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为加强豫北地区的地震监测工作,1982年以来,河南省地震局在豫北地区布设了一个流动重力观测网,定期开展观测,周期为三个月,至今已进行了八期测量,其中从1983年6月以来的六期为正式观测。该网由三十测点、三十六个测段、七个小网组成(图1)。 相似文献
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研究了2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0地震前四川地区观测到的各种异常.异常项与所有测项(或测站、台、场地、井点、泉点)之比称为异常测项(测点)比,以下类同. 地震前四川地区流动短水准观测存在中长期趋势异常的场地比为0.28,异常测项比为0.20;流动短基线存在中期趋势异常的场地比为0.13,异常测项比为0.13;地倾斜类观测存在中期趋势异常的台站比0.17,异常测项比为0.13;地下水位观测存在中期趋势异常的水位井点比为0.20;温泉观测存在水温短期异常的泉点比为0.15;温泉水氡、气氡观测存在短期异常的台点比为0.08,异常测项比为0.04;井泉水质组分观测存在短期异常的台点比为0.20,异常测项比为0.04;视电阻率观测存在中期异常的台站比为0.17, 异常测项比为0.06.对同一观测台或场地有不同观测手段,分别计算了台或场地数:四川地区在汶川8.0级地震前各类观测台或场地共有172个,存在观测异常台或场地比为0.14,其中出现中期与短期异常场地比分别是0.08和0.03;各类观测项共有335项,异常测项比为0.09,其中出现中期与短期异常测项的占比分别是0.06和0.01.可见,震前仪器微观监测台或测项多数没有观测到突出异常现象.本文中其它没有提及的观测手段或观测项的资料,经过研究没有分析检测出异常项. 相似文献
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随着城镇化的扩张,地电阻率观测场地受到多种干扰影响,对甄别地电阻率异常信息带来了困难。2017年9月,甘肃省定西地震台地电阻率在四川九寨沟7.0级地震后出现了突变,巡查观测场地时发现距离东西道测量电极(N_3)70 m处有变压器接地线。经检测,该线带有18.5 A的电流,排除漏电后测值恢复到背景值。 相似文献
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合肥台跨断层短水准测量场地位于郯庐断裂带南段.1987年后测量资料长期趋势变化主要是西端点(A点)场地受荷载变迁等环境条件改变的干扰造成的。2007年新建支线10—S段,经改造形成跨断层测线B—S段,2008-01-01~2008—12-31试测,试测结果表明:10一S段观测精度优于原线路的10—A段;跨断层B—S段观测资料2008年9月以前变化平稳.9月以后的趋势性变化可能是肥东邶.5级地震的震前反映。由此认为:跨断层短水准测量测线布设既要有利于断层形变信息提取,又要能有效地分析排除干扰。并要进行多组的观测。增加检核条件。 相似文献
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吉林省地震监测台网自数字化观测以来,地震监测能力和速报速度明显提高,但东部的延边地区测震台网密度仍相对偏低。为了进一步提升该区地震监测能力,中国地震局拟在吉林省延边州龙井市建设1个地震台阵,采用圆形阵列方式布设,孔径设为3 km,由9个子台组成。通过图上勘选、宏观勘选、仪器勘选,最终确定9个台点的具体位置,并给出布台方案,为今后实地建设台站打下坚实基础。 相似文献
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This study compares the accuracy of two types of water table maps both of which were constructed with the object of optimizing future mapping efforts in similar environments. The. first type of map is based solely on office information, with no field verification. The second type of map is based on careful field mapping using numerous measurement points.
The office-derived maps were based on topography, surface water features, existing reports, maps and data in the files of the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey; the data were not field-verified. The field-derived maps used a dense network of 236 piezometers at 176 sites in an area of approximately 170 square miles. The field project was much more expensive and labor-intensive than was the construction of office-derived maps for the same area.
The two methods produce water table maps which agree to an appreciable extent, the greatest agreement being in areas having ground water-fed streams. Differences in water table elevations indicated by the two methods range from negligible to approximately 5 feet. Thus, depending upon the availability of existing information, relatively accurate water table elevations can be delineated in similar sandy unconfined aquifers without time-consuming and expensive field work that drilling and piezometer installation entails.
Preliminary construction of office-derived water table maps enables researchers to use their resources efficiently. In some situations, expensive installation of wells and piezometers for a regional monitoring network may add little accuracy to the regional map. For localized problems, collection of additional field data will always be necessary, but can be guided by the office-derived maps. The authors caution that this technique may only be applicable to sandy, unconfined aquifers in humid climates. 相似文献
The office-derived maps were based on topography, surface water features, existing reports, maps and data in the files of the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey; the data were not field-verified. The field-derived maps used a dense network of 236 piezometers at 176 sites in an area of approximately 170 square miles. The field project was much more expensive and labor-intensive than was the construction of office-derived maps for the same area.
The two methods produce water table maps which agree to an appreciable extent, the greatest agreement being in areas having ground water-fed streams. Differences in water table elevations indicated by the two methods range from negligible to approximately 5 feet. Thus, depending upon the availability of existing information, relatively accurate water table elevations can be delineated in similar sandy unconfined aquifers without time-consuming and expensive field work that drilling and piezometer installation entails.
Preliminary construction of office-derived water table maps enables researchers to use their resources efficiently. In some situations, expensive installation of wells and piezometers for a regional monitoring network may add little accuracy to the regional map. For localized problems, collection of additional field data will always be necessary, but can be guided by the office-derived maps. The authors caution that this technique may only be applicable to sandy, unconfined aquifers in humid climates. 相似文献
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本文描述了西昌测区的重力场在1990~2005年之间由于安宁河断裂带和则木河断裂带的构造断裂活动而引起的重力场正负值区域的动态演化情况,按演化情况分为1990~1995年、1996~1997年、1998~2003年、2004~2005年4个时间段,并进行了比较详细的分析和探讨。 相似文献
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王世俊 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,13(1):58-61
本文根据试验观测结果,探讨了核旋仪探头高度改变对野外流动地磁场总强度观测质量的影响。认为适当提高探头高度,可以有效地消除地表物质不均匀磁性所带来的随机干扰。具体的探头高度可由不同工作区域的试验工作加以确定。 相似文献
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GNSS垂向形变场信息提取的尝试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一定条件下GNSS流动复测资料可为我们揭示地形变提供必要的依托,但由于垂向分量观测误差较大而没有被恰当地利用。利用华北地区1999-2007年的4期资料,从形变场的连续变化角度出发,提出了利用多核函数进行解析与滤波的方法,理论与结:器表明:①可获得垂直运动场的数学解析;②可实现对垂向运动场不同层次的滤波与信息分离;③当流动测站具有一定的空间密度、一定数量的复测结果和时间长度则可获得较可靠的形变信息。最后利用华北地区GNSS流动观测资料给出了实际算例与初步分析结果。 相似文献
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自然电场是一种物理意义比较明确, 变化(孕震)机理相对明晰的地球物理场, 在矿产资源勘探、 水文地质勘测等领域有着比较广泛的应用, 在地震监测领域也有了多年的探索和实践. 本文在初步研究全方位自然电场观测方法的基础上, 重点分析和讨论了基于全方位自然电场观测技术, 包括一种Pb-PbCl2不极化电极、 多测道高精度数据测量、 网络控制与数据通信等组件和模块的基本原理和技术实现方法, 便携式设计和环境温度适应能力的技术实现途径等, 并对天津市静海地震台的自然电场试验观测系统及观测数据进行了简要介绍和分析讨论. 结果表明: ① 全方位自然电场观测方法能够捕捉到各个方向自然电场及其随时间的变化; ② 自然电场观测技术系统能够配合全方位自然电场观测方法, 在360°范围内开展自然电场及其随时间变化的动态变化测量, 具有较高的观测精度、 较强的抗干扰能力和观测环境适应能力; ③ 天津市静海地震台的试验观测系统记录到了可能与周边水系的季节性变化有关的自然电场全方位变化. 相似文献
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Two peculiar characteristics of the VAN method of short-term earthquake prediction are: (1) the existence of sensitive and insensitive sites to seismic electric signal (SES) and (2) the selective sensitivity of a sensitive station to SES from specific focal area(s). The process of their discovery, which so far has not been published adequately, is examined for the Ioannina (IOA) station. The sensitive site was discovered simply through repeatedly moving the temporary observation network. The selectivity map of the IOA station was made by first identifying the earthquake source areas with SESs which were considered to have been detected at IOA, and second by examining the direction of SESs from different such source areas. For the latter purpose, information from long dipoles appears to have been helpful. The selectivity map is empirically constructed and is updated regularly. We have independently tried to construct a selectivity map of IOA by examining VAN's raw SES records and by using the same criteria as VAN. The selectivity map we obtained was not exactly, but roughly similar to that of VAN. 相似文献