土地利用总体规划修编中土地利用现状数据确认技术规范

各省、自治区、直辖市国土资源厅(国土环境资源厅、国土资源局、国土资源和房屋管理局、房屋土地资源管理局、规划和国土资源局),计划单列市国土资源行政主管部门,新疆生产建设兵团国土资源局,解放军土地管理局:土地利用现状数据是土地利用总体规划修编的重要基础,是科学制定规划的前提与依据。为加强、规范土地利用现状数据的确认工作,确保土地利用现状数据客观真实,各省、自治区、直辖市国土资源管理部门应加强对地籍工作的领导,认真做好土地利用现状数据的审查与上报工作。现将《土地利用总体规划修编中土地利用现状数据确认技术规范》(…     

福州市新一轮土地利用总体规划修编研究

本文在综合评价福州市上一轮土地利用总体规划的基础上，指出上一轮土地利用总体规划存在的不足，并结合国家目前的宏观政策和福州市发展的迫切需要，提出新一轮规划修编的基本构想，以更好地发挥规划对福州市社会经济持续健康发展的促进作用。     

三明市新一轮土地利用总体规划修编的思考

本文针对新一轮土地利用总体规划修编势在必行的客观现实，在综合评价三明市上一轮规划的基础上，结合三明市国民经济发展实际及国家宏观调控下的土地政策变化趋势，提出了新一轮规划修编基本构想，以更好地发挥规划对三明市社会经济快速持续健康发展的促进作用。     

与时俱进 修编规划——谈土地利用总体规划修编的思路

坚持以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观，落实政府管理的五大目标，经济效率、分配公平、社会发展、保障供给、环境质量，最重要的手段是规划。依据最近结束的全国人大十届二次会议精神，落实胡锦涛总书记在中央人口、资源、环境工作座谈会上强调的“国土资源工作要落实最严格的耕地保护制度”的极为重要析指示，对今后土地利用总体规划编制和实施提出以下思路。     

长株潭城市群核心区域土地利用/覆盖变化驱动机制定量研究

采用Logistic回归分析法,以长株潭城市群核心区域为研究区域,结合由遥感与GIS方法得到的地形与社会空间数据,在7个空间尺度上构建建设用地、耕地、林地变化的驱动力模型,探讨土地利用/覆盖变化的尺度效应,并在最佳模拟尺度上定性定量分析区域土地利用/覆盖变化的驱动机制。结果表明:不同尺度模型的拟合优度差异明显,呈现波动变化趋势;当模拟尺度为180 m×180 m时,建设用地、耕地和林地的拟合优度均达到最高。对建设用地变化有重要影响的解释变量是到主要道路的距离、到市区环线的距离、到各级政府的距离;对耕地变化有重要影响的解释变量是高程、到市区环线的距离;对林地变化有重要影响的解释变量是到主要道路的距离、到各级政府的距离、到市区环线的距离。     

在新一轮土地利用总体规划修编实施中构筑耕地保护长效机制

我市是国土资源部确定的全国地（市）级土地利用总体规划修编试点城市，从2002年12月开始新一轮土地利用总体规划修编工作，2004年8月规划大纲通过部评审。国土资源部领导和国家七部委组成的成都市土地市场治理整顿检查组对我市的规划修编工作，都给予了充分肯定。在新一轮规划修编中，我们牢固树立和落实科学发展观，把耕地尤其是基本农田保护作为核心目标和编制好规划的前提，围绕节约、集约用地，科学合理地调整土地利用结构，优化布局各类用地，促进耕地保护和经济社会发展的和谐统一。     

萍乡市城市土地空间结构演变及驱动机制研究

分析和预测城市土地空间结构演变规律,可以为城市产业转型和可持续发展提供决策支持。本文以萍乡市作为研究对象,利用2009—2018年土地利用数据和社会经济指标,分析其土地利用变化特征,并运用主成分分析法得到引起萍乡市土地利用变化的驱动因子。结果表明：2009—2018年,萍乡市建设用地和交通用地面积逐年增加,其中,建设用地面积变化幅度最大,交通用地面积变化速率最大;园林地、草地、耕地、工矿用地、水域和未利用地面积逐年递减,其中园林地和耕地面积减少最大;社会经济因子、人口因子、产业结构因子是引起萍乡市土地利用发生改变的主要驱动因子,人民生活水平的提高和政府管理部门的政策和规划也发挥了重要作用。研究结果将有助于萍乡市科学规划管理土地,发掘城市可持续发展的潜在空间资源,统筹和合理利用土地。     

赣州市土地利用动态变化及其驱动因子分析

将赣州市作为研究对象,选取2000、2004、2010、2014和2017年5期Landsat遥感影像,利用RS和GIS技术,采用人机交互解译辅助实地考察方式提取赣州市2000—2017年土地利用类型图并分析土地利用变化特征;结合2000—2017年赣州市社会经济影响指标,运用主成分分析法分析得到赣州市土地利用变化的驱...     

利用ACA2000扩展数据进行土地利用总体规划图的修编

本文就我市土地利用总体规划修编工作中，介绍运用Acad2000扩展数据属性进行土地总规图的编绘，实现分类面积统计的优越性，为数据向GIS转换奠定基础。     

市县乡级土地利用总体规划中的土地利用分区应用研究

国土资源部51号文对新一轮市县乡级土地利用总体规划编制提出了具体意见,明确要求通过3条界线和4类分区实现对土地利用空间管制的目标。本文以51号文最新要求为依据,结合国发[2007]21号关于主体功能区规划的意见以及国土资源部2008年新“三定”方案中关于编制并组织实施国土规划的相关精神,以新一轮土地利用总体规划编制为核心,通过讨论土地分区相关理论,理清国土空间分区之间的关系,分析各类分区衔接应用的方法和措施,并依此在市县乡这一空间尺度内,对新一轮规划编制与实施中借助土地空间分区实现空间布局引导和结构指标控制的分区目的、强化土地用途管制制度提出了初步建议。     

A rule-based system for forest land use planning

This paper reports the results of an exercise on the development and application of a rule-based software program,Combine for integration of thematic information in simplest possible way. The program was used for forest land use planning in a shifting cultivation area in north-east India. The program can integrate 28 thematic information layers with upto 256 classes in each layer using 8-bit data. Additionally the software can be used for many per pixel image processing operations like merging of digitally and visually classified images, merging of a large number of thematic classes into a few wanted ones, density slicing, image thresholding etc. conveniently.     

土地规划整理技术研究

文章介绍了土地规划整理的重要意义、基本任务和总体目标,阐述了其关键技术问题以及总体工程布局,分析其社会经济效益与生态效益,为国家当前大力开展的土地规划提供技术依据。     

Integrated application of RS and GIS to agriculture land use planning

This paper gives some guidelines of land use planning firstly. A framework of agriculture land use planning is designed based on land use suitability evaluation using integrated technologies of RS and GIS. Further work expected is also given.     

Integrated Application of RS and GIS to Agriculture Land Use Planning

This paper gives some guidelines of land use planning firstly.A framework of agriculture land use planning is designed based on land use suitability evaluation using integrated technologies of RS and GIS.Further work expected is also given.     

Utility of satellite data for land evaluation in land use planning for a part of Northern Karnataka

The study reported herein deals with the utility of satellite remote sensing techniques for land evaluation for agricultural land use planning. False colour composite of Landsat imagery in the scale of 1:250,000 was visually interpreted for physiography that formed the base for mapping soil and land resources in the field. The small-scale soil map thus prepared has thirteen map units with association of soil families. Soil and land resource units shown on these small-scale maps were evaluated for their suitability for growing sorghum crop by matching the relevant land qualities against the land requirements for sorghum. The land evaluation carried out for growing sorghum crop in the study area revealed that about 38.6 per cent is highly suitable (S1), 31.5 per cent moderately suitable (S2) and 24.5 per cent marginally suitable (S3). An area of about 5.4 per cent is not suitable, of which 3.0 per cent is currently not suitable (N1) and 2.4 per cent permanently not suitable for growing sorghum crop.     

Land resource inventories for integrated land use planning with special reference to the catchment of Pohru river in Jammu and Kashmir state

A Soil and land Use Map of Pohru catchment was prepared through the adoption of a systematic Air Photo-interpretation procedure including selective field studies in such a manner that the ten delineated mapping units were co-extensive with major Land Resource Areas. Defined in terms of physiography, soil profile, soil erosion and present land use each of the ten units has unique characteristics requiring differential management, which was arrived at through joint field studies by Pedologists who prepared the Map, Foresters, Soil Conservationists, Agronomists. a Horticulturist and an Agricultural Chemist. Stemming from this integrated effort a Land Use Plan for the catchment was drawn up with its major objective as the conservation of Land and Soil Resources leading to a reduction in sediment yields that are now so high as to clog the Jhelum river at the polnt where Pohru river joins it. In respect of four Land Resource areas, the plan prescribes radical readjustments of Land Use such as conversion of Forest Department owned Himalayan Southern slopes to grass lands, change of cropping pattern in Karewa side slopes and conversion of the northern and southern Himalayan footslopes now under cultivation into orchards. The areal extents of the different Land Resource Areas as also the cost of implementing the conservation recommendations have been furnished for every one of the twentyeight watersheds falling under the eight subcatchments of the Pohru catchment. The total cost of implementing the conservation recommendations approximates to about fifty five million rupees.     

Assessment of Land use/land cover Change in the North-West District of Delhi Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques

Land is one of the prime natural resources. A city grows not only by population but also by changes in spatial dimensions. Urban population growth and urban sprawl induced land use changes and land transformation. The land transformation is a natural process and cannot be stopped but it can be regulated. Many geographical changes at the urban periphery are associated with the transfer of land from rural to urban purpose. There is an urgent need for fast growing areas like Delhi, which can be easily done by high-resolution remote sensing data. Land use/land cover of North West of Delhi has been analyzed for the time period of 1972?C2003. The remote sensing data used in study is Aster image of 2003 with a spatial resolution of 15?m and other data of 1972 Survey of India (SOI) toposheet at the scale of 1:50,000. Supervised digital classification using maximum likelihood classifier was applied for preparing land use/land cover. A change detection model was applied in ERDAS Imagine to find out the land use/land cover during 1972 to 2003. Eight land use classes was identified but main dominated classes were built up and agricultural land. A drastic change has been recorded during 30 years of time i. e. (1972-2003). In 1972, 92.06% of the land was under agricultural practice, which reduced to 64.71% in 2003. This shows 27.35% decrease in agricultural land in three decades. On the other hand built up area was 6.31% in 1972, which increased to 34% in 2003. One of the main cause of this land use change is the population growth due to the migration in the district from small cities and rural areas of Delhi.     

晋城市土地利用总体规划实施效益评价研究

探索简便、精确的土地利用总体规划实施效益评价方法是土地利用总体规划研究的重要内容.本文在深入分析国内已有评价方法优劣的基础上,将层次分析法与模糊综合评价法结合建立了基于AHP的模糊综合评价模型(AHP-FUZZY),并应用于山西省晋城市.通过评价得出晋城市上轮土地利用总体规划实施效益较好,较大程度上实现了规划的预期效益...     

高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的土地利用分类

针对土地利用类型多样、特征易混淆和高分辨率遥感影像信息海量、人工提取费时费力等问题,该文以北京二号卫星影像为数据源,采用高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的面向对象分析方法、无地表覆盖数据辅助分类的面向对象分析方法,运用朴素贝叶斯、CART决策树、随机森林和K最邻近分类器,开展武功县土地利用分类,并对分类结果进行精度评估.结果 表明:①与无地表覆盖数据辅助分类方法相比,高精度地表覆盖数据优化分割的面向对象分类方法,在精度方面有较大的提升,其分类总体精度提高18.73％,Kappa系数提高0.21;②随机森林对于土地类型多样的影像对象具有较好的识别能力,获得较高的总体精度(95.3％)和Kappa系数(0.94).研究表明一种利用高精度地表覆盖数据优化影像分割的土地利用分类方法具有更好的可行性和鲁棒性.