勘察设计单位要加强知识产权保护工作

知识产权的称谓来源于18世纪的德国，后来比利时法学家皮卡弟将一切来自知识活动的权利概括为知识产权，这一学说被广泛传播，得到许多国家和国际组织的承认。对我国来说，知识产权是个外来语，是对英文Intellectual Property的一种翻译。目前世界上对知识产权没有统一的定义。从一般意义上来讲，     

勘察设计单位商业秘密保护探究

本文介绍了勘察设计单位商业秘密保护的有关问题，着重分析了商业秘密保护的法律依据和特点，建立商业秘密台帐的目的及司法实践中对商业秘密侵犯的判定。     

关于勘察设计单位改革问题的探讨

本文叙述了勘察设计单位要实现资产保值增值必须认真核实产权关系,以保护资产所有者,资产代表者和资产经营者的利益。衽政企分开,科学管理,是勘察设计单位管理体制改革,建立现代化企业的重要任务。     

勘察设计单位体制改革之我见

该文阐述了20多年来勘察设计单位体制改革状况和存在的问题,提出了设计单位改企建制需要的一些政策措施。     

国有勘察设计单位无形资产分析

本文通过对国有勘察设计单位无形资产的构成、特点及来源分析,论述了无形资产在勘察设计单位中的地位与作用,通过比较定价法,对无形资产如何合理计价这一问题了给出了量化解决方法,同时对大型国有勘察设计单位的无形资产的归宿问题提出了看法。     

国有勘察设计单位无形资产分析

本文通过对国有勘察设计单位无形资产的构成、特点及来源分析,论述了无形资产在勘察设计单位中的地位与作用,通过比较定价法,对无形资产如何合理计价这一问题给出了量化解决方法,同时对大型国有勘察设计单位的无形资产的归宿问题提出了看法。     

试论勘察设计单位的管理创新

一、管理创新的概念 我国勘察设计单位企业管理中存在的主要问题是管理效率不高和竞争力不强,主要表现在:(1)管理成本费用高;(2)生资源配置不合理,生产能力闲置、资源浪费现象严重;(3)管理普遍松懈;(4)组织结构缺乏高效和适用性;(5)市场经营处于初级阶段等等。解决这些问题的途径只有进行管理创新。唯有创新,才能促进勘察设计单位企业管理水平的提高。     

勘察设计单位改制中的资产评估

勘察设计单位由事业性质改制为科技型企业。在转制过程中资产评估是关键的一项。如何做好单位的资产评估，作者从评估的作用、程序及前期的准备等几个方面进行阐述。     

勘察设计咨询企业的知识产权保护研究

从勘察设计咨询企业的知识产权保护现状、作品范围、产权归属以及知识产权保护与管理等方面,论证了勘察设计咨询企业做好知识产权保护工作的必要性。     

勘察设计单位内部分配制度改革的探讨

分配是社会再生产中联结生产和消费的中间环节,生产决定分配,分配反作用于生产,起着促进或阻碍生产发展的作用。十年改革,特别是推行技术经济责任制以来,勘察设计单位内部的分配制度发生了明显的变化,它调动了广大技术人员的积极性,使勘察设计单     

A data exploration framework for validation and setup of hydrological models

Over the course of hydrological research projects often a large number of heterogeneous data sets are acquired from sources as diverse as boreholes, gauging stations or satellite imagery. This data then need to be integrated into models for the simulation of hydrological processes. We propose a framework for exploration of geoscientific data and visually guided preparation of such models. Data sets from a large number of sources can be imported, combined and validated to avoid potential problems due to artefacts or inconsistencies between data sets in a subsequent simulation. Boundary conditions and domain discretisations for surface and subsurface models can be created and tested regarding criteria indicating possible numerical instabilities. All data sets including simulation results can be integrated into a user-controlled 3D scene and aspects of the data can be enhanced using a number of established visualisation techniques including thresholding and user-defined transfer functions. We present the application of this framework for the preparation of a model for simulation of groundwater flow in a river catchment in southwest Germany investigated in the scope of the WESS project.     

Effective environmental management through environmental knowledge management

Owing to the green revolution, environmental problems have now become some of the most important issues worldwide. Environmental knowledge management, which combines the strengths of environmental management and knowledge management, will become a popular tool for businesses in the near future. In this paper, through interviews of staff at different levels and in different departments of the business, i. e. managers and engineers and using the environmental knowledge circulation process, the authors evaluate the success of environmental knowledge management when applied to China Steel Corporation in Taiwan. From the case study, the authors found that China Steel Corporation has applied the environmental knowledge circulation process for over thirty years. The company continually improves its environmental and financial performance through environmental knowledge creation, environmental knowledge accumulation, environmental knowledge sharing, environmental knowledge utilization and environmental knowledge internalization. Water pollution and air emissions have reduced year on year and total energy consumption has reduced by 20 % from 1979 to 2006. On the other hand, China Steel Corporation also makes a profit and reduces cost through energy sold, by-products and recycling. Continuous improvement in environmental knowledge management has rendered China Steel Corporation in the most profitable steel company in Taiwan and the world’s twenty fifth largest steel producing company in 2006.     

改革产权制度推动企业发展

北京钢铁设计研究总院于2003年11月28日开始改革产权制度,实行整体分立式改制,设立了中冶京诚工程技术有限公司(以下简称京诚公司),并从2004年1月1日起分立运作,至今已经近三年时间了。三年来,企业体制、机制和管理的创新,使企业发生了很大变化,走上了持续快速发展道路。     

信息化是企业知识管理的保障

本文概要地介绍了知识经济时代企业中知识管理与信息化的特征，论述了两者之间的辩证关系，强调了信息化对于企业知识管理的保障作用。     

设计企业电子资料管理与企业知识管理初探

本文阐述了设计企业对电子资料管理平台建设的认识和需求,以及电子资料库的建设和利用给企业知识积累带来的积极应用效果。     

Hydrogeochemical zonation for groundwater management in the area with diversified geological and land-use setup

Despite its limited aerial extent, the National Capital Territory (NCT) Delhi, India, has diversified geological and topographical setup. A geochemical assessment of prevailing conditions of aquifer underlying the NCT was attempted and further classified into different hydrogeochemical zones on the basis of statistical and analyses and its correlation with land use, geological and climatic setting. Mineral phase study and isotopic analyses were used for the verification of performed clustering. Saturation indices (SI) calculated using the geochemical modelling code PHREEQC were used to distinguish the characteristics of four zones, as saturation states of the water does not change abruptly. Four different hydrogeochemical zones were statistically identified in the area: (1) intermediate (land-use-change-impacted) recharge zone, (2) discharge (agriculture-impacted) zone, (3) recharge (ridge) zone, and (4) recharge floodplain (untreated-discharge-impacted) zone. The distinctiveness of hydro-geochemical zones was further verified using stable isotopic (²H and ¹⁸O) signature of these waters. GIS-based flow regime in association with long-term geochemical evidences implied that these zones are being affected by different problems; thus, it necessitates separate environmental measures for their management and conservation. The study suggested that in a diversified urban setup where the complex interactions between anthropogenic activities and normal geochemical processes are functioning, hydrogeochmical zoning based on the integration of various techniques could be the first step towards sketching out the groundwater management plan.     

A conceptual framework for integrated management of disasters recovery projects

Natural Hazards - Following the increasing rate of disasters’ impacts on societies, more attention is being paid to recovery projects after these disasters. However, from the perspective of...     

State of knowledge of coastal aquifer management in South America

A comparative analysis of the existing hydrogeological and management information from 15 coastal aquifers in South America was performed in order to obtain insight into common features of the sub-continent coastal zones. Some knowledge from other areas has been incorporated. There is a very variable degree of knowledge and management practice, ranging from almost no data and no action (the most common case), to sound conceptual models about aquifer behaviour and comprehensive management actions such as relocation of abstractions, pumping brackish groundwater, and aquifer vulnerability mapping. Some common features are: intensive groundwater exploitation; lack of characterization studies to support resource planning and management; lack of monitoring networks; and the need for raising awareness within society and its involvement in resource planning and management action programmes. Quality and quantity problems arising in heavily populated areas associated with coastal aquifers in South America point to unsustainable groundwater development. The sustainable use of those aquifers must rely on adequate evaluation of aquifer characteristics and monitoring.     

产权政策视角下废弃矿井采矿用地再开发模式研究

废弃矿井再利用已成为资源型城市实现功能转型的主要路径,矿井地面生产区采矿用地的再开发属于城市存量工业用地更新的范畴,是一个伴随产权转移的空间转型过程.通过分析相关产权政策与废弃矿井再开发模式之间的关联性,探讨制度对空间的影响,提出对未来发展的政策建议.通过系统梳理自1990年以来国家、地方层面的产权政策,并以该时段内不...