1989年6月30日太阳射电微波爆发特征

本文分析了1989年6月30日徽波爆发事件的观峰结构,频谱特性及时间延迟.     

太阳射电爆发中Spike辐射的准周期振荡

本文介绍了在1981年5月16日微波大爆发中毫秒级时间轮廓Spike辐射中发生的准周期振荡现象。这种准周期振荡可能与日面活动区磁杯中的阿尔芬波运动有关,由此我们可以得到爆发源区一些基本物理条件。最后对于准周期振荡现象对Spike辐射的作用和影响作了简单的讨论。     

太阳微波爆发中精细结构的统计研究

本总结了北京天台１９９１年的２８４０ＭＨｚ波段微波爆发中精细结构（ＦＳ）事件的观测。从ＦＳ的时间标度、强度、共生的微波爆发的峰值流量、ＦＳ发生在微波爆发的相位和ＦＳ与Ｈ。耀斑的关系等关系作了统计分子。发现约６７％以上的ＦＳ其持续时间为几十毫秒到几百毫秒，８５％以上的ＦＳ幅度小于２００ｓｆｕ，讨论了ＦＳ的时标、强度及２２周太阳峰年期与２１周ＦＳ出现率的差别。     

微波Ⅲ型爆发的一些初步研究

云南天文台“四波段（１．４２ＧＨｚ,２．１３ＧＨｚ,２．８４ＧＨｚ和４．２６ＧＨｚ）太阳射电高时间同步观测系统”在１９９０．１￣１９９４．１期间,观测到５个具有短时标漂移结构的射电爆发事件,也就是微波Ⅲ型爆发。本文从中选取较典型的１９９１年３月１３日事件,对Ⅲ型爆发的时间轮廓（持续时间,衰减时间）作了分析,并与米波,分米波和微波段其它观测结果作了一些比较,以求对长厘米￣短分米波段（微波低端）Ⅲ型爆     

太阳的微波组合Ⅲ型爆发

微波组合Ⅲ型爆发是指由低频端的微波普通Ⅲ型爆发和同时出现在高频端的微波连续U型爆发构成的组合体。微波连续U型爆发是单个微波U型爆发在同一磁环中的进一步演化的结果,它仍是Ⅲ型爆发的一个次型,因此整个微波组合Ⅲ型爆发也是Ⅲ型爆发的一个次型。微波组合Ⅲ型爆发的辐射源（即高能电子束）来自同一个加速区,只不过在与低日冕区的磁环相互作用中被分离成捕获电子和逃逸电子束,并有不同的运动轨迹,最终同时辐射产生高频端的微波连续U型爆发和低频端的微波普通Ⅲ型爆发.微波组合Ⅲ型爆发的形成与低日冕区的磁环结构密切相关,因而它是微波段的特有现象。     

太阳微波爆发中精细结构的统计研究

本文总结了北京天文台1991年的2840MHz波段微波爆发中精细结构（FS）事件的观测．从FS的时间标度、强度、共生的微波爆发的峰值流量、FS发生在微波爆发的相位和FS与Hα耀斑的关系等方面作了统计分析．发现约67％以上的FS其持续时间为几十毫秒到几百毫秒，85％以上的FS幅度小于200sfu．讨论了FS的时标、强度及22周太阳峰年期与21周FS出现率的差别．     

太阳软X射线耀斑与微波爆发的共生关系

本文从SGD上1989年四个大活动区中选取微波爆发和软X射线耀斑(SXR 耀斑>C5级)的相应参量进行统计分析,得到它们之间的相关系数R,一般都有0.9≤|R|<1,从而说明了SXR耀斑同微波爆发之间存在着紧密的共生关系,也证实了耀斑期间由微波爆发源区(磁环顶部)流出的大量非热电子束沿磁环两翼在下倾注到色球层时,因爆发性碰撞加热而引起色球等离子体蒸发,蒸发的高温物质沿磁环上升而发出波长为(1—8A)的SXR 耀斑辐射(10~6K相似文献   

Radioheliograph Observations of Microwave Bursts with Zebra Structures

The so-called zebra structures in radio dynamic spectra, specifically their frequencies and frequency drifts of emission stripes, contain information on the plasma parameters in the coronal part of flare loops. This paper presents observations of zebra structures in a microwave range. Dynamic spectra were recorded by Chinese spectro-polarimeters in the frequency band close to the working frequencies of the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope. The emission sources are localized in the flare regions, and we are able to estimate the plasma parameters in the generation sites using X-ray data. The interpretation of the zebra structures in terms of existing theories is discussed. The conclusion has been arrived at that the preferred generation mechanism of zebra structures in the microwave range is the conversion of plasma waves to electromagnetic emission on the double plasma resonance surfaces distributed across a flare loop.     

太阳射电微波爆发及其精细结构研究进展

太阳射电微波爆发携带着爆发源区的物理环境及辐射机制等诸多重要信息。其辐射频段较高，通常来自低日冕磁重联区，尤其是微波爆发的精细结构，持续时间短、变化快、结构复杂，可以反映重联过程复杂的磁场结构、高能粒子运动等许多特征。综述了太阳微波射电爆发分类研究的3个主要阶段，介绍了每一阶段的重要爆发类型、物理机制研究及相应的观测设备，讨论了进一步研究的方向。     

A New Catalogue of Fine Structures Superimposed on Solar Microwave Bursts

The 2.6-3.8 GHz, 4.5-7.5 GHz, 5.2-7.6 GHz and 0.7-1.5 GHz component spectrometers of Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) started routine observations, respectively, in late August 1996, August 1999, August 1999, and June 2000. They just managed to catch the coming 23rd solar active maximum. Consequently, a large amount of microwave burst data with high temporal and high spectral resolution and high sensitivity were obtained. A variety of fine structures (FS) superimposed on microwave bursts have been found. Some of them are known, such as microwave type Ⅲ bursts, microwave spike emission, but these were observed with more detail; some are new. Reported for the first time here are microwave type U bursts with similar spectral morphology to those in decimetric and metric wavelengths, and with outstanding characteristics such as very short durations (tens to hundreds ms), narrow bandwidths, higher frequency drift rates and higher degrees of polarization. Type N and type M bursts were also observed. Detailed zebra pattern and fiber bursts at the high frequency were found. Drifting pulsation structure (DPS) phenomena closely associated with CME are considered to manifest the initial phase of the CME, and quasi-periodic pulsation with periods of tens ms have been recorded. Microwave “patches”, unlike those reported previously, were observed with very short durations (about 300ms), very high flux densities (up to 1000 sfu), very high polarization (about 100% RCP), extremely narrow bandwidths (about 5%), and very high spectral indexes. These cannot be interpreted with the gyrosynchrotron process. A superfine structure in the form of microwave FS (ZPS,type U), consisting of microwave millisecond spike emission (MMS), was also found.     

太阳微波爆发FFS的基本单元

参加了Ｆｌａｒｅｓ２２和Ｍａｘ＇９１国际联合观测之后，我们处理了三个频率（１．４２，２．８４，３．６７ＧＨｚ）和四个频率（１．４２，２．００，２．８４，４．００ＧＨｚ）或（１．４２，２．１３，２．８４，４．２６ＧＨｚ）快速采样射电望远镜的观测资料。结果除了发现射电爆发源的局部区域中存在有射电辐射的第四种基本分量而外，还在微波爆发快速精细结构中发现了三种基本时间单元。其量级分别是：０．１秒＞τ１≥１毫秒；１秒＞τ２≥０．１秒；１００秒＞τ３≥１秒。尽管出现在各自基本时间单元内的ＦＦＳ事件的形态及特性各自不同，但是，叠加在射电爆发背景之上的特性，构成了它们的共同属性。三种基本时间单元的确认，对于研究微波快速活动的精细时间结构，划分ＦＦＳ事件的种类找到了根据。三种基本时间单元的研究，对于深入探讨产生ＦＦＳ源的ＥＣＭ理论，也具有重要的科学价值。     

2.6--3.8 GHz太阳微波爆发中的精细结构

根据1994年lslike＆Benz给出的1－3GHz频带上的微波III型爆发和微波尖峰辐射的分类定义,分析北京天文台26－3．8GHz频带上观测到的微波爆发的精细结构．通过分析发现该定义有局限性．本文重新定义了该波段上的微波III型爆发和微波尖峰辐射,并讨论了这种分类定义与设备时间分辨率的关系     

微波Ⅲ型爆发的统计分析

摘要：本文统计分析了国家天文台5．2～7．6GHz频段高时间分辨率频谱仪23周太阳活动峰年期间(1999．8～2002．1)观测到的87个Ⅲ型爆发，对这些事件的频率漂移、半功率持续时间、带宽和偏振及相关事件作了详细分析。认为这些Ⅲ型爆发可能是由非热电子束引起的谐波等离子体辐射和电子回旋脉泽辐射而产生。     

Observations of Microwave Type-U Bursts

Two microwave type-U bursts observed with the 2.6–3.8 GHz spectrometer of Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO) are described and analysed in this paper. The microwave type-U bursts have very short durations (about 200 ms), narrow bandwidth, high-frequency drift rates of the ascending and descending branches, and a high degree of circular polarization (80%). The sense of polarization remains the same from the ascending to the descending branch.     

A Restriction on the Duration and Peak Energy of Gamma-Ray Bursts

Two dimensional distributions of T90 versus Epeak(or Ebreak)for three bright GRB samples have been investigated.The result shows that although both T90 and Epeak(or Ebreak) each span over a wide range,they are restricted to the region log(T90)≤－log(Epeak) 5.24.This cannot be explained by the current fireball model.It may represent a constraint on the fireball model.     

太阳微波低频段射电III型爆发的一些特性分析

本文介绍了云南天文台四波段（１．４２,２．１３,２．８４和４．２６ＧＨｚ）太阳射电高时间分辩率同步观测得到的五个微波ＩＩ型爆发事件,它们具有宽频带、长和短寿命、内向和外向快速频漂等特征．观测事例表明,非热电子束引起的等离子体辐射和电子回旋脉泽辐射两种机制都可能发生．这些观测特征既不完全同于米波—分米波ＩＩ型爆发,也不完全同于微波高频段ＩＩ型爆发,说明在微波低频段可能存在二重性或过渡现象