星载GPS误差源及定轨精度分析

星载GPS对低轨卫星定轨受多种误差源的影响。对CHAMP卫星星载GPS数据的误差源进行了分析,并将定轨结果与德国地球科学中心提供的精密卫星轨道数据相比较,对定轨精度进行了详细分析,为CHAMP卫星精密定轨提供了误差分析基础。     

一种综合修正线阵声呐基阵误差的方法

线阵声呐的基阵误差包括基元物理相位误差和相邻基元之间的间隔误差，本文提出了一种综合修正以上两种误差实用方法，利用该方法可以有效地提高线阵声呐系统的波束定位精度，并通过一个具体的实例进行了验证。     

基于S-52标准电子海图的符号研究

在国际标准电子海图显示信息系统（ECDIS）中,信息的表达模型是独立于数据存储的。根据空间数据处理的特点和可视化的基本技术,矢量数据的几何图形表示方法通常包括点数据表示、线数据表示和面数据表示等三种。介绍了关于点、线、面基本图元的符号化问题。     

水深表面产品规范S-102分析

S-102是基于通用海道数据模型S-100建立的关于水深表面数据产品的规范,对水深表面产品规范标准进行分析研究,阐述了S-102的总体结构及其在数据模式、数据编码和数据保护等方面的特征,进一步分析了其对该领域的相关影响,并提出了关于S-102的建议。     

On Performance of Array Signal Processing

A unified treatment for performance evaluation of various array signal processors is presented. Detection performance is expressed in terms of the parameter of the power-type receiver operating characteristic (ROC) for optimum, beamformer, and null-steerer detectors. Estimation performance is analyzed in terms of the normalized mean-square error (MSE) for minimum mean-square error (MMSE) and maximum likelihood estimators (MLE's) under a varying noise environment. Sensitivity of the detection/estimation performance to the varying internal and directional noise sources is investigated. An interesting inverse relationship is presented between the normalized MSE of the MMSE estimator and the power-type ROC parameter for the optimum detector.     

Distribution and Changes of Specification of Phosphorus in the Yellow Sea

The studies on the distribution and varatiation of the specification of phosphorus in the southern part of the Yellow Sea are made. The biogeochemistry of phosphorus in the Yellow Sea is discussed. The phosphorus is slightly higher in the bottom than in the surface waters in the southern part of the Yellow Sea and the dissolved organic phosphorus is the main form. The transfer patterns between various forms of particulate and dissolved phosphorus are different in the bottom and surface, probably due to the contribution of dissolved organic phosphorus. The distributions of dissolved inorganic phosphorus and dissolved organic phosphorus are mainly affected by the biological processes and could act as a prediction factor for the red tide. The supply of N and P in most of the areas in the southern part of the Yellow Sea is sufficient, without apparent limitation of N or P.     

一种水声换能器基阵仿真研究

文中以RDI公司生产的声相关海流剖面仪换能器基阵为例,推导了发射换能器基阵的简洁的表达式,方向图仿真结果与理论分析相一致。     

臭氧消毒技术简介

本文从臭氧的性质出发,用比较的方法,阐述了臭氧消毒的机理和优点。臭氧的氧化电势仅次于氟,是极强的氧化剂,它可以一次同时完成消毒和净化两大任务,而且不会产生二次污染。利用臭氧进行消毒,可以说是一种自身保险的、快速的、多用途的、行之有效的消毒方法,很有推广应用的价值。     

海浪方向谱的阵列测量

本文在系统分析国内外有关方向谱测量工作的基础上,根据实验室模型试验结果,采用由五个测波仪组成的“T”形阵列,于1991年6～7月同在渤海8号采油平台上首次进行了方向谱阵列测量,获得了宝贵的阵列测量资料。测量实施表明,选择最佳测量方案及性能稳定的测波仪器,对测量结果是至关重要的。