假白榴正长岩烧结反应过程的热力学分析与评价

在综合分析假白榴正长岩物相组成的基础上,以碳酸钠为助剂,分解假白榴正长岩中主要矿物相,对其进行热力学分析,并与石灰石烧结法进行比较。烧结反应实验结果表明,采用碳酸钠为助剂,假白榴正长岩粉体在760～880 ℃条件下反应10～15 h,矿石中主要矿物的分解率可达971％。热力学计算结果表明,纯碱烧结法处理1 t假白榴正长岩矿石,消耗Na2CO3 065 t,且约95％的Na2CO3可以回收循环利用,消耗标准煤19097～20682 kg,排放CO2 077～081 t,一次性资源消耗量、标准煤耗、温室气体CO2排放量分别比石灰石烧结法分别减少了65％、63％、65％。纯碱烧结法具有一次性资源消耗低、能耗低和温室气体CO2排放量少等优点,工业化应用前景十分广阔。     

Pseudoleucite in a Tinguaite from the Bearpaw Mountains, Montana

The article presents chemical analyses of the pseudoleuciteand groundmass of a pseudoleucite tinguaite, chemical analysesof the principal minerals, chemical estimates of the mode ofthe groundmass, and both chemical and micrometric modes of thepseudoleucite. The principal minerals are hedenbergitic acmite,a nepheline containing 2.3 per cent Fe₂O₃ and 7.9 per cent K₂O,and K-feldspar containing a little BaO and very little Na₂O.The micrometric mode of the pseudoleucite, in satisfactory agreementwith the chemical mode, is nepheline 29.8 per cent, K-feldspar66.2 per cent, acmite 3.0 per cent; the chemical mode of thegroundmass is nepheline 26.8 per cent, K-feldspar 46.6 per cent,and acmite 26.7 per cent. A new analysis of a nepheline fromthe Bancroft area, made to test the analytical procedure, isalso included.     

Petrology and geochemistry of Zijinshan alkaline intrusive complex in Shanxi Province, western North China Craton: Implication for magma mixing of different sources in an extensional regime

In situ zircon U–Pb ages and Hf isotopic compositions and whole rock geochemical and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic data are presented for the Zijinshan alkaline intrusive complex from the Shanxi Province, western North China Craton. Salic rocks dominate the complex with the monzonite occurring in the outermost and pseudoleucite phonolitic breccia in the center. The intrusion took place 127 Ma ago with the earliest emplacement of monzonite and the termination of cryptoexplosive pseudoleucite phonolitic breccia. All rocks from this complex show LREE enrichment and HFSE depletion and exhibit enriched to depleted Sr–Nd isotopic features. The presence of inherited zircons and enriched Hf isotopic compositions in zircon rims, along with the enriched whole rock Sr–Nd isotopic compositions, indicate that the monzonite was formed through the mixing of lithospheric mantle-derived magma with lower crust-derived melts. The diopside syenite and nepheline-bearing diopside syenite are more depleted than the monzonite in terms of the Sr and Nd isotopes, together with their very high concentrations of LILE, we proposed that they originated from a mixed mantle source of enriched lithospheric mantle and depleted asthenosphere. The nepheline syenite has very low concentrations of MgO, Ni, Cr, suggesting that the magma underwent significant crystal fractionation. The most depleted Sr and Nd isotopic compositions ((⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i = 0.7036–0.7042, ε_Nd(t) = − 0.2–0.3) among all rock types indicate a great contribution of asthenosphere to the nepheline syenite. The Zijinshan complex and its related crust-mantle interaction occurred in an extensional environment which resulted in continuously asthenospheric upwelling. Such an extensional environment might have been developed during the post-orogenic stage of the Late Paleozoic amalgamation of North China Craton with Mongolian continents and subsequent Mongol–Okhotsk ocean closure.     

Discovery of the Late Carboniferous alkaline volcanic rocks in the Guyang area,eastern Yinshan Block,and its geological implicationsSCIEI北大核心CSCD

在华北克拉通北缘阴山地块东部固阳地区发现了假白榴石粗面玄武岩和钾质粗面岩两种高钾准铝质碱性火山岩。地质年代学数据显示,假白榴石粗面玄武岩的磷灰石U-Pb年龄为322±14Ma,钾质粗面岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为315.6±7.5Ma,说明其形成时代均为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学特征显示,二者均富Al、Fe,贫Mg;富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba和K),相对亏损高场强元素(如Ta、Nb和Ti),轻重稀土分异明显,富集轻稀土,相对亏损重稀土,Eu异常不明显;高(87Sr/86Sr)i比值(0.710028~0.714745),低εNd(t)值(-9.0~-17.2),表现出相似的交代岩石圈地幔源区和地壳混染特征。将该碱性火山岩与兴蒙造山带晚石炭世-早二叠世中基性火山岩和阴山地块白垩纪中基性火山岩进行岩石类型对比,发现华北克拉通北缘产出的火山岩多为高钾碱性系列,而兴蒙造山带中产出的火山岩则多为钙碱性系列;与兴蒙造山带晚石炭世-早二叠世中基性火山岩进行岩石成因对比,发现它们的岩浆源区和混染程度并不相同,即固阳地区碱性火山岩为受到早古生代俯冲沉积物交代的岩石圈地幔部分熔融所形成的岩浆在上升过程中混染华北克拉通TTG片麻岩后喷发的产物,而兴蒙造山带中火山岩的产出则多为亏损地幔部分熔融所形成的岩浆在上升过程中轻度混染地壳物质后喷发的结果。在固阳地区发现晚石炭世碱性火山岩,代表着古亚洲洋在该时期的后造山伸展作用范围已延伸至华北克拉通北缘。     

Morphological Characteristics of （K, Na）-Rectorite from Zhongxiang Rectorite Deposit, Hubei, Central China

The morphological characteristics of the Zhongxiang (钟祥) rectorite have been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The structural formula of the Zhongxiang rectorite is: interstratification of (K, Na)-mica and Ca-montmorillouite. SEM observations show that Zhongxiang rectorite occurs as platy and fold-shaped crystals, and mainly as extremely thin plates with thickness ranging from 0.4 to 0.05 μm and a smooth (001) surface. There are well-developed polygonal steps on the surfaces of some thick crystals, suggesting a layer-by-layer growth mechanism. AFM observations show a series of steps with a height of 2 nm on the platy particles, suggesting the stacking of 20 nm fundamental particles. Club-like or fiber-shaped halloysite is included in the platy crystals with their elongated dimension paralleling (001) of the platy crystals or crossing the (001) surface of the platy rectorite, indicating multi-stage crystallization and involvement of hydrothermal fluids. The Zhongxiang rectorite was generated by both layer-by-layer growth mechanism and dissolution and crystallization growth mechanism with multistages.     

土壤、大气尘中晶体的组成及其物源指示意义——以长沙、株洲和湘潭地区为例

基于长沙、株洲和湘潭地区大气尘(可吸入颗粒和近地表积尘)和表层土壤的X-射线衍射(XRD)分析数据,采用微量相鉴定方法获得的结果显示,大气尘和表层土壤中包含石英、石膏、方解石、白云石、硫酸镉等自然矿物及SiS_2、NiTi、Cd_3As_2、FeOCl等非自然源晶体。比较了长沙、株洲、湘潭地区大气尘与表层土壤的晶体组成,分析了大气尘矿物及非自然源晶体的空间分布,探讨了其环境指示意义。     

松辽盆地南部HX井上白垩统青山口组黑色泥岩的矿物组成与自生微晶石英成因

泥质岩的矿物组成和成岩作用是制约其作为CO₂地质封存的盖层封闭能力和作为页岩气储层具易压裂性质的重要原因。通过地球化学分析、X-射线衍射分析和扫描电镜观测及能谱测定,确定了松辽盆地南部HX井上白垩统青山口组泥岩的矿物组成,识别出了蒙皂石转变伊利石反应过程中形成的亚微米级自生微晶石英。研究表明：HX井上白垩统青山口组泥岩的母岩岩石类型和风化效应一致,泥岩主要由黏土矿物、钠长石和石英组成,钾长石少量;黏土矿物以伊利石/蒙皂石混层为主,其次为绿泥石;脆性矿物（钠长石、石英和钾长石）的平均质量分数为44.43%,黏土矿物平均质量分数为54.26%。蒙皂石转变伊利石反应过程中形成的亚微米级微晶石英单晶呈自形－半自形粒状,集合体呈巢状,分布于伊利石/蒙皂石混层黏土矿物的微孔隙中。以伊利石/蒙皂石混层矿物为主、且存在一定量的自生微晶石英的泥岩盖层（例如HX井青山口组泥岩）将有助于注入CO₂的长期封存。HX井青山口组泥岩中的脆性矿物含量符合工业价值页岩气的储层标准,而黏土矿物含量则相差较多。     

论南京娘娘山碱性岩浆房的梯度及基成因机制

本文详细研究了娘娘山碱性火山杂岩体中矿物斑晶和化学成分的变化情况，发现它们 定位前在岩浆房中就存在着物质成分的梯度和分带性。提出并论证矿物的分离结晶是该岩浆房中 梯度形成的主要机制，但由对流所控制的热重力扩散作用对岩浆房中成分梯度的形成也具一定的 影响。     

Calcite from the Quaternary spring waters at Tylicz, Krynica, Polish Carpathians

At Tylicz, near Krynica Spa (Polish Carpathians), spelean deposits fill fissures and caverns in Eocene flysch rocks. They occur as: (1) clastic cave sediments transformed into hard crusts due to cementation by finely crystalline low-Mg calcite, (2) drusy calcite that covers crust surfaces and fills voids in the crust and (3) colloform calcite. Two varieties of drusy calcite are distinguished: acicular and columnar. The acicular calcite is built up of crystallites forming spherulitic fans or cones. In places it is syntaxially covered with colloform calcite. The drusy calcite is low-Mg ferroan calcite with non-ferroan subzones, whereas the colloform calcite is a low-Mg non-ferroan variety. The columnar calcite crystals form fan-like bundles. Cross-sections cut perpendicular to the c-axes of columnar crystals are equilateral triangular in shape, although some have slightly curved edges. The columnar crystals have steep rhombic terminations and most have curved triangular faces, i.e. gothic-arch calcite. Saddle crystals have also been observed. The columnar crystals are composed of radially orientated crystallites whose long dimension is parallel to the c-axis. The curved crystal faces of such polycrystals are interpreted as a result of differential growth rates of the crystallites. The spelean calcites precipitated from CO₂-saturated water. The high rate of CaCO₃ precipitation is thought to be responsible for the formation of radial structures. Finely crystalline calcite formed within pore spaces of clastic sediments close to the water-air interface, drusy calcite crystallized beneath the water-air interface, and colloform calcite precipitated from thin films of water.     

掺锂、钠、钾的萤石色心激光晶体生长

近几年来,碱卤化合物类和碱土金属氟化物类色心激光晶体研究发展很快。色心晶体的研制促进了可调谐色心激光的飞跃发展,它已成为可调谐激光晶体中的一个重要组成部分。     

Growth patterns and implications of complex dendrites in calcite travertines from Lýsuhóll, Snæfellsnes, Iceland

Calcite dendrite crystals are important but poorly understood components of calcite travertine that forms around many hot springs. The Lýsuhóll hot-spring deposits, located in western Iceland, are formed primarily of siliceous sinters that were precipitated around numerous springs that are now inactive. Calcite travertine formed around the vent and on the discharge apron of one of the springs at the northern edge of the area. The travertine is formed largely of two types (I and II) of complex calcite dendrite crystals, up to 1 cm high, that grew through the gradual addition of trilete sub-crystals. The morphology of the dendrite crystals was controlled by flow direction and the competition for growth space with neighbouring crystals. Densely crowded dendrites with limited branching characterize the rimstone dams whereas widely spaced dendrites with open branching are found in the pools. Many dendrite bushes in the pools nucleated around plant stems. Growth of the dendrite crystals was seasonal and incremental. Calcite precipitation was driven by rapid CO₂ degassing of CO₂-rich spring waters during the spring and summer. During winter, when snow covered the ground and temperatures were low, opal-A precipitated on the exposed surfaces of the dendrites. Segmentation of dendrite branches by discontinuities coated with opal-A and overgrowth development around sub-crystals resulted from this seasonal growth cycle. The calcite dendrite crystals in the Lýsuhóll travertine differ in morphology from those at other hot springs, such as those at Lake Bogoria, Kenya, and Waikite in New Zealand. Comparison with the calcite dendrite crystals found at those sites shows that dendrite morphology is site-specific and probably controlled by carbonate saturation levels that, in turn, are controlled by the rate of CO₂ degassing and location in the spring outflow system.     

Shape, size, spatial distribution and composition of garnet crystals in highly deformed gneiss of the Otter Lake area, Québec, and a model for garnet crystallization

Garnet–biotite–(sillimanite) gneiss (～700 °C, 7 kbar) of the Otter Lake area in the Western Grenville Province (Canadian Shield) occurs as granitic gneiss (group 4) that forms a large part of the Otter Complex, and as widely distributed, more heterogenous metasedimentary gneiss (group 2). In one sample of group 4 gneiss (Qtz₂₅ Pl₃₄ Kfs₂₈ Bt₁₀ Grt_2.5 Sil₁) the true diameter (determined by serial grinding) of subhedral garnet crystals ranges from 0.2 to 3.0 mm, with a mode at 1.0 mm. Nearest‐neighbour measurements in this sample, and in surfaces of nine additional samples (all <5% garnet) confirm that garnet crystals are distributed mainly at random; slight clustering was detected in two samples. In one sample of group 4 gneiss, microprobe analyses on sections through crystal centres (obtained by serial slicing), reveal that small crystals and margins to large crystals contain more Fe and Mn and less Mg than the broad central regions of large crystals. Based on these and previous results, together with theoretical considerations, a crystallization model is proposed, in which, (i) garnet was produced by the continuous reaction, Ms + Bt + Qtz → Grt + Kfs + H₂O, (ii) nucleation occurred by the random selection of randomly distributed Ms–Bt–Qtz triple junctions, (iii) the rate of linear growth remained constant, and (iv) as temperature increased, the rate of nucleation first increased slowly, then remained nearly constant, and finally declined. Within‐population compositional homogenization was followed, on cooling, by local Fe–Mg–Mn exchange with biotite.     

Extreme ductility of feldspars from a mylonite,Parry Sound,Canada

Single feldspar crystals in mylonites, from the Grenville structural province of Canada, have accumulated extreme strains by ductile mechanisms. The samples studied are from a deep-crustal shear zone and were collected at Parry Sound, Ontario. The mylonites were derived from granite and leucogabbro, and the feldspar crystals originated in late syntectonic pegmatite dykes.Optical and transmission electron microstructures of microperthitic alkali feldspars show evidence of syntectonic and synchronous dislocation climb (leading to recovery), Si/Al ordering, and Na/K interdiffusion. Evidence for the operation of these processes is, respectively, ubiquitous subgrains, development and coarsening of tweed texture and transition of monoclinic to triclinic K-feldspar, and exsolution domain reorganization. These processes occurred concurrently with extreme straining of the host crystals by dislocation and diffusion mechanisms.The effects of ductile deformation preserved in these crystals are quite different from those usually observed in feldspars. The unusual microstructures are thought to be due to the conditions of high temperature and confining pressure which existed during deformation, in concert with a deformation-enhancing point defect chemistry, possibly associated with incorporation into the crystals of a species of ‘water’.     

Spinifex Texture of Native Sulfur: A Cooling Product of Sulfur Flow Eruptions at Shiretoko-Iwozan Volcano, Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract: Several native sulfur specimens, collected from Shiretoko-Iwozan volcano, eastern Hokkaido, Japan, exhibit spinifex texture, which appears to resemble that often observed in komatiite. The spinifex texture is exhibited by yellow-colored elongated skeletal native sulfur crystals up to 5 cm long settled in medium gray-colored fine–grained clayey matrix. One surface of a specimen is coated by layers of micro pillow lava of native sulfur. Such specimens were rarely found as clasts or fragments around the 1936 No. 1 crater that erupted native sulfur flows, together with the most common monomineralic native sulfur fragments of native sulfur flows having pahoehoe surface and of native sulfur dikes. The elongated spinifex native sulfur crystals presently consist of aggregated polygrains of orthorhombic sulfur crystals formed through crystallo-graphic transition from the single crystal of monoclinic sulfur initially crystallized. The spinifex texture exhibited by elongated skeletal native sulfur crystals is a product of rapid cooling of sulfur melt. Many lithic fragments of altered country rocks are present in the specimens exhibiting native sulfur spinifex texture. This suggests that segregation of the sulfur melt from the mixture of lithic fragments and sulfur melt was incomplete because the mixture was chilled before the melt segregation. Elongated skeletal native sulfur crystals may have nucleated and crystallized directly from the molten sulfur liquid. Lithic fragments mixed in the melt are supposed to have acted as nuclei for the nucleation of the native sulfur crystals. On the other hand, the most of native sulfur flows consist of monomineralic massive native sulfur with very scarce lithic fragments. Such massive monomineralic native sulfur crystallized from the supercooled, solidified amorphous sulfur. Such supercooled amorphous state may have been attained due to the lack of nuclei because of the scarcity of lithic fragments. The unique structures exhibited by native sulfur lava flow, including pahoehoe surface and spinifex texture, are due to the characteristic physical property of molten sulfur liquid, that is, low viscosity.     

南京南部娘娘山碱性火山杂岩及其成因

<正> 地质概况 娘娘山碱性火山杂岩体位于下扬子火山岩带宁芜断陷盆地中段的西翼,临近北北东向和北西向基底断裂的交汇处。杂岩体由含有假白榴石、黝方石的熔岩、火山碎屑岩和火山一侵入岩所组成,出露面积约15平方公里。碱性火山喷发杂岩不整合于粗面安山质火山岩之上。碱性火山碎屑岩内含有粗面安山岩和安山岩的角砾,在某些地区还见到碱性次火山岩侵入于粗面安山岩。宁芜地区安山质火山岩同位素年龄为136—114×10~6年,而娘娘山碱性火山杂岩年龄为105.7—91×16~6年。这都证实碱性火山杂岩为安山质岩浆火山活动之后(属晚白垩世)的产物。     

Experimentally produced halite compared with Triassic layered halite-rock from Cheshire, England

The experimental evaporation of brine in shallow vessels shows that layered halite can form by the overgrowth of crystals in mats that have foundered from their initial position of growth at the brine-air interface; by the upward and lateral growth of crystals that have nucleated on the floor; and by the overgrowth on detrital halite. Each of these processes, and its resultant crystal fabric, is described in relation to the environmental factors which influence it. The fabrics of primary halite crystals in layered halite-rock and associated deposits from the Lower Keuper Saliferous Beds of the Cheshire Basin are described and compared with those of the experimentally produced halite. Some of the ancient halite-rock may be matched with floor-nucleated crystals, and some with detrital halite; none can be shown to have grown from foundered mats. The halite-rock is regarded as having formed in shallow brine bodies, perhaps only a few centimetres deep, but of unknown extent, whilst the presence of planar solution or deflation surfaces at the top of the layered units, and disruptions in bedding similar to buckled salt-crust structures, point to periodic and perhaps prolonged emergence.     

Age constraints on felsic intrusions, metamorphism and gold mineralisation in the Palaeoproterozoic Rio Itapicuru greenstone belt, NE Bahia State, Brazil

U–Pb sensitive high resolution ion microprobe mass spectrometer (SHRIMP) ages of zircon, monazite and xenotime crystals from felsic intrusive rocks from the Rio Itapicuru greenstone belt show two development stages between 2,152 and 2,130 Ma, and between 2,130 and 2,080 Ma. The older intrusions yielded ages of 2,152±6 Ma in monazite crystals and 2,155±9 Ma in zircon crystals derived from the Trilhado granodiorite, and ages of 2,130±7 Ma and 2,128±8 Ma in zircon crystals derived from the Teofilândia tonalite. The emplacement age of the syntectonic Ambrósio dome as indicated by a 2,080±2-Ma xenotime age for a granite dyke probably marks the end of the felsic magmatism. This age shows good agreement with the Ar–Ar plateau age of 2,080±5 Ma obtained in hornblendes from an amphibolite and with a U–Pb SHRIMP age of 2,076±10 Ma in detrital zircon crystals from a quartzite, interpreted as the age of the peak of the metamorphism. The predominance of inherited zircons in the syntectonic Ambrósio dome suggests that the basement of the supracrustal rocks was composed of Archaean continental crust with components of 2,937±16, 3,111±13 and 3,162±13 Ma. Ar–Ar plateau ages of 2,050±4 Ma and 2,054±2 Ma on hydrothermal muscovite samples from the Fazenda Brasileiro gold deposit are interpreted as minimum ages for gold mineralisation and close to the true age of gold deposition. The Ar–Ar data indicate that the mineralisation must have occurred less than 30 million years after the peak of the metamorphism, or episodically between 2,080 Ma and 2,050 Ma, during uplift and exhumation of the orogen.Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material is available for this article at     

Intergrowths of nepheline-potassium feldspar and kalsilite-potassium feldspar: A re-examination of the ‘pseudo-leucite problem’

The alkalic ultramafic Batbjerg intrusion of East Greenland contains rocks in which nepheline and leucite are important constituents. In addition, there are vermicular, finger print intergrowths of nepheline with potassium feldspar, and patchy to micrographic intergrowths of kalsilite with potassium feldspar. The history of the pseudoleucite problem is reviewed, and it is suggested that the term pseudoleucite be restricted to intergrowths of nepheline with alkali feldspar that appear to be pseudomorphs with the crystal morphology of leucite. It is further suggested that flame-like or feather-like finger print intergrowths of nepheline with alkali feldspar, that are either interstitial to the other minerals of the rock or have grown perpendicularly on relative large and often euhedral nepheline grains are an entirely different problem and are best explained by late-stage magmatic crystallization within the system NaAlSiO₄-KAlSiO₄-SiO₂-H₂O.In the Batbjerg intrusion the early crystallization of nepheline was followed by the co-crystallization of nepheline with leucite, or in some cases by nepheline and a silica-rich leucite. Although the magma was essentially dry, as indicated by the dominantly pyroxenitic character of the rocks, water pressure rose toward the late stages of crystallization as indicated by the presence of phlogopite and occasionally both amphibole and zeolite. Shrinkage of the leucite stability field attendant upon this rise in left the liquid that was crystallizing nepheline and leucite stranded on the nepheline-alkali feldspar cotectic. Shrinkage occurred too rapidly for the liquid to remain at the reaction point of the system, and leucite, therefore, was not resorbed. The remaining liquid crystallized rapidly as flames of vermicular intergrowth of nepheline with potassium feldspar (composition Ne 24.0, Ks 45.9, Qz 30.1), a texture that might be attributable to supercooling. Silica-rich leucite compositions (Ks 68.8, Qz 31.2) decomposed to intergrowths of kalsilite with potassium feldspar but reaction kinetics, or possibly variations in throughout the intrusion, prevented the breakdown of leucite.     

Radioelement-bearing secondary zoned apatite around Govardhanagiri-Chinnakolumulapalli-L. Banda areas of Kurnool District,Andhra Pradesh

Zoned Apatite crystals with intrinsic radioactivity are widespread in the S-type basement granite around Govardhanagiri-Chinnakolumulapalli-L.Banda areas of Kurnool District, A.P. The granite is overlain by Gulcheru quartzite and in turn by Vempalle dolostone of Papaghni Group belonging to the Cuddapah Supergroup. The area (4 km x 6 km) is characterized by conjugate fracture system comprising ENE-WSW and WNW-ESE of varying extents, of which, ENE-WSW is sympathetic to the major deep seated Gani Kalva fault. The apatite crystals are frequently zoned and vary in size from few microns to 1000 microns, occur mostly as veins or associated with pulverized matrix of granite cataclasite. Veins (upto 2 cm. thick) generally follow the major fracture-trend (ENE-WSW) in the area. The apatites are also found intimately associated with fluorite, tourmaline and sulphides, which suggest their derivation from pneumatolytic fluids. The intrinsic accessory uranium as scarce grains of uraninite and other labile phases of granite were remobilized consequent upon the deformation and locked up as ferroan-oxy/hydroxyl inclusions in slowly growing apatite crystals under very low temperature conditions.     

藏北羌塘盆地侏罗系白云岩类型、成因及油气储集特征

羌塘盆地地处藏北高原,其南北界分别为班公湖－努江缝合带与拉竹龙-金沙江缝合带,盆地面积约160,000km2。盆地内发育古生代～中生代海相沉积地层,其中尤以侏罗系分布最广、发育最为齐全。在侏罗系的中统和上统下部广泛发育白云岩,并构成最具潜力的油气储层。这些白云岩按其成因与岩矿特征可归为两类即I型和II型白云岩。I型白云岩是在蒸发条件下由毛细管浓缩作用形成,故与膏岩层关系密切。它具有白云石晶粒细小、化学组成中相对富Ca2＋、晶体有序度相对偏低等特点;II型白云岩则是在海水与大气淡水的混合水中生成,因而与膏岩层无关。与I型白云岩相比,其具有白云石晶粒较粗且自形程度较高、化学组成相对富Mg2＋及晶体有序度较高的特点。I型白云岩在形成之后基本无明显后期改造,因而其在储集物性上保持了原始的中低孔和低渗的特点,可构成区内的II～III级油气储层;而II型白云岩则在形成后的晚成岩～表生阶段,经历了明显的重结晶、溶蚀和方解石充填交代等后期改造,由于其(尤其是地下未经表生改造的部分)具有较好的孔渗条件,因而常构成区内的I～II级油气储层。