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中国麦饭石资源与开发研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
冯光化 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(2):131-135
本文介绍了麦饭石的性能、中国麦饭石的资源状况和开发研究。指出由于这些优越的性能 ,使生活在麦饭石产区的居民健康长寿 ,那里的作物不用施肥和施用农药就能生长得很好 ,还出产名优作物。中国的麦饭石资源丰富 ,但国人尚不“识货” ,目前主要供出口之用。相信通过开发研究 ,随着人民生活水平的提高 ,我国麦饭石资源将得到充分的利用 相似文献
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On Tectonogeomorphology of China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wan Tianfeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
On Tectonogeomorphology of China¥WanTianfeng(DepartmentofGeologyandMineralResources,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing10008... 相似文献
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Zhao Pengda 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(1)
Geological Anomaly of China¥ZhaoPengda(FacultyofEarthResources,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan430074)WangJinggui;RaoMinghu... 相似文献
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Abstract. Intrusion‐related gold deposits are widely distributed within the North China craton or along its marginal fold belts. Presently, about 200 individual intrusion‐related gold deposits (prospects) have been discovered, among which Yuerya, Anjia‐yingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi, Qiyugou, Jinjiazhuang, Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang are the most important ones. In general, the intrusion‐related gold deposits can be classified into three major groups according to their host rocks: (1) hosted by or related to felsic intrusions, including (la) calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions and (lb) cryptoexplosion breccia pipes; (2) related to ultramafic intrusions, and (3) hosted by or related to alkaline intrusions. The first group contains the Yuerya, Anjiayingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi and Qiyugou gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs within Mesozoic Yanshanian calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions or cryptoexplosion breccia pipes as gold‐bearing quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, native gold and electrum are major metallic minerals. The Jinjiazhuang deposit belongs to the second group, and occurs within Hercynian diopsidite and peridotite as quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, native gold and electrum are identified. The third group includes the Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs predominantly within the Hercynian alkaline intrusive complexes as K‐feldspar‐quartz veins and replacement bodies. Major metal minerals are pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, tellurides, native gold and electrum. All these pyrite separates from Hercynian and Yanshanian intrusions or cryptoexplosion pipes associated with the gold deposits show a broad range in δ34S value, which is overall higher than those Precambrian rocks and their hosted gold deposits. For the alkaline intrusion‐related gold deposits, the δ34S values of the sulfides (pyrite, galena and chalcopyrite) from the deposits increase systematically from orebodies to the alkaline intrusions. All of these intrusion‐related gold deposits show relatively radiogenic lead isotopic compositions compared to mantle or lower crust curves. Most lead isotope data of sulfides from the gold ores plot in between the fields of the intrusions and Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of sulfur and lead from magma with those from Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Isotopic age data, geological and geochemical evidences suggest that the ore‐forming materials for the intrusion‐related gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or Yanshanian intrusion. The calc‐alkaline or alkaline magma may provide heat, volatiles and metals for the intrusion‐related gold deposits. Evolved meteoric water, which circulated the wall rocks, was also progressively involved in the magmatic hydrothermal system, and may have dominated the ore fluids during late stage of ore‐forming processes. Therefore, the ore fluid may have resulted from the mixing of calc‐alkaline or alkaline magmatic fluids and evolved meteoric water. All these intrusion‐related gold deposits are believed to be products of Hercynian or Yanshanian calc‐alkaline and alkaline igneous processes along deep‐seated fault zones within the North China craton or along its marginal belts. 相似文献
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The author studied the grain size, shape, colour, altered coat, mineral species, chemical composition,end- member components and infrared spectra of clinopyroxenes occurring as megacryst, macrocryst andgroundmass minerals, intergrowths with pyrope and ilmenite and minerals in deep-seated xenoliths and inclu-sions in diamonds in kimberlites of China. The clinopyroxenes under study were compared with megacrystclinopyroxenes in basalts and minerals in their deep-seated xenoliths and clinopyroxenes in lamproites andminettes. The coexisting clinopyroxene-pyrope pair was studied. Besides the author also studied the origin ofclinopyroxenes in kimberlites, P-T conditions for their formation and their reflected tectonic environments ofthe kimberlite formation. He suggests that this mineral is an indicator for diamond exploration. 相似文献
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中国东部华北克拉通南缘和华南地块地幔岩中的钼含量及其意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对中国东部华北克拉通南缘(山东临朐、昌乐、胶州和安徽明光)和华南地块(福建牛头山、广东英峰岭、海南定安和海南蓬莱)80件地幔岩包体及其寄主玄武岩石中的钼含量进行了分析。中国东部华北克拉通南缘和华南地块新生代地幔岩包体钼含量在0.10~0.41μg/g之间,平均含钼0.19μg/g;这些包体的寄主玄武岩中的钼含量明显高于其地幔岩包体中的钼含量。寄主玄武岩中钼含量在0.75~7.21μg/g之间,平均含钼3.17μg/g。其中安徽明光寄主玄武岩中钼含量最高,平均6.8μg/g;山东临朐、昌乐寄主玄武岩中钼含量平均为3.6μg/g;福建牛头山、海南定安和海南蓬莱寄主玄武岩中钼含量低,这三地平均为1.4μg/g,与世界基性岩钼的丰度1.4μg/g一致。中国东部华北克拉通南缘和华南地块地幔岩包体的寄主玄武岩中的钼含量在空间分布上明显表现为华北克拉通南缘高而华南地块低。结合我国大型钼矿集中于华北克拉通南缘以及成矿元素来源于下地壳的事实,说明寄主玄武岩中钼含量的高低对地壳中钼矿床和钼矿集中区的分布有指示意义。 相似文献
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笔者根据地壳表层构造与深部构造相结合原则,提出岩石圈构造单元划分应遵循的6条原则。根据地质和地球化学,特别是地球物理场所显示的特征,以贺兰山—川滇南北构造带为界,初步把中国大陆及邻近海域划分为中亚岩石圈构造域和东亚岩石圈构造域2个一级岩石圈构造单元,并进一步划分出6个二级构造单元:西域岩石圈块体、青藏岩石圈块体、松辽岩石圈块体、华北岩石圈块体、华南岩石圈块体、南海岩石圈块体,分别阐述了它们的地质、地球物理、地球化学主要特征。最后,就岩石圈构造单元划分的几个问题进行了探讨,提出一些看法。 相似文献
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三叶虫证据表明,除北疆区的阿尔泰地体和兴安区的额尔古纳-兴安地体与西伯利亚和劳伦陆块在动物群方面紧密关联外,中国奥陶纪的所有板块和大部分地体均系当时东泛冈瓦纳的重要组成部分,在生物地理上彼此密切相关。对这些属于东泛冈瓦纳的中国区块的台地或内陆棚三叶虫动物群的综合分析研究证明,它们在特马豆克期(Tremadocian)以及凯迪晚期-赫南特期(late Katian-Hirnantian)或阿石极期(Ashgill)应归属同一生物地理区,而在弗洛期-凯迪早期(Floian-early Katian)或阿仑尼克期-卡拉多克期(Arenig-Caradoc)则可划分为两个生物地理亚区:一个由华南、塔里木板块和安南或印支地体组成,另一个包括华北板块以及滇缅马、藏南、中天山-北山地体(可能还有海南地体)。饶有趣味的是在凯迪晚期或阿石极期开始发生的生物地理亚区解体之前,有关陆块的深水相三叶虫动物群已经历了从达瑞威尔中期(mid Darriwilian)至凯迪早期的长期频繁交流以及组成逐渐趋于齐一的过程。因此深水动物群之间的属种交流和一体化进程的发生、发展和完成显然均先于浅水一侧的三叶虫。 相似文献
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中国浅成低温热液金矿床 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
浅成低温热液金矿床在中国传统上称为陆相火山岩型金矿床,主要发现在中国东部,后来在北疆地区也有新的发现.根据产出的大地构造背景,它们集中分布在3个带,并分属于3个成矿时期.它们包括:(1)新生代台湾东部岛弧带;(2)晚古生代北疆岛弧带;(3)中生代沿中朝克拉通北界的大陆边缘带;(4)中生代中国东南沿海地区的大陆边缘带.绝大多数矿床是低硫化型的,只有3个是高硫化型的,另有1个是与碱性岩系有关的Au-Te型矿床.除了中国最大的金矿床金瓜石矿床外,迄今为止中国大陆上的浅成低温热液金矿床总的来说只有较小的经济重要性.在中国东部发现的浅成低温热液金矿床的总储量,与区内广泛分布的中生代陆相火山岩十分巨大的体积极不相称.较古老的成矿年龄,中国东部的中生代和北疆的晚古生代,是中国大陆浅成低温热液金矿床的一个鲜明的特点.根据中国的成矿条件和保存条件的分析,以及与美国西部和俄国东部的对比,提出了中国浅成低温热液金矿床成矿潜力的一个初步评估.北疆可能有较大的寻找浅成低温热液金矿床的潜在重要性. 相似文献