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汤阴地堑及邻区的壳幔结构与地震危险性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用菏泽-林县-长治剖面西段和郑州-济南剖面南段深地震测深资料,进行一、二维计算与解释,获得了汤阴地堑及邻区的二维速度结构。结果显示:该区地壳上地幔结构在纵、横向上均具有明显的差异。地壳厚度变化大,局部存在低速块体,对应汤阴地堑为一M面隆起,隆起高点M面埋深为31km,向东浚县方向,隆起区M面逐渐加深到32km,向西太行山前方向,隆起区M面为一陡变带,至长治附近,M面埋深增至40km。根据华北地区历史地震与深部结构和构造的相关分析认为,汤阴地堑及邻区可能存在发震危险。 相似文献
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文安—蔚县—察右中旗剖面地壳上地幔速度结构与构造研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
利用文安~蔚县~察右中旗深地震测深剖面的资料,进行了一维,二维射线追踪时拟合与合成地震图计算,获得了本区地壳上地幔速度结构,结果表明,地壳上地幔速度结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均一性,M面起伏较大,其埋深由冀中坳陷的31.0km向西至山西隆起区北部天镇达42.0km左右。浅部断裂较发育,根据对应其地壳深部界面及速度等线在起伏变化程度和反映断裂带附近各波组特征,推测了地壳深部断裂。 相似文献
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采用深、浅地震反射和钻孔地质剖面相结合的探测方法,对太行山东缘汤阴地堑的地壳结构和隐伏活动断裂进行了研究.结果表明,该区地壳厚度约36~42 km,莫霍面从华北平原区向太行山下倾伏.汤阴地堑是一个受汤东断裂控制的半地堑构造,其基底面形态与莫霍面展布呈"镜像"关系.汤东断裂是1条继承性的隐伏活动断裂,该断裂向上错断了埋深约20 m的中更新世晚期地层,向下延伸至上地壳底部.综合分析深地震反射和已有深地震宽角反射/折射剖面结果,发现深地震反射剖面上的中-下地壳强反射层和壳幔过渡带反射,与深地震宽角反射/折射剖面上出现的中-下地壳正负速度梯度变化层有着较好的对应关系,这表明本区中-下地壳和壳幔过渡带可能为一系列速度递变层或高低速物质的互变层,埋深约15~16 km的强反射带为上地壳与中-下地壳的转换带,壳幔过渡带的底界为地壳与地幔的分界.研究结果为深入理解该区的深部动力学过程、分析研究深浅构造关系、评价断裂的活动性提供了依据. 相似文献
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河南林县地震区地壳深部构造背景探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用菏泽-林县-长治剖面西段与河南省林县微震区有关的6个炮点(分支)的观测资料进行二维处理计算、解释和研究,结果表明:在林县震区的下方存在着M面断裂或构造异常带;壳内存在着明显的速度逆转;林县震区及其东侧的内黄隆起和西侧的太行山隆起壳幔结构与构造具有明显的差异;西浅东深的林县西断裂沿震源深度包络线向深部延伸与震区下方的近垂直的地壳断裂在15km深处交汇。 相似文献
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汤阴地堑位于太行山脉与华北平原的过渡带,是太行山前重要的地质构造单元。为研究汤阴地堑上地壳结构和断裂特征,利用安阳市与新乡市活断层探测获得的深、浅地震反射剖面,结合研究区已有地震、地质资料,对汤阴地堑浅部结构、汤东断裂特征进行分析研究。结果表明,汤阴地堑北部与南部地壳结构差异明显。地堑北部是由汤东断裂控制的半地堑,地堑内反射震相丰富、反射波层组关系清晰,多组新生代、古生代沉积层强反射不整合地覆盖在自西向东倾伏的结晶基底反射Tg上,且随着深度增加,地层倾角增大,显示出明显的多期掀斜运动特征。地堑南部表现为由汤东、汤西断裂共同控制的断陷型地堑,地堑内新近系底界面反射波TN自西向东倾伏,其下为一些横向呈水平或东倾、延续性较短的反射震相。地堑南部与北部不同的反射震相特征表明,测线控制区域内的汤阴地堑沉积环境与运动特征可能有所差异。汤东断裂为走向NE,倾向NW的铲型正断层,汤西断裂为走向NE、倾向SE的正断层,北部中深层地震反射剖面上未发现该断层的存在。 相似文献
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通过对忻州─泰安人工地震测深剖面P波、S波的联合解释,得到沿剖面不同地质单元隆起区与裂陷区、震源区与非震区的速度和波速比结构.鲁西隆起和太行、山西隆起为较均匀的成层构造,地壳厚度分别为32km和40-43km,波速比为1.74.中段裂陷区构造变化较大,地壳厚度约30-33km,波速比为1.75-1.77.邢台地震区上地壳下部和中地壳出现高波速比1.77的异常,与裂陷区东的1.73形成明显的差异.由此推测,地震的发生不仅与震源区的构造有关,更主要是与震源区岩石的性质有关。 相似文献
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华北裂谷盆地南部菏泽—长治地震测深剖面结果解释 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
菏泽一长治地震测深剖面探测研究的目的是为了揭示菏泽地震区、东明坳陷、汤阴地堑、林县微震区、太行山和山西高原南部等构造的地壳结构特征及其与矿产资源、地震活动的关系。该剖面测深资料以往已作过分析处理,取得了一些初步成果。本文是在原解释分析基础上,进一步收集沿剖面的地质、地球物理资料,采用任意非均匀二维模型设计,运用动力学射线追踪原理编制的“SEIS83”程序进行走时和振幅计算,并对某些波组震相进行了较深入的讨论、计算,取得了一些很有意义的结果。 相似文献
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Ren Qingfang Zhang Xiankang Zhang Chengke Zhao Jinren and Zhou Xuesong Research Center of Exploration Geophysics CSB Zhengzhou China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
1-D and 2-D calculation and interpretation are carried out with the DSS data from the western section of Heze-Changzhi profile and the southern section of Zhengzhou-Jinan profile. 2-D velocity structure is determined in Tangyin graben and its adjacent area. The result shows that velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle is obviously different in vertical and lateral directions. Crustal thickness varies apparently in this area, and there are local low velocity blocks in the interior crust. The swelling M-discontinuity corresponds to Tangyin graben and Moho depth at the highest swelling position is 31 km. Toward the east, its depth gradually increases to 32 km in Xunxian swelling; toward the west, M-discontinuity becomes a steep zone at the piedmont uplift of Taihang Mountain and reaches 40 km at depth near Changzhi. Through analyzing the relationship between historical earthquakes and deep structure in North China, we infer that seismic risk exists in Tangyin graben and its adjacent area. 相似文献
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根据人工地震及部分钻井资料研究,邯郸、汤阴断陷是太行山南段东麓的北北东向箕状断陷,邯郸断陷形成于早第三纪,主要受其东缘的邯东铲式正断裂控制。汤阴断陷形成于第三纪,其北部主要受东缘的汤东铲式正断裂控制,南部受东、西边缘的汤东、汤西铲式正断裂控制。两个断陷均为浅源震区,近几年来时有小震出现。邯东断裂没有明显的新活动,地震活动也较微弱,而汤阴断陷的汤东、汤西断裂,新活动明显,推测南部地震活动水平较高,是更应注意的地段 相似文献
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本文论述太行山前地震构造带南段、汤阴地堑的新活动特点,发现只有其南部是地堑,北部是由一条东侧断裂构成的半地堑。而汤阴地堑西侧断裂为断距往北迅速减小以至消失的断层。作者在野外工作结束时曾预测汤阴县西部是由于捩点继续北移而可能发震的一个危险区,并为后来在该处发生的一个3.9级地震所证实。此外,安阳市一带因有一条活动强烈、断面分别倾向南、北的北西西向枢纽断层——安阳断裂横截于南部的汤阴地堑和北部的磁县、临漳诸断裂之间,是应力容易集中、有发震可能的另一危险区,应注意监测 相似文献
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采用网格化布点野外流动观测的方法测量了汤阴地堑南部380个点的土壤 H2 浓度,分析其空间分布特征及其与构造的关系,并进一步揭示出气体地球化学特征与区域地质构造背景间的联系. 研究结果表明,汤阴地堑南部土壤 H2 浓度介于(0.26~175.50)×10-6,背景均值为(17.25±11.19)×10-6,异常阈值下限为57.30×10-6.在空间上,土壤 H2 呈现出西低东高的分布特征,受覆盖层厚度和地表沉积特征的影响,低于背景值的测点主要分布于研究区西部.高值异常测点主要集中在研究区东部并沿汤中、汤东断裂带分布,H2 浓度等值线高值中心点连线与断裂带走向基本一致,汤西断裂带虽没出现高值异常,但 H2 浓度相对高值仍然在断裂带及邻近区域,反映出构造对 H2 释放的控制作用.同时,土壤 H2 等值线空间分布也显示,在研究区存在一条北东-南西向的 H2 浓度高值异常条带,推测存在一条规模较大的隐伏断裂.研究区主要断裂带 H2 浓度表现为汤西断裂带显著低于汤中、汤东断裂带,而异常衬度表现为汤西断裂带、汤中断裂带小于汤东断裂带.结合研究区地球物理探测资料分析认为 H2 浓度及异常衬度是构造活动背景的反映,部分深部来源的 H2 通过深大断裂及有利的深浅构造组合向地表扩散迁移,在地壳浅部与浅源 H2 混合,并在断裂带上覆土壤层形成浓度高值异常条带.需进一步开展 H2 在汤阴地堑南部构造活动监测中的应用探索.同时也需要对研究区由北东-南西向 H2 浓度异常条带而推测出的隐伏断裂开展进一步深入研究. 相似文献
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ZHANG Zhi-wei LONG Feng WANG Shi-yuan GONG Yue WU Peng WANG Hui JIANG Guo-mao 《地震地质》2019,41(4):913-926
Small earthquakes have been recorded in Yibin area, Sichuan Province since 1970, the frequency and intensity of seismicity have shown an increasing trend in recent ten years, and the earthquakes are distributed mainly in Changning, Gongxian and Junlian areas. Based on the seismic data from January 2008 to May 2015 recorded by Sichuan and Yunnan regional networks and Yibin local network, seismicity analysis, precise location and velocity structure inversion for earthquakes in Yibin area are carried out, the three-dimensional spatial distribution of seismic activity and the velocity structure at different depths in this region are investigated, trying to analyze the seismic activity law and seismogenic mechanism in Yibin area.
The earthquake relocation result shows that the spatial cluster distribution of earthquakes is more obvious in Yinbin area, the earthquakes are concentrated in Changning-Gongxian and Gongxian-Junlian regions. The seismic activity presents two dominant directions of NW and NE in Changning-Gongxian region, and shows asymmetric conjugate distribution, the long axes of NW-trending and NE-trending seismic concentration area are about 30km and 12km respectively, and the short axes are about 5km. There is a seismic sparse segment near Gongxian, the frequency and intensity of seismicity in the southeast side are obviously higher than that in the northwest side, and the earthquakes with larger magnitude are relatively deep, the focal depth is gradually shallower with the distance away from Gongxian. Seismic activity is sparse in the west and dense in the east in Gongxian-Junlian region, the predominant direction of earthquakes in the seismic dense area of the eastern segment is NE. Seismic activity extends in opposite direction in the easternmost part of the two earthquake concentrated area.
The P-wave velocity structure at different depths in the study area is obtained using joint inversion method of source and velocity structure. In view of the predominant focal depth in this region, this paper mainly analyzes the velocity structure of the upper crust within 10km. Within this study area, the P-wave velocity of earthquake concentration areas is relatively high within 10km of the predominant focal depth, especially in the northwest of Gongxian and eastern Junlian area, the P-wave velocity on the southeast of Gongxian increases gradually with depth, especially at 6km depth. These high-velocity zones are generally related to brittle and hard rocks, where the stress is often concentrated.
Comparing earthquake distribution and velocity structure, seismic activity in this area mainly occurs in high-low velocity transition areas, the inhomogeneity of velocity structure may be one of the factors controlling earthquake distribution. The transition zone of high and low velocity anomalies is not only the place where stress concentrates, but also the place where the medium is relatively fragile, such environment has the medium condition of accumulating a large amount of strain energy and is prone to fracture and release stress. 相似文献