论旅游区位对区域旅游市场的影响

旅游区位是区域旅游发展的重要前提.本文分析旅游各区位要素对区域旅游市场的影响,如：旅游资源空间组合替代关系和空间组合互补关系对区域旅游市场的影响,旅游客源区位对区域旅游市场的影响,以及旅游交通区位对区域旅游市场开发和市场结构的影响.笔者认为区域旅游市场的繁荣与发展必须是旅游资源区位、旅游客源区位和旅游交通区位三者的协调发展.     

论旅游区位对区域旅游市场的影响

旅游区位是区域旅游发展的重要前提.本文分析旅游各区位要素对区域旅游市场的影响,如旅游资源空间组合替代关系和空间组合互补关系对区域旅游市场的影响,旅游客源区位对区域旅游市场的影响,以及旅游交通区位对区域旅游市场开发和市场结构的影响.笔者认为区域旅游市场的繁荣与发展必须是旅游资源区位、旅游客源区位和旅游交通区位三者的协调发展.     

南阳市旅游资源开发与整合对策

南阳市自然与人文旅游资源在国内外均具有独特魅力,市政府也很重视旅游业的发展。然而,目前的开发尚存在着市场定位模糊、缺乏专业人才与深层次开发等问题。作者认为,树立科学的旅游资源整合观、延长旅游产业链、通过科学促销打开市场之门、对旅游资源进行深层次开发和实现旅游资源的可持续发展是合理开发与整合南阳旅游资源的基本对策。     

泰山旅游结构层次及其匹配开发策略研究

本文运用旅游结构转换原理，分析了泰山旅游风景资源结构、行为层次结构、市场结构的特征及匹配性关系，找出２１世纪泰山旅游持续发展的主要障碍，提出相关的发展策略。文章认为，泰山旅游风景资源的主导特征为博大精深的民族文化与雄伟壮丽的自然风景的有机融合，泰山旅游应以基本层次为基础，开发提高层次和专门层次的旅游；国内目标市场应以华北、华东地区为主，国际目标市场以东亚和港澳台地区为主。     

基于市场的西安城市家庭旅游决策研究

家庭是社会群体中最基本的单元,家庭旅游市场已发展成为世界旅游业的一个重要细分市场。在详细的市场调查基础上,以西安市为例,分析了单身家庭、夫妻二人家庭、核心家庭和延续式家庭4种不同家庭结构旅游者的出游方式、出游动机、出游时间和频率等出游总体特征以及出游信息获取偏好、停留天数与旅游消费偏好、旅游住宿偏好、旅游目的地类型偏好、旅游活动项目偏好等出游认知偏好,从中发现不同类型家庭旅游者的决策行为特征及规律,为家庭旅游市场开拓和营销实践提供依据。     

科技旅游资源分类及价值评价

科学地区分和评价旅游资源,对有效地规划和开发旅游资源,促进区域旅游业发展具有重要的实践意义。作为现代旅游业重要组成部分的科技旅游,在旅游实践中发挥着越来越重要的作用。建立一个科学、全面的科技旅游资源分类与评价体系,有利于合理有效地开发科技旅游资源,促进科技旅游良好发展。本文首先简述了国内外有关旅游资源分类及评价的相关研究,其次在分析了科技旅游资源的概念与特征的基础上,综合考虑了旅游资源分类的国家标准以及其他分类方法,从而建立了科技旅游资源的分类体系。以此为基础,运用特尔菲法和层次分析法的同时,参考了旅游资源评价的国家标准和其他评价方法,定性与定量相结合,构建了科技旅游资源的评价体系和等级划分标准,以期为科技旅游资源的开发、发展决策提供理论依据。     

大陆桥江苏沿线地区旅游资源评价与旅游业发展战略研究

在深入分析大陆桥江苏沿线地区的徐州、连云港两市旅游资源、旅游动力和旅游市场的基础上，概括出其旅游业发展的总体思路，并就旅游经济运行机制、系统开发、形象驱动等基本战略提出了对策。     

泉州市文化旅游资源开发利用

通过对泉州市文化旅游资源开发的区域背景,文化旅游资源特征,开发利用现状及泉州市文化旅游市场的系统分析,提出了泉州市文化旅游资源开发的措施。     

韶关旅游资源深度开发研究

韶关是广东旅游资源最丰富的地区之一，但其旅游资源优势与旅游经济优势极不对称，主要原因在于旅游资源开发深度不够，基本属于浅表层次的开发，旅游产品的附加值低，严重缺乏旅游精品，改变这种状况需要加大对旅游资源的开发力度，调整开发方式，进行深度开发。文章在简要分析韶关旅游资源的特征和开发现状的基础上，重点探讨了旅游资源深度开发的基本方向和主要途径。     

中国出境旅游市场现状与发展对策分析

采用市场学中的消费者行为理论对中国出境旅游市场现状的分析、揭示出境旅游者在目的地选择，旅游形式，购买渠道，交通方式，住宿购物的消费决策和来自不同客源市场，经济收入、社会阶层、文化层次、年龄性别旅游者消费行为的规律；对出境旅游市场目前存在的问题进行研究分析，提出今后出境旅游市场治理的对策及展望中国出境旅游市场的发展前景。     

Reconstructing the development of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range during the latter half of the Holocene

We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.     

On the origin of the seismic anisotropy of the lithosphere

Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.     

对沙漠化农田能转化效率及潜力的分析

我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。     

Direct determination of the characteristics of the currents responsible for the geomagnetic anomaly of the Rhinegraben

Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.     

城市化的开发区模式研究

我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。     

Transformation of the vegetation cover in the zone of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk

The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.     

Chemical composition of waters and the phytoplankton of the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river

Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm³), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm³). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm³, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm³, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO ₃ ^? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.