共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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改进了传统近似垂直摄影条件下的立体像对相对定向算法,提出了一种基于倾斜摄影条件下的解算立体像对相对方位元素的新算法,并将其应用于不同视角倾斜影像组成的立体像对的相对定向。以单独像对相对定向系统为基础,重新推导了小倾斜情况下的共面条件方程形式,进一步分析了大倾斜情况下的解算工作,给出了重新确定相对方位元素初值和对倾斜像片像点坐标进行旋转变换这两种方案。为了验证本文方法的正确性,用Z/I DMC面阵数字相机拍摄的嵩山地区检校场的航空影像进行测试。实验结果表明:本文提出的方法能够解决倾斜摄影条件下非下视影像或旋角过大影像的相对定向问题,解算结果满足了相对方位元素精度要求。 相似文献
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进入90年代,数字摄影测量得到了飞速发展,相继有许多数字摄影测量系统出现。本文对数字摄影测量系统的基础之一——数字相对定向作了理论和实验研究,提出了一种基于特征点组的金字塔结构的自动相对定向方法,即用Fstner算子选择定向点,用金字塔结构影像数据相关定向点,最后用最小二乘相关获取的点位进行相对定向计算。实验证明,该方法是可行的,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
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射影空间中摄影测量基本几何关系式的建立 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
王兴文 《武汉测绘科技大学学报》1999,24(3):224-229
对射影空间中摄影测量的一些基本问题进行了研究,建立了射影空间中物像之间的共线条件关系式,物像之间的直接工以及同名像点之间的有共面条件有关式。 相似文献
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对射影空间中摄影测量的一些基本问题进行了研究,建立了射影空间中物像之间的共线条件关系式、物像之间的直接关系式以及同名像点之间的共面条件关系式。 相似文献
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Relative orientation is one of the fundamental steps in forming a photogrammetric model. Whilst relative orientation is straightforward in most cases of aerial photogrammetry this may not be the case in close range photogrammetry where the nature of the photographs and the cameras being used often raise unfamiliar problems. This paper addresses the problem of performing relative orientation of non-metric photographs under unstable conditions where there are no ground control points and the ray intersection geometry is poor. The relative orientation problem is approached from several viewpoints, including a method that relies on little information about the exterior or relative orientation parameters. The solution is based on an iterative process, in which a set of three virtual control points (VCPs) is created, using photo coordinates and range ratios. The validity of the VCPs is checked during every iteration by an estimation of the coplanarity condition using two or more conjugate checkpoints. During the iteration a database is formed, which is then used to obtain a net of VCPs that fulfil the coplanarity condition for the checkpoints. The VCPs are then used to compute the "relative" exterior orientation by space resection. The proposed method was tested on both simulated and real photographs and was found to have some advantages over more commonly used techniques. 相似文献
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Justin Butler Stuart Lane Jim Chandler & Ekaterini Porfiri 《The Photogrammetric Record》2002,17(99):419-439
Measurement of the structure of gravel-bed river surfaces is crucial for understanding both bed roughness and the sediment entrainment process. This paper describes the use of close range digital photogrammetry to measure and monitor change occurring in submerged river gravel-beds in both flume and field environments. High-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) were obtained and two-media (through air and water) techniques were used to correct for the e.ects of refraction at the air/water interface. Although suitable refractive models have been developed, the use of proprietary software to generate DEMs automatically introduces the problem of how to re-establish collinearity. A simple refraction correction algorithm based upon analytical geometry was developed and is described. This algorithm was designed for use after initial DEM acquisition and allows any photogrammetric software package to be used for data acquisition. Application of this algorithm led to improvements in DEM accuracy by reducing the systematic, depth-dependent bias caused by refraction
Research carried out in a flume environment allowed the algorithm to be tested by measuring a flooded and drained bed surface. Non-systematic differences between the "dry" and "wet" DEMs arose from reductions in stereomatching success in the two-media case. This effect was thought to be due to light attenuation and the introduction of residual parallax. Results suggest that close range digital photogrammetry can be used to extract high quality DEMs of submerged topography in both flume and field fluvial environments, which represents a particularly exciting development for fluvial geomorphologists 相似文献
Research carried out in a flume environment allowed the algorithm to be tested by measuring a flooded and drained bed surface. Non-systematic differences between the "dry" and "wet" DEMs arose from reductions in stereomatching success in the two-media case. This effect was thought to be due to light attenuation and the introduction of residual parallax. Results suggest that close range digital photogrammetry can be used to extract high quality DEMs of submerged topography in both flume and field fluvial environments, which represents a particularly exciting development for fluvial geomorphologists 相似文献
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数码相机检验中出现的问题及解决方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
数码相机的检验是近景摄影测量中经常碰到的问题。最常用的主要还是基于共线方程的后方交会法。但由于普通数码相机存在较大的镜头畸变,内方位元素也未知,所以仅用单片进行后方交会求取有关参数时,法方程可能会出现病态现象,从而影响最后的检验结果。文中对此现象进行了讨论,并给出了一些实用的解决方法。 相似文献