云南澜沧老厂多金属矿床矿化系统结构及找矿思路

云南澜沧老厂矿区由成因、形成时代、矿化类型和产出特征等均不同的6类矿体群组成,形成"六类一体"矿化系统。其中,包括3类与早石炭世火山喷流沉积作用有关的层状矿体群和3类与喜山期隐伏花岗斑岩有关的脉状和细脉状-浸染状矿体群,前者形成于大陆裂谷环境,后者形成于陆内碰撞造山环境。它们在空间上构成特有的"三层叠三带"的矿化结构。基于矿区"双系统同位叠加"成矿模式和良好的找矿潜力,确定了6个找矿靶区,并提出了深浅并举、综合找矿、分期交叉突破的找矿思路。     

香格里拉卓玛铜铅锌多金属矿特征与资源潜力

大脉状产出的卓玛铜铅锌矿,成矿母岩为印支期侵位于图姆沟组的石英闪长玢岩、石英二长斑岩构成的复式岩体。岩体由中心向外,具环状面型的"斑岩型"蚀变特征,矿化与硅化—绢云母化蚀变有关。由中心到外围,由深到浅,形成深部斑岩钼(铜)矿→中部矽卡岩铜矿→外围脉状铜铅锌矿的成矿系列特征,目前发现的矿体仅是斑岩型矿床分带中上部的大脉型矿体部分,深部具有寻找斑岩-矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿体潜力。     

广东丰顺县十字路矿区斑岩型矿床找矿前景

广东丰顺县十字路矿区矿体主要赋存于早白垩世花岗岩体外接触带构造破碎带中,近矿围岩为侏罗系中-上统热水洞组流纹质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩。初步认为矿区浅部为脉状铅锌多金属矿、深部为斑岩型锡铜多金属矿体,矿床成因类型为与中酸性-潜火山岩有关的斑岩型矿床。     

滇西北香格里拉东炉房铜钼矿床斑岩-热液成矿特征及找矿预测

东炉房铜钼矿床位于扬子西缘坳陷带,是滇西北香格里拉地区近年新勘查评价的中型矿床,该矿床具大型规模远景。本次通过地质详查及综合研究工作,基本查明了矿床特征,理清了成矿规律,提出了深部及外围找矿预测区。研究认为:铜钼铅锌金多金属矿化与石英闪长玢岩-石英二长斑岩复式侵入岩紧密相关,矿化蚀变具有斑岩型-矽卡岩型-中低温热液脉型成矿系统特征;矿区共圈定24条矿体,其中斑岩型钼(铜)矿体3条,矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿体14条,中低温热液脉型铅锌(金)矿体7条,具有由内到外,由高温至中低温为Mo(Cu)→Cu(Mo)、Fe→Pb、Zn、Au的斑岩成矿系统元素分带特征;结合矿区矿床地质、地球物理、土壤地球化学特征,矿区外围及深部圈定3处寻找斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜钼多金属矿找矿靶区。该矿床的评价对区内寻找同类型矿床具有重要指示意义。     

内蒙古克什克腾旗油房西矿区钼矿找矿潜力分析

内蒙古克什克腾旗油房西矿区为中型银多金属矿床,伴生的铅锌、铜、钼可形成独立矿体。银铅锌与铜、钼矿化在水平和垂直方向都呈现出较明显的分带现象,即银、铅锌遍布全区且主要集中在浅部,钼、铜主要赋存在矿区中部和深部。通过2个较深钻孔的探索,在深部出现较普遍的与斑岩型矿床蚀变、矿化特征类似的钼(铜)矿化,且矿(化)体形态呈层状-似层状产出趋势明显。在位于西拉木伦河断裂以南的小东沟—库里吐地区,通过分析矿区成矿地质条件和矿化特征,初步认为本区钼矿化范围较大,矿床成因类型好,矿化空间保存完整,因而具有中型以上钼矿床的找矿潜力。     

新疆温泉县北达巴特斑岩铜钼矿地质特征及成因初探

北达巴特斑岩铜钼矿产于华力西期流纹斑岩中,矿体呈脉状,铜矿体地表为氧化物,钼矿体主要赋存于深部的流纹斑岩中,其矿化作用呈上铜下钼的双层矿化结构模式,矿化为细脉浸染状。矿床的成因类型为斑岩型铜钼矿。     

西藏班公湖带铁格隆南超大型斑岩铜（金）矿床的勘查突破及区域找矿意义

在详细分析区域成矿地质背景、区域成矿地质条件的基础上,笔者认为班公湖西段的多龙矿集区还有较大的斑岩Cu-Au矿床成矿前景和资源潜力。通过2013年一年的勘查工作,率先在铁格隆南取得突破,获得的铜资源量达到超大型矿床规模,使其一跃为多龙矿集区规模最大斑岩铜(金)矿床,成为2013年全国重大勘查突破之一。该矿床位于多龙矿集区中部早白垩世美日切错组火山岩分布区,成矿与早白垩世以浅成相侵入的花岗闪长斑岩、花岗斑岩及其相伴产生的热液角砾岩有密切时空关系。矿体主要产于下中侏罗统色哇组长石石英砂岩、岩屑砂岩夹深灰色至深黑色粉砂质板岩和成矿斑岩体中。矿体呈隐伏穹隆状,延深巨大,铜矿化呈网脉状、细脉状和浸染状,热液蚀变发育、分带明显,以硅化强烈、绢云母化以及广泛叠加的高级泥化蚀变为显著特征。矿区剥蚀程度甚低,地表只局部出现褐铁矿化和粘土化,但未见铜矿化,向深部蚀变矿化逐渐增强,矿化延深达千米未封闭。铜矿化上部表现为以辉铜矿-蓝辉铜矿-硫砷铜矿为特征的Cu-S体系,向下转变以斑铜矿-黄铜矿为特征的为Cu-Fe-S体系,铜矿化伴生Au、Ag矿化,并呈正相关关系,与多龙矿集区内其他斑岩Cu-Au矿床相比贫金。该矿床的勘查突破,为矿业公司勘查选区提供了范例,对区域找矿勘查具有重要意义。     

闽中太华山金矿区金坂矿段矿化类型及找矿方向探讨

太华山金矿区位于福建中部尤溪-德化-永泰三县的结合部位之"闽中金矿集中区",是该区具有找矿前景的靶区之一。随着太华山金矿区金坂矿段深部找矿勘查较系统的工程投入,发现了该区段深部的含矿斑岩体及其矿化蚀变系统。通过对金坂矿段620 m中段以上的含矿斑岩、矿化类型、蚀变分带特征及斑岩与各类型矿化的关系等进行系统分析,初步认为太华山金坂矿段矿化类型具有浅成低温热液型金银矿的特征,其金银矿(化)体在空间上与流纹斑岩紧密相伴,主要产于流纹斑岩体的内外接触带中,自上而下的矿化类型分为:顶部(微)细粒浸染型、中部石英细脉/网脉型及深部热液角砾/黄铁矿浸染石英脉型等,成矿具有"一体多型"的特点。结合太华山矿区太华山矿段、尤岭隔矿段地质特征的对比分析,提出了该区深部金银矿找矿地质模型,对完善太华山热泉-次火山斑岩成矿系统模型及其指导深部探矿工作具有重要的意义。     

内蒙古大井锡铜多金属矿床流体成矿机理及外围找矿预测

大井矿床老区锡铜及老区东部砷铜石英脉矿体是大井矿床的一个矿化中心,从该矿化中心向外,流体均一温度、盐度递减,由老区的Sn、Cu及老区东部As、Cu矿体向外逐渐演化为晚阶段Sn及Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag矿体。老区中心富锡及富铜流体是不同来源的流体,反映了该矿床可能存在不同的多个矿化中心,来自不同矿化中心不同矿化阶段的流体在同一空间叠加成矿。大井矿床西区的西北部预测区细脉浸染状矿体成矿流体与大井矿区脉状矿体的流体完全不同,总体显现了斑岩型流体包裹体的高温-高盐度及流体沸腾的特征。推测大井矿床外围预测区可能是大井矿床另一个矿化中心,其深部可能存在斑岩型矿化的新类型。     

云南宾川小龙潭铜矿地质特征及找矿前景

宾川小龙潭铜矿体可分为斑岩型铜(钼)矿和角岩型铜(钼)矿两种,前者的赋矿岩石为喜马拉雅期之石英二长斑岩,后者矿体群赋存于上三叠统白土田组角岩化岩层中,表明其成矿与岩浆活动关系密切。矿区深部矿化显示较好,具有寻找隐伏矿体的潜力。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861