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从矿种谱系的角度研究了广西矿产资源潜力评价数据特征,初步总结了广西矿产资源潜力评价数据与资源潜力之间的相关性,提出潜力评价数据成果的转化和应用方式,满足了地勘工作对数据的需求,是当前潜力评价项目面临的主要问题。 相似文献
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在"全国矿产资源潜力评价"项目的基础成果数据验收汇总工作中,保证属性数据的填写质量是非常重要的一个环节,在专业领域内属性数据之中存在着一定的逻辑关系,可以通过计算机程序实现的方式检查数据是否存在着逻辑上的错误。在MapGIS 67二次开发环境下利用VC编程语言实现了属性数据逻辑检查程序,该程序基于数据字典技术,通过调用用户已设定的逻辑关系表达式对潜力评价基础数据进行属性逻辑检查,并将检查结果以报表的形式导出,大大提高了图件的检查验收工作的效率,并保证了数据的准确性与可靠性。该项技术已经成功应用于全国矿产资源潜力评价项目中稀土矿和钨矿的汇总工作。 相似文献
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21世纪的矿产资源预测评价是在GIS平台下,通过建立地质、物探、化探、遥感等信息的空间数据库,并对各数据库进行空间分析和信息转换、提取,最终圈定综合异常的。这项工作的前提是具有高质量的空间数据库。要提高空间数据库的质量,确保入库数据的正确性和完备性是关键,因此数据检查是一个不可回避的难题。矿产预测评价基础空间数据库具有数据量庞大、数据结构复杂、数据类型多样等特点,因此,提出通过元数据技术检查和控制数据的完备性和时效性,通过数据字典技术确保数据的属性精度,借助质量规则控制数据的逻辑一致性和位置精度的数据检查策略,并运用到全国重要成矿区带的基础空间数据库数据检查中.取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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全国矿产资源潜力评价工作(2006—2013年)是目前中国最系统、最全面、最权威的一次矿产资源国情调查,形成了大量创新性成果。通过研发矿产资源潜力评价数据模型、应用软件及关键方法技术,全程提供现代信息技术支撑,使该项矿产资源国情调查全程信息数字化、预测处理GIS化、预测结果定量化、预测定位精准化、成果规范化与集成化,建立了矿产资源潜力评价数据模型研制、开发、应用与数据集成的方法技术体系。简要介绍该方法技术体系的主要内容,与同行交流,使之进一步发展完善。 相似文献
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提要:中国矿产资源潜力评价专项研究范围涵盖成矿地质背景、成矿规律、矿产预测、重力、磁测、化探、遥感、自然重砂等专业领域,已形成了海量成果,数据量达TB级。研制与实现中国矿产资源潜力评价集成数据库模型,用于集成和管理这个国家基础性数据资源,是一项极具挑战性的任务;是构建矿产资源潜力评价技术平台的基础工作,用以整合基础数据与高层应用、贯通省级-大区-全国层次以及支撑不同尺度规模矿产资源潜力评价常态化工作。对开展国家基础性数据资源建设有指导作用和实际意义。 相似文献
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全国矿产资源潜力评价(2006-2013)工作历时8年,是建国以来规模最大的矿情调查工作之一,形成了海量(TB级)的成果数据。如何高效的管理该数据集,实现数据的广泛应用,成为数据共享服务的关键和难点。文章以全国矿产潜力评价成果数据为基础,运用GIS技术,分析了地质大数据存储管理、基于元数据的查询检索、空间数据可视化等关键技术,提出了一种针对海量、多源、异构的地质数据的统一管理思路。通过对成果数据的分析整理,构建元数据库作为存储不同类型数据的索引,完成数据的统一集成管理,同时实现数据的快速查询访问;借助强大成熟的Mapgis k9功能模块和开源的NASA World Wind三维数字地球引擎,进行二次开发,搭建适合于矿产资源潜力评价成果数据信息管理系统平台,为矿产资源潜力评价成果数据推广应用提供信息技术支撑,提高潜力评价数据的信息化服务能力。 相似文献
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介绍了数据字典技术在基于网络B/S结构的“全国煤炭资源网络信息系统”——煤炭数据发布平台中的应用情况。系统通过数据字典技术进行用户访问控制、数据语义规格化和显示页面动态定制等工作。数据字典技术在该系统中的应用, 不仅使系统管理人员能够统一、高效、灵活地进行访问控制, 而且能根据需求定制显示内容, 保证了系统的安全性和功能的完善性。 相似文献
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矿产资源定量评价工作的目的是从试验、观测、收集到的大量的各类专题数据中,提取相对应的专题信息。长期的地质工作积累了大量的原始数据,其中文本型的定性数据在地质数据中占了很大的分量,但是在常规的地质定量评价工作中针对这类数据的处理方法却很有限。文本型数据挖掘是现今数据挖掘的热点问题之一,为了充分利用前人所积累的文档报告,并有效地从中提取各类信息,这里提出了一种矿产地质数据库中文本数据挖掘的方法。在数据挖掘过程中,空间数据属性的小规模文本数据挖掘主要分四步进行,即数据挖掘相关的预处理;基于关键字的属性分解;属性归纳和关联规则分析。其中,挖掘关联规则问题可以分解为以下两个问题:1找出存在于数据库D中的所有频繁项集(或物品集)。频繁项集的支持度support应不小于用户或领域专家给定的最小支持度minsup阈值;2利用频繁项集生成强关联规则。根据定义,这些规则必须满足最小支持度minsup和最小可信度(置信度)minconf。对于每个频繁项集A,如BA,B,且Confidenceminconf,则构成关联规则B(A-B)。在文本的研究工作中开发了相应的软件系统,取得了较好的应用效果。属性数据是空间数据库的重要组成部分,它所荷载的专业方面的信息量是常规型数值数据所无法比拟的。如果能够进一步实现深层次属性数据挖掘,那么常规的信息源将得到极大的扩充,地质数据分析的层次也将会提升到一定的高度。 相似文献
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近年来经济的快速发展导致铅锌矿产资源需求大量增加,使得我国的铅锌资源储备形势依然严峻。基于此,在全国开展铅锌矿产资源潜力评价工作,通过总结铅锌矿地质矿产成果,掌握铅锌矿产资源现状,预测未查明的铅锌矿产资源潜力,能够更好地满足未来铅锌矿产资源规划部署及合理利用的需要。在系统梳理全国29个省级行政单位铅锌矿产资源潜力评价成果的基础上,总结中国铅锌矿时空分布规律特征,结合传统的矿床模型以及全国重要矿产预测类型划分方案划分了铅锌矿矿产预测类型,将全国铅锌矿划分为9类矿产预测类型,分别是层控碳酸盐岩型(MVT)、碳酸盐岩细碎屑岩型(SEDEX)、砂砾岩型、沉积改造型、陆相火山岩型、海相火山岩型、岩浆热液型、夕卡岩型和风化壳型;分析了重要成矿区带的铅锌矿矿产预测类型、成矿时代,总结了各成矿区带主要类型铅锌矿区域预测要素,建立了主要类型铅锌矿区域预测模型。结合全国大地构造相图、全国成矿区带图以及全国各级预测区分布图等资料,划分了15个铅锌矿成矿省和47个Ⅲ级成矿区带,以成矿省(成矿区带)为主线开展矿产资源潜力评价和预测工作,为勘查部署提供依据。 相似文献
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本文以中国矿产资源潜力评价专项成果数据质量控制工作为依托,系统地阐述了应用于中国矿产资源潜力评价专项成果数据质量控制的基本理论及方法技术.通过实际应用证实了该质量控制方法技术的有效性、可行性、实用性和代表性,有一定借鉴意义和推广价值.该方法技术具有很好的示范效果和推广应用前景,适用于各类地质空间数据项目成果数据质量控制工作. 相似文献
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中国锡矿床时空分布特征与潜力评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
锡矿是中国传统优势矿种,但是近年来遇到了找矿潜力区不足和找矿方向不明等问题,急需进一步分析和总结其地质特征、成矿规律和资源潜力,为今后地质找矿工作提供借鉴。文中采用矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法,在各省区锡矿资源潜力预测成果的基础上,以MapGIS为平台,进行数据库汇总与综合分析研究。首先,基于全国893处锡矿产地数据的统计分析,初步总结了中国锡矿时空分布特征,岩浆岩、构造和地层等控矿因素。其次,根据锡矿床及预测区的空间分布和大地构造单元,划分了44个锡矿成矿区带。再次,将锡矿的预测类型划分为石英脉型、锡石硫化物型、夕卡岩型、云英型、伟晶岩型、火山岩型和砂矿型,并建立了主要锡矿类型的预测模型。最后,在全国范围累计圈定1 179个最小预测区,累计预测资源量1 861.13×104 t。根据锡矿区域成矿特征,将最小预测区归并为405个二级预测区,并进一步合并为109个锡矿三级预测区,其中找矿潜力大的湖南香花岭-千里山和塔山-大义山、云南个旧和薄竹山-都龙、内蒙古黄冈梁等5个三级预测区可优先部署锡矿勘查工作。预测结果还表明锡矿在500 m以浅的找矿空间里仍有很大资源潜力,因此,找矿工作应注重深浅结合,在重视老矿山深部外围找矿的同时,还应重视覆盖区和非传统锡矿类型等新领域的找矿勘查。 相似文献
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The achievements of the mineral industry of Israel and an overall reconnaissance of the natural resources endowment of the country have been evaluated by the areal value estimation method, using the COMOD software package. In broad terms, the evaluation relies on geological variables obtained from quantifying the geological map of a region and on cumulative past production records, which, when prorated per unit area, yield a series of unit regional values (u.r.v.)measurements for individual commodities, resource sectors, and total resources. The two groups of variables facilitate conducting comparisons with other well-developed and/or geologically similar regions from which the future potential of the region, with respect to both overall endowment and individual commodities, can be assessed. The model underlying this appraisal method assumes that all regions above a size of about 5,000 sq kms are equally valuable with respect to total endowment in natural resources, regardless of inherent geological characteristics. To date, several areal value estimation studies have been carried out for 11 different countries, encompassing a total of 111 politically-administratively defined regions. These studies provide an adequate information base for between-region comparisons. The individual states of the United States, constituting what can be regarded as well-developed regions, may serve as an expectation for all such comparisons. The distribution of the u.r.v. of total resources of the individual states is lognormal with a geometric mean of 54,954 1967 U.S. dollars per square kilometer. Based on the above assumption, this value can serve as a conservative estimate for the total output any region can be expected to produce. Thirty different mineral commodities are known to exist in Israel. Of these, 19 are economically exploited and the remaining 11 are at present uneconomical mineral occurrences. Past production records have been obtained and assembled for 14 of the exploited commodities. From these records, a number of statistics were computed to evaluate the development of the mineral industry of the country and its future potential. In absolute figures, the overall cumulative production has been rather small, amounting to only 1,679.8 million deflated 1967 U.S. dollars (equivalent to 2,082 million current U.S. dollars or 10,260 million current Israeli pounds). Only bromine, potash, and phosphate are of worldwide significance, amounting respectively to 10, 2.9, and 1 percent of the world production in 1977. Construction materials, with the longest production history, have been the most valuable, accounting for 53.6 percent of the total cumulative output. They are followed by nonmetals (34.7 percent),metals (8 percent)and fuels (3.7 percent).The value-ranking of individual commodities and their respective contribution to the total cumulative output is: cement, 35 percent; potash, 19 percent; stone, 15 percent; phosphate, 11 percent; copper, 8 percent; sand and gravel, 4 percent; bromine, 3 percent; petroleum, 2.5 percent; natural gas, 1 percent; periclase, 0.7 percent; salt, 0.4 percent; and glass sand, 0.2 percent. Total annual output for the period 1948–1977 exhibited a constant growth with no indication of approaching a plateau of diminishing returns. As new commodities became exploited, the share of constructional materials in the total output gradually declined from 100 percent in 1948 to 45 percent in 1977. The contribution of the mineral industry to the annual gross national product rose steadily from 0.55 percent in 1951 to 2.2 percent in 1964. Thereafter, it fluctuated around an average of about 1.8 percent. Total output and production of constructional materials correlate very highly with both gross national product (GNP)and population size. However, when only the annual changes in these variables are considered, the correlation coefficients are found to be insignificant. The u.r.v. of Israel (with an area of 20,700 sq kms and a population of 3,653,000)is 81,154 deflated 1967 U.S. dollars per sq km. It exceeds the expected value for well-developed regions. It can therefore be concluded that Israel is not exceptionally poor in natural resources, as is commonly felt. On the other hand, its high u.r.v. also implies (unfortunately)that the development potential of its mineral industry is rather limited. The u.r.v. estimates, which are based on area alone, can be refined to some degree by considering the geological characteristics of the investigated area. The geological composition of the country was quantified by point counting the geological map, using a grid network of 40.3 sq km cells. Each map unit was assigned to one of 65 standard time-petrographic units. This sampling density results in the recognition of 11 time-petrographic units (instead of 15, which are actually present).Based on linear statistical association between mineral resource diversity and geological diversity established for the states of the United States, Israel can be expected to possess 31 different commodities. Since only 19 have thus far been exploited, Israel can be expected to produce 12 additional commodities. The identity of these missing resources can be inferred by examining the inventory of commodities produced in other regions with a similar geological framework and by evaluating the potential of the 11 noneconomical mineral occurrences, which have already been discovered in the country. The geology of Israel was compared to 12 other regions; of these Egypt, Libya, Sudan, and Sinai were found to be most similar to Israel, each having 8 or 9 time-petrographic rock types in common with Israel, 7 of which are identical. Based on these comparisons and on additional information from other sources, it appears that the commodities that are more likely to be produced in the foreseeable future include manganese, feldspar, uranium (from phosphates),lignite, oil shale, and iron. The mineral industry of Israel accomplished quite significant achievements in the course of its modern history of only 35 years. These resulted from concerted national exploration and development efforts, which were supported by massive governmental capital investments. The areal value method of mineral resources appraisal is based on a cybernetic black box system model in which the degree of commitment derived from the socioeconomic infrastructure is viewed as the driving agent in converting the inherited geological characteristics of the region into economic marketable mineral commodities. The case history of Israel provides a strong substantiation for this generalized system model. 相似文献