加强党风廉政建设 促进气象事业发展

在新世纪的第一个春天，在全省气象部门广大干部职工团结一致、满怀信心，按照省局党1在太原召开了全省气象部门党风廉政建设工作会议。会议的主要任务是：以邓小平理论为指导，深入贯彻党的十五大和十五届五中全会精神，按照江泽民同志提出的“三个代表”的重要思想，回顾总结2000年党风廉政建设和反腐败工作，分析当前反腐败斗争形势，研究部署2001年的工作，动员各级部门，加强领导，提高认识，加大力度，强化治本，推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争，为我省气象部门“十五”计划和2001年工作任务的顺利实施提供政治保证。2000年我省气象…     

落实党风廉政建设责任制必须健全相应的工作机制

胡锦涛总书记在中央纪委第二次会议上指出:“党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,是党和国家的重要工作,也是党的建设新的伟大工程的重要组成部分。继续坚定不移地做好党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,是全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想、实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标的重要保证,是建设社会主义政治文明的重要任务,是加强党的执政能力建设的重要内容。”中共中央、国务院在1998年制定了《关于实行党风廉政建设责任制的规定》,提出实行党风廉政建设责任制,要坚持党委统一领导,党政齐抓共管,纪委组织协调,部门各负其责。要把党风廉政建设纳入党政领导班子、领…     

包头市局深入推进反腐倡廉工作

党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争关系党的生死存亡,坚决反对和防止腐败,是全党的一项重大政治任务,党的十六届四中全会明确指出：“党越是长期执政,反腐败的任务越艰巨,越要坚定不移地反对腐败,越要提高拒腐防变的能力”。加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,深入推进反腐倡廉工作对于提高党的执政能力,巩固党的执政地位具有十分重要的意义。包头市气象局党组集中时间、集中精力,组织党员、干部学习党的十六届四中全会精神,     

全面落实主体责任 强化监督执纪问责 深入推进全省气象部门党风廉政建设和反腐败工作——2015年全省气象部门党风廉政建设工作会议报告

<正>(2015年1月30日)同志们:这次全省气象部门党风廉政建设工作会议的主要任务是:深入贯彻落实党的十八大、十八届三中、四中全会和中央纪委第四次、五次全会以及2015年全国气象部门党风廉政建设工作会议、省纪委第十二届四次全会精神,总结全省气象部门2014年党风廉政建设和反腐败工作,部署2015年工作任务。下面,我代表省局党组作报告。     

区局党组出台"关于加强党风廉政建设责任制,严肃财经纪律的意见"

2006年12月,区局党组出台了“关于加强党风廉政建设责任制,严肃财经纪律的意见”,提出五项重点要求。要求各单位一定要从维护我区气象部门改革、发展、稳定大局的政治高度来充分认识这个问题,并把它作为党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的重要任务来抓,明确责任,采取切实有效的措施,强化对权力运行的制约,加强对各类资金的监管,严肃财经纪律,规范财务制度。防止经济类案件的发生,保证全区气象事业持续、健康、快速地发展。     

抓好党风廉政建设推进气象事业发展

近几年来，阿克苏地区气象局党组按照中央、自治区、地区关于党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的总体部署和要求，深入开展反腐败斗争，认真建立和实行党风康政建设责任制，在群众关注的干部选拔任用、住房分配、基建工程发包、收入分配、财务收支和干部作风建设等方面全面开展局务公开工作，使地区气象部门党风正、民心齐，有力地促进了地区气象事业的健康发展。     

把学习贯彻党章化为推进反腐倡廉的生动实践

胡锦涛同志在中纪委第六次全会讲话中指出，“总结我们党自身建设包括党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的实践经验，可以得出一个重要结论，就是要始终把学习党章、遵守党章、贯彻党章、维护党章作为全党的一项重大任务抓紧抓好。”这篇重要讲话从新的战略高度指出了学习贯彻、遵守维护党章的重要意义，明确提出了全党同志学习贯彻、遵守维护党章的重大任务，这是指导我们全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程、深入开展党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的纲领性件。     

认真抓好党风廉政建设责任制的贯彻落实

1999年,我局党风廉政建设和反腐败工作在省局党组和上级部门的领导下,接照“党组统一领导,党政齐抓共管,纪检组织协调,部门各负其责,依靠群众的支持和参与”的领导体制和工作机制,认真抓了贯彻落实、任务分解、组织协调和监督检查,取得了较为明显的效果。1领导重视,认真抓党风廉政建设责任制的贯彻落实中纪委三次全会以后,我局党组非常重视,几次听取纪检部门汇报。在3月1日省局副处级以上干部会上,由省局党组书记霍成福,副局长、纪检组长王茂设传达了中纪委三次全会精神和党中央、国务院《关于实行党风廉政建设责任制的规定》…     

关于我省气象部门如何从源头上预防和治理腐败的思考

从源头上预防和治理腐败 ,是党中央坚持邓小平反腐倡廉理论 ,实践“三个代表”重要思想 ,巩固执政党地位的重大战略决策。我省气象部门十分重视党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争 ,认真落实中国气象局秦大河局长提出的“要像抓业务现代化那样抓好党风廉政建设的指导精神” ,加大了从源头治理腐败的力度 ,做到了“两手抓”“两手硬” ,取得了显著的效果。从源头上预防和治理腐败必须抓好思想教育和加强制度建设 ,强化监督机制 ,加强纪检监察队伍建设几个环节。1　加强思想教育是基础　　江泽民同志多次指出 :惩治腐败 ,要作为一个系统工程来抓 ,标本…     

贯彻落实青岛全国气象局长研讨会精神

1993年全疆气象局(处)长工作会议于9月22-26日在乌鲁木齐召开.这次会议是在邓小平同志南巡重要谈话和十四大精神指引下,在认真贯彻中央6号文件加强宏观调控,中纪委二次全会精神,开展反腐败斗争和中央组织工作会议,加强党风廉政建设,积极推进改革开放和现代化建设持续、快速、健康发展的     

加强业务管理提高测报质量

我局从1999～2003年,测报工作连续4年未出现错情,在此期间共有1个250个班,9个百班无错通过上级业务部门验收.在仪器保管、使用、维护上符合要求,对外报送的各种表、簿都能做好出门合格.     

On the forecast of the onset and end of the convective season in the Amazon

Summary ?Some features of the climate system that can be considered predictors of the onset and end of the convective season over the Amazon were identified using one-month lag correlations and field composites. The fields analyzed were sea surface temperature (SST), outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), vertical velocity and upper tropospheric winds. Warm (cold) anomalies in the SST in the tropical North Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea tend to be associated with delayed (early) onsets. Likewise, there is a tendency towards a delayed (early) end of the convective season with cold (warm) anomalies in these ocean regions. In addition, the SST in the cold tongue region of the equatorial Pacific is negatively, though weakly correlated with the onset date. The signal of this SST is more evident in the case of the end date, which is earlier with respect to its mean date in most of El Ni?o cases. The convective activity intensity itself conditions the onset and the end of the convective season, as it is evidenced by the behavior of the OLR and the vertical velocity fields. The more (less) intense the convective activity over South America during the preceding month, the earlier the onset and the later the end of the convective season on the Amazon region. The prediction of the onset and end dates of the convective season in the Amazon region was explored using a simple multiple regression technique based on the variables that have shown precursor signals with respect to these dates. The correlation coefficient between the predicted and the observed onset date is 0.81, and in the case of the end date, it is 0.76. The skill to predict early, delayed and normal categories was high, since in more than two thirds of the cases the category was successfully predicted, and there were no predictions of categories opposed to those observed. Received July 23, 2001; revised February 22, 2002; accepted April 26, 2002     

Comparing the theoretical versions of the Beaufort scale, the T-Scale and the Fujita scale

2005 is the bicentenary of the Beaufort Scale and its wind-speed codes: the marine version in 1805 and the land version later. In the 1920s when anemometers had come into general use, the Beaufort Scale was quantified by a formula based on experiment. In the early 1970s two tornado wind-speed scales were proposed: (1) an International T-Scale based on the Beaufort Scale; and (2) Fujita's damage scale developed for North America. The International Beaufort Scale and the T-Scale share a common root in having an integral theoretical relationship with an established scientific basis, whereas Fujita's Scale introduces criteria that make its intensities non-integral with Beaufort. Forces on the T-Scale, where T stands for Tornado force, span the range 0 to 10 which is highly useful world wide. The shorter range of Fujita's Scale (0 to 5) is acceptable for American use but less convenient elsewhere. To illustrate the simplicity of the decimal T-Scale, mean hurricane wind speed of Beaufort 12 is T2 on the T-Scale but F1.121 on the F-Scale; while a tornado wind speed of T9 (= B26) becomes F4.761. However, the three wind scales can be uni-fied by either making F-Scale numbers exactly half the magnitude of T-Scale numbers [i.e. F′half = T / 2 = (B / 4) − 4] or by doubling the numbers of this revised version to give integral equivalence with the T-Scale. The result is a decimal formula F′double = T = (B / 2) − 4 named the TF-Scale where TF stands for Tornado Force. This harmonious 10-digit scale has all the criteria needed for world-wide practical effectiveness.     

准两年振荡对大气中微量气体分布的影响

NCAR的包含化学、辐射、动力相互作用的两维模式（SOCRATES）移植回国后进行了初步的模拟试验,用以研究某些对环境问题重要的微量气体的化学、辐射、动力传输过程。在不考虑极地平流层云和气溶胶表面非均相化学等情况下,模式积分多年,计算结果稳定,模拟的风场、温度场显示出正常的季节变化,模拟的微量气体分布与卫星实测资料对照,结果也比较一致。为了探讨热带平流层风场的准两年周期振荡（QBO）对平流层微量气体分布的影响,我们做了QBO强迫的数值试验,即在模式中加入QBO强迫,并与不考虑QBO强迫的模拟结果对比。结果表明,QBO与其相关的次级环流所引起动力输送的变化,使平流层微量气体分布发生变化。     

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Low-level Jets in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River during the Mei-yu Season

Here, we analyze the characteristics and the formation mechanisms of low-level jets(LLJs) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the 2010 mei-yu season using Wuhan station radiosonde data and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5) reanalysis dataset. Our results show that the vertical structure of LLJs is characterized by a predominance of boundary layer jets(BLJs) concentrated at heights of 900–1200 m.The BLJs occur most frequently at 230...     

Quantifying the uncertainty of the annular mode time scale and the role of the stratosphere

The impact of high resolution modern vegetation cover on the West African climate is examined using the International Centre for Theoretical Physics Regional Climate Model implementing the NCAR Community Land Model. Two high resolution 25 km long-term simulations driven by the output from a coarser 50-km resolution simulation are performed for the period 1998–2010. One high resolution simulation uses an earlier and coarser-resolution version of plant functional type distribution and leaf area index, while the other uses a more recent, higher-quality, and finer-resolution version of the data. The results indicate that the new land cover distribution substantially alters the distribution of temperature with warming in Central Nigeria, northern Gulf of Guinea and part of the Sahel due to the replacement of C4 grass with corn; and cooling along the coastlines of the Gulf of Guinea and in Central Africa due to the replacement of C4 grass with tropical broadleaf evergreen trees. Changes in latent heat flux appear to be largely responsible for these temperature changes with a net decrease (increase) in regions of warming (cooling). The improved land cover distribution also results in a wetter monsoon season. The presence of corn tends to favor larger precipitation amounts via more intense events, while the presence of tropical broadleaf evergreen trees tends to favor the occurrence of both more intense and more frequent events. The wetter conditions appear to be sustained via (1) an enhanced soil moisture feedback; and (2) elevated moisture transport due to increased low-level convergence in regions south of 10N where the most substantial land cover differences are present. Overall the changes induced by the improved vegetation cover improve, to some extent, the performance of the high resolution regional climate model in simulating the main West African summer monsoon features.     

流场配置及地形对西南低涡形成的动力作用

本文采用定常二层模式讨论较小地形及高、低层流场配置对西南低涡形成的动力作用。指出了西南低涡的形成是与盆地、河谷以及其上气流分层有关的一种定常态.在上、下为西风分层时期,低层的浅薄暖湿西风有利于西南低涡的形成.在上、下为东、西风分层时期,上层浅薄东风亦有利于西南低涡的形成.小型的凸起山脉对西南低涡的形成没有作用.     

由中国历史气候记录对季风导致唐朝灭亡说的质疑

2007年1月4日杂志发表了Yancheva等10人的题为"Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East-Asian monsoon"(热带辐合带对东亚季风的影响)的论文[1],这是德国波兹坦地学研究中心气候动力与沉积学科的主管豪格(G.H.Haug)率领的科研小组的一项成果,认为是季风的变化引起的长期干旱导致了唐朝的灭亡.