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The fragment of fossil wood forming the main subject of this paper was collected by P. Teilhard de Chardin when he was sent to Sinkiang by the Geological Survey of China, with the Haardt-Citroen Expedition (1932). 相似文献
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One of the most important results obtained by the Sino-Swedish Expedition led to Sinkiang by Dr. Sven Hedin during the years 1925-1931, has been the discovery, by Professor Yuan, of a rich Permo-Triassic reptilian 相似文献
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The present collection made by S.S.Yoh in 1927 from the MiddleOrdovician of Kweichou contains five species of cystoids. During my furlough (1935-1936) I had the chance to compare thematerial with Jaekel's originals in Berlin,Reed's originals in Cambridgefind have as a result been able to determine the following species in our 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Mr.K.K.Chao (赵金科) of the National University of Peking hasrecently brought back several specimens of the Goniatites from the ShaitienchiaoSeries of Huaishuichuang (槐树荘) near T'iaomachien (跳马涧),Changsha 相似文献
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Since Richthofen's first discovery of Gigantopteris flora in southern Hunan, it has been found to occur very extensively in China. This remarkable flora not only presents certain palaeobotanical interests but appears very important in determining the geological age of many coal-bearing series. 相似文献
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蒙脱石中铁的赋存状态的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
通过对徐闻、三水、高州等地五个样品的X射线衍射分析,化学全分析,分析它们为含铁量不同的蒙脱石,层间可交换阳离子主要为Ca^2+。几个样品穆斯堡尔谱表明铁主要以Fe^3+的形式存在,含铁量较高的样品XGA、XSA、SS的谱可以拟合出Fe^3+的二对四级双峰,表明铁在蒙脱石中占据两种不等同的八面体位置。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):992-1005
Anomalous coarse-crystalline garnet amphibolites and possible retrograded eclogites in varying stages of replacement by sodic amphibole + epidote assemblages compose exotic boulders (tectonic blocks) resting unconformably on serpentinite and finergrained, lower-greenschist-grade metabasites and metapelites in the Coastal Range of Chile (41° S Lat.). Major-and trace-elemental compositions of the tectonic blocks are similar to metapillow basalts and metavolcaniclastics within the underlying, in situ, metamorphic complex. Phase compatibilities and mineral compositions within the coarse blueschist/amphibolite suggest both a higher maximum pressure (greater burial depth) and higher P-T retrograde path for the tectonic blocks than for the in situ greenschists, suggesting an inversion of their relative structural position after metamorphism. Coarse amphibolite-grade metabasites forming the lower portion of a primitive arc system may have been detached from the upper plate and subducted to deeper levels within a zone of distributed shear, resulting in the formation of high-P/T blueschist minerals. A K-Ar age of 304 + 9 Ma on white mica from one of the blueschist blocks is similar to previous ages from the regional metamorphic complex, and suggests that ascent of the tectonic blocks marginal to or within serpentinite diapirs occurred during an early stage of late Paleozoic orogenesis along the Gondwanide margin. Post-orogenic static uplift, sedimentation, and differential erosion then resulted in the present surficial distribution of the blueschist boulders. 相似文献
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The so-called Lyttonia Fauna in its broader sense, is known at presentto have an universally wide geographical distribution. It had been reportedoccurring in Texas and Canada of North America; Palermo of Mediterranean 相似文献
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保存良好的Autunia conferta.和Dichophyllum flabellifera近来在新疆塔里木盆地西北缘下二叠统上部的发现,是在塔里木盆地的首次记录.这两个种以前曾被归于Callipteris属内,后来Kerp指出该属的属名有问题,便与Haubold提出了形态属Callipteris的重新划分方案,这一方案笔者表示完全同意.A.conferta是欧美植物群中早二叠世常见分子,在中欧的少数地点亦见于上石炭统上部,在中国则极少发现,仅见报道于河北开平赵各庄群上部和山西太原下石盒子组.D.flabellifera是欧美植物群中的另一早二叠分子,在西欧和北美的上石炭统上部亦见少数先驱分子,在华夏植物群中从未发现过.本文记载为其在国内首次记录.上述发现在古植物地理上具有一定意义. 相似文献
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六十年代以来,人们在海洋和大陆边缘积累了大量地质、地球物理和地球化学资料,应运而生的“板块学说”,把人们的视野扩展到占地球表面百分之七十的广阔海域,使人们看到了有关洋壳演变为陆壳的许多独特的地质现象,使原来主要在大陆上获得认识的一些地质现象要求新的解释。本文将在前人地质资料基础上,利用板块学说探讨扬子古板块的形成和对中国南方地壳发展的影响。 相似文献
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煤中砷的赋存状态 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
砷是煤中常见的有害微量元素,由于其丰度较低,定量研究其赋存状态一直很困难。近年来,采用逐级化学提取实验方法对煤中不同赋存状态的砷进行了定量研究,综合分析这些研究可得出以下结论:①煤中砷的赋存状态包括硫化物态砷、有机态砷、砷酸盐态砷、硅酸盐态砷、水溶态和可交换态砷。总体上,硫化物态砷>有机态砷>砷酸盐态砷>硅酸盐态砷>水溶态和可交换态砷,但在不同的煤样品中,也表现出较大的差异性。②一般而言,煤中大部分砷存在于含砷黄铁矿中,含砷黄铁矿中的砷含量与黄铁矿的成因或类型有关。煤中的砷酸盐态砷主要与铁氧化物和氢氧化物共生;硅酸盐态砷主要进入粘土矿物晶格。③在砷含量较低的煤样品中,有机态砷含量较高,其中在褐煤和低煤级烟煤中,可提取出与腐殖酸和富里酸结合的砷。当前还难以确认有机态砷的化学结构。④贵州特高砷煤中砷的赋存状态较为复杂,在某些样品中与氧结合的有机态砷为主要的赋存状态。 相似文献
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Cruziana-localities in China. The fossil animal trails known as Bilobites have been found for the firsttime in China by A.F.Legendre in 1910 at the surface of a sandstone forma-tion near the village Tapishan,NE of Paimakou (白马口),Luchuan- 相似文献
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某热液沉积型铜铅锌多金属矿石伴生丰富的银。工艺矿物学研究表明,该矿石银的赋存状态有着其独特之处,银赋存与铜矿物密切相关,银主要以较罕见的硫铜银矿矿物形式产出,嵌布于斑铜矿微裂缝中。 相似文献
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The Glass Mountains of Trans-Pecos Texas is one of the classicalregions of Permian stratigraphy,which has lately become world-famousthrough the painstaking works of the King brothers.During my short 相似文献