湖南省人民政府关于加快建筑业改革与发展的若干意见

各市、州、县人民政府，省政府各部门：为深入贯彻落实党的十六大和十六届三中全会精神，充分发挥建筑业在全省经济发展中的支柱作用，加快推进建筑业的改革与发展，现提出如下意见：一、立足未来，明确加快建筑业发展的指导思想和目标任务(一)建筑业是全面建设小康社会的重要组成部分，对于促进我省经济和社会发展，吸纳农村剩余劳动力，加快推进城镇化建设，有着重要作用，是推动全省经济发展新的增长点。(二)建筑业发展的指导思想是：以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，以市场为导向，加快体制创新，大力调整结构，推进科技进步…     

深化改革强化管理推动湖北建筑业加快发展

建筑业是我省的传统产业。改革开放以来，特别是近几年来，任全国建筑业蓬勃发展的新形势下，我省建筑业抢抓机遇，加快发展，取得了长足的进步。近五年来，全省建筑业总产值平均每年增长13．2%，建筑业增加值年均增长11．5%，利税总额年均增长8．9％。建筑业的发展不仅为国民经济发展提供了坚实的物质基础，同时也为扩大城乡就业和再就业，加快我省全面建设小康社会步伐，发挥了重要作用。     

福建省人民政府关于加快建筑业改革和发展的若干意见

各县、市(区)人民政府，省政府各部门、各直属机构，各大企业，高等院校：为加快我省建筑业改革和发展，全面提高我省建筑业的整体素质和综合竞争力，实现我省建筑业的跨越式发展，提出如下意见：一、总体要求和目标任务(一)总体要求：以“三个代表”重要思想为指导，根据省委构建三条战略通道、实施项目带动、加快发展县域经济的战略部署，坚持以市场为导向，以企业为主体，以改革为动力，大胆探索，全面推进产权制度改革，放手发展民营建筑业企业，优化企业结构，提高我省建筑业的整体竞争力，实现我省建筑业跨越式快速发展。(二)目标任务…     

切实做好2006年建设工作为"十一五"规划开好局

按照中央的部署，2006年建设工作的总体要求是以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，认真贯彻党的十六大、十六届五中全会和中央经济工作会议精神，坚持用科学发展观统领全局，继续落实中央宏观调控政策措施，加快改革和创新，转变城镇发展模式，整治村容村貌，提高城镇化发展的质量和效益，努力改善居民住房、交通和环境条件，促进社会和谐，为顺利实施“十一五”规划开好局、起好步。要坚持用发展和改革的办法解决前进中的问题，扎扎实实地做好各项工作。     

提升能力实现企业发展转型升级

建筑业作为国民经济建设的重要行业之一,在我国全面建成小康社会的进程中发挥着越来越重要的作用,在主要解决我国人民居住和文化生活环境建设的同时,还影响着我国各行各业的健康有序建设和发展。住房城乡建设部近日出台的《关于推进建筑业发展和改革的若干意见》（以下简称《意见》）是贯彻落实党的十八大和十八届三中全会精神的具体体现,是贯彻简政放权、转变政府职能的具体实施措施,是加快完善现代市场体系、建立公平、开放、透明市场规则的具体行动方案。其中所涉及到的市场统一开放问题、质量监管问题和发展方式转变问题,都是当前制约我国建筑业健康快速发展的重要问题。《意见》明确了改革的原则、指导思想和具体要求,为勘察设计行业的发展指明了方向、明确了目标。作为传统的勘察设计单位,一定要抓住这次难得的机遇。在分析自身能力的基础上,尽快制定适合本单位的发展战略和举措,实现企业又好又快地发展。     

保持共产党员先进性教育与构建惩防腐败体系建设研究

当前。我国正开展以实践“三个代表”重要思想为主要内容的保持共产党员先进性教育活动。这是新时期党建工作的新的伟大工程。是提高党的执政能力。巩固党的执政地位的一项基础工程。是不断提高和发展社会主义民主政治。建设社会主义先进文化，构建社会主义和谐社会，全面推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业，实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的根本保证。建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系。也是保持共产党员先进性的重要保证。我们必须把此项工作抓好抓实、抓出成效。     

开创城市高质量发展新局面

<正>城市是推动高质量发展、创造高品质生活、全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要载体。习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调，“以城市群、都市圈为依托构建大中小城市协调发展格局，推进以县城为重要载体的城镇化建设”，“坚持人民城市人民建、人民城市为人民，提高城市规划、建设、治理水平，加快转变超大特大城市发展方式，实施城市更新行动，加强城市基础设施建设，打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市”。新征程上，我们要深入学习领会习近平总书记关于城市工作的重要论述，全面贯彻落实党的二十大精神，坚定不移走好中国特色城市发展道路，在中国式现代化进程中推动城市高质量发展，为强国建设、民族复兴伟业贡献力量。     

“十四五”我国建筑业发展十大关键词

正改革开放40多年来,中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就。随着中国经济社会的快速发展,大规模的城镇化也在波澜壮阔展开,中国建筑业在其中发挥了不可替代的作用。但随着我国城镇化速度的日渐放缓,建筑业的市场前景也饱受一定的质疑,同时随着人们对美好生活的追求,对居住品质要求的提升,也对未来建筑业的发展提出了更高的要求。2021年《政府工作报告》强调:加快数字化发展,打造数字经济新优势,协同推进数字产业化和产业数字化转型,加快数字社会建设步伐,提高数字政府建设水平,营造良好数字生态,建设数字中国。同时,今年全国两会期间,碳达峰、碳中和被首次写入《政府工作报告》,也成为代表委员们讨论的"热词"。建筑业作为"耗能大户"之一,如何实现绿色发展,也成为了建筑业高质量发展的重要指标,这些都将给建筑业带来新的变化。我们相信,"十四五"期间,建筑业发展方向、市场逻辑都将发生新的变化,本文将用以下10个关键词进行概括,以期为行业发展提供借鉴与参考。     

江苏省人民政府文件 省政府关于加快建筑业发展的意见

新世纪之初，是我省建筑业发展的关键时期。为了加快建筑业发展，促进结构调整，推进体制创新和科技创新，实现由建筑大省向建筑强省的转变，特提出如下意见：     

统筹城乡建设发展构建科学规范的村镇建设标准体系

建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务,是缩小城乡差距、全面建设小康社会的重要内容,是实现农村可持续发展、构建和谐社会的必然要求。我国已进入快速城镇化时期,实现城镇化和城市协调发展,对科技提出迫切需求。农村作为中国特色城镇化道路的重要组成部分,其健康发展能更好地协调资源环境冲突,     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.