"城中村".如何处置"城中村"是国土规划部门的任务.所谓处置应包括两个方面,一是硬件处置,如土地、住宅的权属和集体资产的处置.二是软件处置,如户口,社区组织形式,学校、环卫、计生和改制后规划与市政设施的管理,以及就业、社会保障等问题的处置.广州的同志在充分调研之后对上述问题作了既实事求是又因地制宜的规定.我们发现,在这个规定中蕴含着一个明显的特点,即在不违反现行法规的前提下处处维护农民在转户改制过程中的利益.事实上,广州在"城中村"改制过程中碰到的问题对其它城市都是已经面临或即将面临但又没有着手去解决的问题.这里我们全文登载"关于‘城中村'改制工作的若干意见",其目的是希望其它城市引起重视,借鉴广州经验,妥善处理"城中村"问题,为社会的安定团结作出应有的贡献.     

齐桓公创建史上最早"农开行"

提到"宏观调控"四个字,想必大家并不陌生,就是国家运用计划、法规、政策等手段,对经济运行状态和经济关系进行干预和调整,似乎是个很时髦的词.实际上,中国的"宏观调控"历史深远,早在春秋时代就已经萌发了.     

澳大利亚:矿山保"绿"有真经

矿山环境有法规的"护航" 澳大利亚的矿山环境实行联邦政府与各州共管的体制,联邦政府遵守为保证采矿破坏的矿山环境得到有效恢复,澳大利亚矿业部门与环保部门制定的相关的法律条例,并将有关生态系统保护问题列入到其他法律条例中.     

塑造"国土卫士"新形象

2000年,赣榆县青口镇与城东镇2个国土所合并成立了青口镇国土资源所.近两年来,全所上下认真贯彻实施土地管理法律、法规,坚持两个文明一起抓,按“三个代表“重要思想的要求,着力塑造“国土卫士“崭新形象.……     

中国湿地保护管理顶层设计"四梁八柱"确立

1月10日,国家林业和草原局召开2022年第一季度新闻发布会. 发布会表示,中国加入《湿地公约》30年来大力推进湿地保护修复,湿地生态状况持续改善,为全球湿地保护和合理利用作出了重要贡献.一是湿地保护法规制度体系日趋完备.2021年,中国出台了《湿地保护法》,28个省(区、市)陆续出台了湿地保护法规,国家和省级层面制定...     

析土地"征收"与"征用"

今年3月14日公布施行并生效的<宪法>修正案,将原<宪法>第十条第三款"国家为了公共利益的需要,可以依照法律规定对土地实行征用",修改为:"国家为了公共利益的需要,可以依照法律规定对土地实行征收或者征用并给予补偿".相应的<中华人民共和国土地管理法>以及配套的土地法规也应在此基础上作进一步的修改.     

农村信用社产权制度创新研究

现行农村信用社存在的出资人所有权虚置、收益权削弱、法人财产权丧失等产权制度缺陷 ,严重阻碍着它的进一步发展。形成这些缺陷的主要原因在于农村信用社产权改革的方向不明和对产权范畴的片面理解 ,因此 ,农村信用社产权制度创新应在清晰界定产权的基础上、向股份制、股份合作制、合作制等多种产权形式的方向发展。     

以信用管理为核心提高北京市测绘地理信息行业监管水平

本文梳理了测绘地理信息行业监管的主要内容,总结了北京市测绘地理信息行业事中事后监管近年来取得的成绩,分析了其中存在的问题,根据国家有关深化"放管服"改革、优化营商环境的政策要求,提出以信用管理为核心提高北京市测绘地理信息行业事中事后监管水平的三条建议:一是建立健全相关制度,二是加强信用管理平台建设,三是建设协同监管体制...     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.