应急管理部多层级视频会议系统跨网段转发技术

介绍应急管理部视频会议系统接入地震系统的基本情况,结合地震应急视频会议系统应用现状,分析多层级跨网视频会议系统的架构特点,着重分析跨网段"背靠背"转发优化技术方案在视频会议系统融合中的实现与应用,以期为类似的应用场景提供参考。     

全国地震应急视频会议系统建设及应用

地震应急体系随着国家"十五"重大项目"中国数字地震观测网络"项目的验收初步确立,应急指挥系统建设逐步完善,视频会议系统在地震应急响应中发挥了日益重要的作用。本文简要介绍了视频会议系统的基本组成和关键技术,详细阐述了全国地震应急视频会议系统的网络拓扑结构、主要功能以及在地震应急中的实际应用情况。本文对将来地震应急视频会议应用模式的流程化、规范化有一定实际意义。     

山西省地震应急视频会议系统建设与应用

文章主要对山西省地震视频会议系统的建设、组网、运行维护做简要介绍,并对该系统在应急协同、政务会议、震情会商、远程培训等方面的具体应用进行阐述,进一步明确视频会议系统在地震应急中的作用。     

云南地震应急视频会议组网模式研究

本文在分析国内地震系统应急视频会议建设、组网和应用的基础上，根据云南地震应急视频会议部署现状，提出日常、演练和应急3种视频会议组网模式，并在2018年8月13日、14日2次通海5.0级地震和2018年9月8日墨江5.9级地震应急视频会议组网中进行检验，检验结果表明，该系统符合云南省实际情况。     

全国地震应急视频会议系统组会模式

介绍点点结构、网状结构和树结构视频会议组会模式技术特点,及在地震应急中存在的问题;结合地震应急视频会议系统发展需求及在不同应用状态(单点连接、多省连接、市县连接、现场连接及应急演练)下的实际应用效果,探讨星形结构和两级树结构在地震应急视频会议中的技术优势,指出现有地震应急视频会议系统平台技术瓶颈及可能解决途径.     

云视频会议在地震应急视频会议系统中的融合应用研究

地震应急视频会议系统是应急指挥技术系统的重要组成部分,是开展地震应急处置的重要支撑手段.北京地震应急视频会议系统由传统的硬件视频会议组成,经过多年的运转和使用,硬件设备问题和局限性凸显.云视频会议作为一种新兴视频会议技术,在调配灵活性、兼容性和资源利用率方面有明显优势.文章围绕云视频会议和硬件视频会议系统的融合应用展开研究,实现了远程培训、远程参会、地震应急现场通讯演练、会议监控等多功能应用场景.实践表明,该融合应用是提高地震应急视频会议系统能力的有效手段.     

视频会议系统在地震应急中的应用

目前视频会议成为网络应用的热点,本文通过论述其组成及工作原理,结合辽宁省地震应急指挥需求组建视频会议系统,并通过实际应用来阐述视频会议系统在辽宁省地震应急指挥中发挥的作用。     

视频会议系统在地震应急中的应用

为实现将地震现场的图像与声音实时地传输到四川省地震局地震应急指挥中心，采用了一套点对点的视频会议系统。地震现场配备一台卫星终端，并在电脑上加装了视频采集压缩卡和Picture Tel公司的视频会议系统卡，即组成一套简易便携可靠性高的现场图像传输系统。卫星终端提供64kbps的高速卫星通道，使用MPEG1压缩格式，配合数字摄像机将现场的震情、灾情与社情传输到地震应急指挥中心。为政府做出切实有效的应急决策提供了依据。     

基于ADC方法的云南地震现场指挥部视频会议集成系统应用效能评估

根据ADC方法的基本原理,从可用性、可信性、能力三个维度建立效能指标,构建了地震应急技术系统的应用效能评估模型。以云南地震现场指挥部视频会议集成系统为评估对象,对该系统进行了效能评估。评估结果表明,该系统的效能较好。对于地震应急技术系统包含的不同的软硬件平台,可根据评估对象的逻辑结构和功能,建立效能评估指标,并采用此方法进行评估。     

辽宁省地震应急视频会议系统组网模式分析与应用

简述了地震应急视频会议系统的功能和地震应急工作应用中的常用组网模式,并根据辽宁地震应急指挥视频会议系统的实际应用情况,分析和解决了在各类组网模式下本地化应用相关问题.目前,辽宁省地震应急视频会议系统在中国地震局台网中心、应急管理部、省内20个节点间起到承上启下的作用,利用"背靠背"技术实现了与省政府、应急厅及地市级应急...     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

Dissolved Carbohydrate Concentration,Composition, and Bioavailability to Microbial Heterotrophs in Stream Water

Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC.