瓦房店三家子地区岩溶探测与研究

在辽南瓦房店三家子岩溶发育区进行地震地质调查与工程地质钻探的基础上，布置了ＣＴ层析成像、地质雷达等多种地球物理探测，结果表明，本区断裂构造纵横交错，第四系覆盖层厚度为６～９ｍ，基岩是由寒武系下统的厚层灰岩或泥灰岩组成，岩溶发育，埋深多为１０～３０ｍ，少数为５０～７０ｍ。钻探结果与地球物理探测在岩溶埋深、第四系覆盖层厚度等结果上是吻合的。同时还对岩溶的形成与塌陷因素进行了分析，提出了一些防治措施     

嫦娥探月圆梦圆

<正>当代的深空探测,也就是太阳系的探测,可以说是21世纪科学发展竞争的焦点,也是航天科技可持续发展的必由之路。开展深空探测的目标,仍然是为了人类社会的可持续发展。可以说,深空探测是人类探索宇宙的一个永恒主题。人类之上下求索我们生存的地球自形成以来已有46亿年,大约38亿年前,地球上出现了生命。生命长期在海洋里演化,然后逐渐走上陆地,形成了各种各样的物种。虽     

新探测技术发展评述——气象卫星廿五周年

1960年美国航空与宇航局(NASA)的第一个泰罗斯(TIROS,由电视和红外观测卫星英文字头组成)试验卫星施放成功,开辟了一条进行全球大气探测的新路,使大气探测由过去的单点探测扩展为全球探测,由大气层内直接探测发展为空间遥感。通过廿五年的发展,气象卫星在大气科学的研究和气象业务应用中发挥了愈来愈巨大的作用。同时也由于其他新技术:例如气象雷达、激光和大气声探测、计算机、图象处理和显示技术等的迅速发展,使大气探测提高到一个前所未有的新水平,从而大大推动了气     

粤北地热资源遥感调查探测模式与应用

目前,地热资源勘查仍以传统的物探方法为主,这样在探测区地热宏观环境条件不明时,就会出现投资风险大或盲目开采的情况;而遥感对地热资源的探测是弥补这一不足的先进技术.本文利用陆地卫星遥感数据处理方法进行了有效的遥感地质解译,依据陆地卫星红外遥感数据所反映的地物辐射温度差异特点,对遥感影像进行波段差值运算、HIS(HLS)彩...     

国内首款太赫兹雷达研制成功

2018年12月17日,记者从中国航天科工二院23所获悉,由该所研制的我国第一部太赫兹视频合成孔径雷达进行了飞行试验,成功获取国内首组太赫兹视频合成孔径雷达影像成果。太赫兹雷达成像系统能弥补光学、红外、传统雷达等对慢速动目标探测的不足,提高合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的可判读性。     

神州4号轨道舱精密激光测距获得成功

神州 4号轨道舱下表面装有激光反射器 ,这是国内首次在航天器上安装激光反射器。其作用是进行飞船轨道舱的综合精密定轨试验。飞船上装载的用于探测海面高度、有效波高与大洋环流的微波高度计对海面的测量结果 ,必须配合飞船本身的精确位置和轨道才能获得最终成果。神州 4号飞船采用的卫星激光测距、船载ＧＰＳ定位和统一波段测速测距系统三种综合精密定轨技术中 ,卫星激光测距技术的单次测距精度最高 ,目前可达 1ｃｍ左右。该技术仅要求在飞船上装一个直径为 2 0ｃｍ、重量约 0 .8ｋｇ的简单的光学仪器———激光反射器。因其没有电子原件 …     

守望绿水青山 呵护秀美家园

正蓝蓝的天宇,清清的流水,绿绿的山头,清新的空气,山水自然荡起声与色的旋律,激扬起人们一定要守住自然本色的强烈愿望。当前,回答生态保护与经济发展如何协调的命题,我们异口同声:"既要绿水青山,也要金山银山"。我们倡导绿色发展方式和生活方式,推进自然资源绿色开发与高效利用,呵护秀美家园,领略山水林田湖草生命共同体的韵律之美。本期特稿《深地探测尖兵——广域电磁法》探讨了被誉为"绿色、高效、低成本"勘探技术的广域电磁法,介绍了广域电磁法相关电磁探测成套装备的创新成果,开辟为地球"号脉"     

高密度电法在隐伏断裂探测中的应用

应用高密度电法中的温纳和偶极两种探测方法,对北京地区的黄庄 高丽营隐伏断裂进行了探测,结果表明,该断裂的走向、倾向与浅层地震勘探和探槽剖面探测结果非常一致,说明电法探测技术在隐伏断裂探测中有着良好的应用前景。     

相控阵天气雷达探测性能分析

为检验新型C波段相控阵天气雷达进行探测性能,根据外场试验数据,分析了雷达探测主要参数对相控阵天气雷达探测效果的影响,探讨了相控阵天气雷达与多普勒天气雷达回波数据存在的差异。结果表明:相控阵天气雷达低层仰角采用Split cut方案进行探测,可改善探测能力和径向速度模糊的问题。晴空条件下,增加相控阵雷达脉冲宽度、脉冲积累数,降低天线转速可以明显提高弱回波数据采样质量。相控阵天气雷达整体探测采样率不及多普勒雷达,对弱回波探测能力不佳,其主要采样数据集中在中值和大值区,弱回波区采样数较少,需改进相控阵天气雷达弱回波探测的能力。     

基于ArcGIS的地震活断层多源数据组织与管理研究

"中国地震活动断层探测技术系统"获取的全国20多个重点城市多源地震探测数据,旨在满足城市地震抗震设防的空间数据基础建设以及城市发展规划、土地利用、重大工程选址应用的迫切需求,分析不同来源的地震探测数据特征,建立中国活动断层探测与地震危险性评价数据库的概念模型。在此概念模型上,结合ArcGIS的GeoDatabase模型给出了城市活动断层探测数据库具体逻辑模型,并按照地震系统确定的活动断层信息管理系统与基础数据库统一的建库标准和数据规范,实现多种活断层探测数据的统一整理和装载入库,完成了全国多个重点城市的活断层探测多源数据库建设,为"中国地震活动断层探测技术系统"各分工程的实施提供了数据保障和数据服务。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research