共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 60 毫秒
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卫星遥感资源调查数据库(以下简称S-NIDMS)是为满足草地、小麦、土壤水分卫星遥感监测与服务研究—遥感技术在农业上应用研究课题(以下简称课题)等多方面需要,用FoxBASE+专门建立的一套多功能综合信息管理系统。完成对动态监测、环境因子监测、资源调查数据等的存贮、管理、查询、分析和多种方式输出任务。本文将扼要介绍系统的组成、功能及使用。 相似文献
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传感器是遥感(RS)技术中最关键的部分,本文在阐述传感器的工作原理的基础上,对目前及未来的传感器作了系统的介绍,其中详细描述了MODIS传感器的工作性能及参数,并指出高性能传感器开始步入商业领域。 相似文献
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我省气象部门卫星遥感资料接收处理系统初建于1989年。十年来在植被监测、干旱监测、作物估产、火灾监测中为我省农业丰收、地方经济建设做出了积极的贡献。尤其是在森林防火监测中,发挥了不可替代的作用。随着现代化建设的突飞猛进,高科技、新技术的出现。原有的卫... 相似文献
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主要介绍了利用NOAA和EOS卫星遥感监测莱州湾海冰的方法,简要分析了海冰对不同光谱的反应及海冰和水体在可见光、近红外通道反射率的差异等,对2008年莱州湾海面结冰状况进行了监测,利用国家卫星气象中心提供的海冰厚度计算经验模式,估算了海冰厚度分布及面积。为了使海冰分布更加清晰,对NOAA卫星监测海冰图像进行了彩色增强处理。 相似文献
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中法海洋卫星(Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite,CFOSAT)搭载的微波散射计(CFOSAT Scatterometer,CSCAT)采用 Ku 波段扇形波束旋转扫描体制,具有观测几何信息丰富、观测样本数多的特点,是一种新型的海面风场遥感仪器。CSCAT 的原始空间分辨率可达10 km×12-5 km,是目前空间分辨率最高的微波散射计,为开发高质量的近海岸高分辨率海面风场产品提供了可能性。首先,回顾了 CSCAT 近海岸风场遥感的原理,并利用辅助数据验证了这种新的科学产品的有效性。 然后,利用 CSCAT 近海岸风场开展了台风灾害监测研究。与标准 25 km 分辨率的产品相比, CSCAT 近海岸风场可以更细致地描绘台风结构,能够为气象和海洋防灾减灾提供更精准的信息支持与决策服务。 相似文献
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凝结加热对对称不稳定影响的数值研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
将对流凝结加热引入到一准两维的非静力数值模式中,然后用该模式研究了凝结加热对对称不稳定的影响。试验结果表明:加入对流凝结加热后,可使基本状态是对称稳定的扰动得以发展,并产生向暖区移动的不稳定扰动。而加热振幅及加热廓线的垂直分布对不稳定扰动的发展、演变、移动及结构都有显著的影响。 相似文献
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Summary Crystal size and optical depth of optically thin cirrus clouds and contrails over the North Sea and Adriatic Sea on the 18th of October 1989 are retrieved by comparison of NOAA AVHRR/2 brightness temperatures of channel 4 (9.97 µm–11.56 µm) and channel 5 (11.075 µm–12.76 µm) with one dimensional radiative transfer calculations. Measured brightness temperatures in all three infrared channels and their differences show higher values for contrails than for cirrus. The radiative properties of young contrails are consistent only, if smaller crystal size than those given for natural cirrus are adopted for the calculations. However, there is a continuous transition in radiative parameters between clouds classified as natural cirrus or contrails. For the test areas ice clouds are classified with respect to optical depth and mean crystal size. Finally infrared fluxes and heating rates in the spectral range 4 µm–40 µm are calculated for an atmosphere with a 500 m thick contrail or cirrus uncinus. At given ice content a far stronger atmospheric warming is found for a contrail with relatively small ice crystals: up to 80 K/day at cloud base for an ice content of 0.05 gm–3 compared to 10 K/day for a cirrus uncinus with large crystals.With 11 Figures 相似文献
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城市遥感是当前遥感技术应用的一个重要领域.随着我国新型城镇化过程的推进,遥感技术将在城市生态建设、国土空间开发、资源环境承载能力监测等方面发挥重要作用,成为城市规划管理重要的信息源.本文在总结国内外城市遥感研究内容的基础上,重点对城市遥感若干重要方向的发展进行了分析,在此基础上构建出一个地理学视角的城市遥感研究框架,结合典型实例从结构与格局、要素与作用、变化与过程、功能与响应4个方面进一步探讨了城市遥感研究的发展.最后,结合国家需求和技术发展,对城市遥感今后的发展从数据源、研究对象、应用主题、研究目标、技术方法等方面进行了展望. 相似文献
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Due to increase in population and economic development, the mega-cities are facing increased haze events which are causing important effects on the regional environment and climate. In order to understand these effects, we require an in-depth knowledge of optical and physical properties of aerosols in intense haze conditions. In this paper an effort has been made to analyze the microphysical and optical properties of aerosols during intense haze event over mega-city of Lahore by using remote sensing data obtained from satellites (Terra/Aqua Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO)) and ground based instrument (AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET)) during 6-14 October 2013. The instantaneous highest value of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is observed to be 3.70 on 9 October 2013 followed by 3.12 on 8 October 2013. The primary cause of such high values is large scale crop residue burning and urban-industrial emissions in the study region. AERONET observations show daily mean AOD of 2.36 which is eight times higher than the observed values on normal day. The observed fine mode volume concentration is more than 1.5 times greater than the coarse mode volume concentration on the high aerosol burden day. We also find high values (~0.95) of Single Scattering Albedo (SSA) on 9 October 2013. Scatter-plot between AOD (500 nm) and Angstrom exponent (440-870 nm) reveals that biomass burning/urban-industrial aerosols are the dominant aerosol type on the heavy aerosol loading day over Lahore. MODIS fire activity image suggests that the areas in the southeast of Lahore across the border with India are dominated by biomass burning activities. A Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model backward trajectory showed that the winds at 1000 m above the ground are responsible for transport from southeast region of biomass burning to Lahore. CALIPSO derived sub-types of aerosols with vertical profile taken on 10 October 2013 segregates the wide spread aerosol burden as smoke, polluted continental and dust aerosols. 相似文献
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地质遥感是最能体现与发挥光谱遥感技术特点与优势的应用领域之一.本文从矿物岩石光谱模拟、矿物岩石光谱特征分析、遥感光谱仪技术指标的优化设计、辐射定标与数据辐射校正、地表光谱反演、信息提取、信息产品验证、地质应用8个方面总结了最新的研究进展,并对目前光谱遥感地质应用存在的问题和发展趋势进行了深入的论述. 相似文献
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2009年江苏一次强对流天气过程的遥感监测 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
以卫星水汽图为主,结合可见光云图、雷达资料和常规天气观测资料,分析2009年6月5日发生在江苏徐州沛县的一次冰雹、龙卷天气,结果表明:卫星水汽图中动力异常区与对流系统的交界处和可见光云图上两个对流云团出流边界处触发的新的雷暴云团区域容易产生龙卷等强对流天气;水汽图上的水汽输送带与可见光云图的对流云系相一致,并且水汽图像特征与导致垂直运动和气流变形场的大尺度天气过程有关系,代表着对流层中上部的动力特征;强对流天气发生在低亮温对流云团中。高时空分辨率的卫星和雷达遥感资料很好地反映了短时强对流天气系统的发展与演变,有效地补充了常规天气资料分析的不足,为短时天气预报提供一种思路。 相似文献
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Ground-based remote sensing of LWC in cloud and rainfall by a combined dual-wavelength radar-radiometer system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper describes the retrieval procedure of liquid water content (LWC) in cloud or rainfall distri-bution by a combination of microwave radiometry and radar and its numerical simulation. The per-formance of a combined dual-wavelength (35.0& 9.375 GHz) radar-radiometer system for the remote sensing of cloud LWC and rainfall is given. During the two summers of 1980 and 1981, the preliminary obser-vations of different clouds and storms by the combined system and combined radar-radiometric cloud and rain parameter retrievals are carried out. Research results show that by the use of the combined radar-radiometric method, improvement are obtained in accuracy of rms LWC and rainfall over the pure radio-metric technique or the radar alone. 相似文献