共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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介绍了DSZ2型水准仪补偿器检验和校正的方法,为用户在进行测量过程中保证仪器的精度提供参考。 相似文献
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介绍了NAL200系列水准仪的特点、水准仪工作原理以及补偿器检验和校正的方法,并详细给出了水准仪基本指标的校正方法,如圆水泡的调整、i角误差的校正、补偿精度的校正、补偿器交叉误差的校正等,为用户在进行测量过程中保证仪器的精度提供参考。 相似文献
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国家重大科学工程上海光源的准直测量工作具有精度高、工艺复杂等特点,工作中使用到多种精密测量仪器,水准仪除了提供设备安装高度基准、地基沉降测量外,还用于在近距离进行非接触测量、平面度和平行度测量等,本文对应用情况进行介绍。 相似文献
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Three-dimensional imaging systems have evolved significantly in the last two decades due to increase in demand for tasks in the field of close range photogrammetry. The fast and growing need of 3D imaging devices has given rise to range image technology, especially time-of-flight (TOF) cameras, that provide direct measurement of distance between the camera and the targeted surface. A significant advantage of TOF devices over traditional range data sensors is their capability to provide frame rate range data over a full image array. In phase shift TOF cameras, phase shift sampling of the received signal is used to measure amplitude, phase and the offset (intensity) of the received signal. As a result, the quality of the measurement of these sensors depends heavily on signal-to-noise (SNR) of the incoming signal and the subsequent processing algorithms. A detailed understanding of the statistical distributions of the measurement parameters is crucial for accurate distance measurement analysis especially in low SNR scenarios. In this paper, we provide explicit noise models for the three parameters of amplitude, phase and intensity. The proposed stochastic model helps in investigating the effect of noise on signal and classifying range data reliability in TOF cameras. The model is used for prediction of errors in a TOF camera under various SNR conditions. Experimental verification confirms the validity of the model using real data for range error classification under different noise conditions. 相似文献
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GPS-RTK无验潮测深精度影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对目前GPS-RTK联合单波束无验潮测深虽然从理论上消除了潮位模型误差的影响,但未顾及测量船受风浪、海流、潮汐等作用引起的姿态影响、GPS与测深仪信号不同步的影响、测深仪信号延迟和水中声速变化的影响等问题,为了提高海洋测深成果的精度,文章在分析这些影响因素产生机理的基础上,结合当前常用的外业作业设备,仿真模拟了各种测深作业状况,并分别定量计算了各种状况下上述因素引起的定位和测深误差,然后依据分析计算结果,给出了相应的解决办法,可为测深外业作业人员区分误差量级,进而优化作业方案提供参考。 相似文献
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Yukio Sadahiro 《Journal of Geographical Systems》1999,1(2):107-136
This paper develops statistical methods for analyzing the distribution of spatial objects—points, convex polygons, and line
segments—in relation to a surface. We propose statistics for measuring the relationship between the distribution of these
objects and a surface and derive their expectations and variances under the null hypothesis that the objects are independently
and randomly distributed. The statistics are approximately distributed according to the normal distribution under the null
hypothesis, which enables us to test the significance of the spatial relationships statistically. Using the proposed methods,
we empirically analyze the distribution of convenience stores in relation to the distribution of population in a suburb of
Osaka, Japan. Some empirical findings are shown. 相似文献
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阐述与GPS/水准高程拟合相关的基本理论及区域似大地水准面精化的原理与方法,并结合区域的具体实例,重点比较二次多项式曲面拟合法、三角剖分双线性内插法、加权平均推估法的精度情况,从中得到结论。实验表明,在没有足够重力数据的支持下,三角剖分双线性内插法获得比较理想的精度,利用该方法精化似大地水准面获得的高程可以代替四等水准。 相似文献
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BDS-3实时精密单点定位精度分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
基于武汉大学自主研发的GNSS高精度数据处理软件PANDA,本文采用MGEX网测站BDS-2/BDS-3连续一周的观测数据,通过仿实时处理BDS-3精密轨道与钟差产品进行BDS-3卫星实时精密轨道产品重叠弧段评估,实时轨道径向精度优于10 cm,实时钟差STD优于0.3 ns。在此基础上验证分析了BDS-2、BDS-3及BDS-2+BDS-3融合的实时静态PPP与实时动态PPP定位。试验结果表明:BDS-3静态PPP定位精度水平优于2 cm,高程优于4 cm;BDS-2+BDS-3联合实时动态PPP收敛时间相较BDS-2分别提升了约38.2%、75.0%、49.7%;收敛后E方向精度优于3 cm,N方向精度优于2 cm,平均提升了38.2%,高程方向精度优于6 cm,平均提升了64%。 相似文献
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通过控制点布设探究航测精度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
航测数字化生产的数字地形图,其质量和精度是非常重要的。利用摄影测量的方法测图,需要一定数量的像片控制点,而控制点的布设,是影响航测精度的重要因素,测区内控制点立体、均匀地分布,及避开山谷、建筑物和电磁波干扰等因素,均有利于提高航测精度。 相似文献