波浪谱形对不规则波数值模拟的影响

通过数值模拟分析了波浪谱形对不规则波浪数值模拟结果的影响.采用不同参数的JONSWAP谱模拟入射波要素,基于抛物型缓坡方程模拟不规则波浪的传播,分析了波浪谱形状对波浪数值模拟结果的影响.结果表明,采用抛物型缓坡方程模拟不规则波浪时,入射波浪谱形对模拟结果影响不明显;但由于模型中非线性项的影响,采用不规则波模拟的波高分布和采用规则波模拟的结果略有差别.     

潮汐河口桥墩群对波浪传播影响的数值研究

为研究河口桥墩群的消波作用,以李村河口段胶州湾快速路桥墩群为例,建立了基于波作用守恒方程的二维波浪模型,精细模拟了100年一遇高潮耦合100年一遇波高情况下,波浪通过河口桥墩群后波浪变化及波高分布,并利用物理模型试验结果对其进行了验证,二者吻合较好。数值模拟结果显示:桥墩群对河口波浪具有明显的消减作用,其透射系数随桥墩挤压面积比的增大呈线性减小趋势。     

波浪数值模拟的可视化研究

研究了数值计算中对波浪场数据进行处理的可视化系统,利用VB和MATLAB混合编程实现了数值模型计算边界条件的输入以及计算结果数据的可视化处理问题,并介绍了系统实现的操作过程。有效提高了数值计算结果的分析效率,对改善分析计算的工作环境有积极的意义。     

Numerical Simulation of Wave Height and Wave Set-Up in Nearshore Regions

Based on the time dependent mild slope equation including the effect of wave energy dissipation, an expression for the energy dissipation factor is derived in conjunction with the wave energy balance equation, and then a practical method for the simulation of wave height and wave set-up in nearshore regions is presented. The variation of the complex wave amplitude is numerically simulated by use of the parabolic mild slope equation including the effect of wave energy dissipation due to wave breaking. The components of wave radiation stress are calculated subsequently by new expressions for them according to the obtained complex wave amplitude, and then the depth-averaged equation is applied to the calculation of wave set-up due to wave breaking. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data, showing that the expression for the energy dissipation factor is reasonable and that the new method is effective for the simulation of wave set-up due to wave breaking in nearshore regions.     

东中国海潮波自适应数值模型及其数值模拟

首次为整个东中国海设计出一种自适应网格 ,利用自适应网格能同时兼顾网格的光滑性、正交性及疏密程度的特点 ,得到了物理平面上的网格分布。该网格既与边界适应 ,又在水深变化急剧的东海陆坡处得以加密 ,从而使坐标变换下的三维模式成功实现了跨越陆坡的计算。用该模式模拟了海域的潮汐变化。依据所得结果绘制出 M2 分潮的同潮图和潮流椭圆。模拟结果与现有的数值研究结果基本一致 ,表明此模式在该海域的适用性     

海啸波数值模拟的研究现状

介绍海啸特点及主要分布状况,对比现在常用的海啸模拟数学模型,并分析数值模拟海啸的研究中存在的问题及研究进展,最后提出对未来进行精确的海啸数值模拟研究的一些展望。     

数值模拟生成畸形波的一种新方法

通过理论分析和数值模拟,结果证明利用Longuet-Hinggins模型可以得到包含畸形波的随机波列,但在组成波的初相位随机分布的条件下,畸形波发生的概率很低且其畸形程度较小。调整组成波的初相位,增加具有相同初相位的组成波个数,可增大畸形波发生的概率,而且所得畸形波的畸形程度也相应增大。将模拟得到的畸形波与实测畸形波进行了比较,发现它们的波形很相似,表明这种模拟方法是可行有效的。     

龙口市人工岛周边海域波浪场和水动力场的数值模拟

为了科学的分析离岸人工岛群对周边海岸动力的影响,本文以龙口市人工岛为例,运用MIKE21数值模拟软件建立了龙口离岸人工岛及附近海域的水动力模型和波浪模型,根据波浪的生成、成长和传播原理,针对最有可能形成较大波浪的W、WNW、NW三个方向,采用频率为0.5%(重现期为200a)的高潮位叠加频率为0.5%(重现期为200a)的W、WNW和NW向风作用下的波浪场和水动力场进行数值模拟研究,给出了高潮位条件下人工岛周边不同波向对应的有效波高和最大波高值,以及最大流速和流向数据,可为人工岛群的地坪标高确立和防浪建筑物的布设提供科学依据。     

港口潮汐潮流及海浪高分辨率数值模拟

利用约束型Delaunay地形网格构造技术,以及潮汐、潮流、波浪数值计算和网格嵌套技术,融合高分辨率的地形数据,对港口海洋潮汐、潮流、波浪进行高分辨率数值模拟和仿真,并以我国近海某港口为例,对预测预报结果进行了分析、对比,取得了理想的效果.     

陡坡上孤立波爬高的数值模拟

波浪爬高是海岸工程中重要的水动力学问题之一,其数值模拟方法通常是通过离散Navier-Stokes方程或Boussinesq方程实现的,其中基于光滑粒子流体动力学方法是近年发展起来的。本文应用该方法模拟相同水深下,不同波高的孤立波在45(°)陡坡上的爬高,模拟结果与理论计算结果及已有物理模型试验结果进行了对比,并模拟出孤立波激散破碎过程及粒子分布和速度场的变化过程。结果表明,对密度近似方程进行重新初始化保持了流场内的质量守恒,同时整个计算域内的压力分布更加规则,说明光滑粒子流体动力学法在波浪爬高计算中的有效性。     

较大尺度下潮流物模试验理论可行性的数值研究

以渤海及其局部海域为例,通过数值模拟量化地转缺失对水动力过程的影响,评价不同空间尺度下实施潮流物理模型试验的理论可行性。结果表明,对整个渤海、辽东湾这么大尺度的海域实施物模试验理论上是不可行的;对90km尺度的渤海湾,地转缺失使模拟结果存在较大偏差;对莱州湾61km尺度的海域可进行物模试验。研究确定60km为实施潮流物模试验一般的理论允许尺度。     

An Improved Coupling of Numerical and Physical Models for Simulating Wave Propagation

An improved coupling of numerical and physical models for simulating 2D wave propagation is developed in this paper. In the proposed model, an unstructured finite element model (FEM) based Boussinesq equations is applied for the numerical wave simulation, and a 2D piston-type wavemaker is used for the physical wave generation. An innovative scheme combining fourth-order Lagrange interpolation and Runge-Kutta scheme is described for solving the coupling equation. A Transfer function modulation method is presented to minimize the errors induced from the hydrodynamic invalidity of the coupling model and/or the mechanical capability of the wavemaker in area where nonlinearities or dispersion predominate. The overall performance and applicability of the coupling model has been experimentally validated by accounting for both regular and irregular waves and varying bathymetry. Experimental results show that the proposed numerical scheme and transfer function modulation method are efficient for the data transfer from the numerical model to the physical model up to a deterministic level.     

青岛浮山湾数值化海区建立的研究--浮山湾波浪模型的建立

在考虑了地形变化,水域开挖,建筑物的掩护,码头和防波堤的反射等对波浪影响的基础上,建立了青岛浮山湾海区波浪模型.计算网格采用矩形网格,为了减少误差,保证计算的精度,计算中均采用正向入射,岸滩按全吸收边界考虑.由模型计算得出各计算点在不同水位和浪向时50年一遇的比波高和波高值.为奥运赛场的建设规划提供了基础依据.     

破碎波群的显著特征指标

群发性是风浪破碎的显著特征,最近的研究表明风浪破碎研究应该基于波群而不是单个波。本文探讨破碎波群区别于非破碎波群的显著特征指标。依据一系列风浪破碎实验数据,采用多种判据与实验现场目测的破碎标记信号相结合的原则划分破碎波群与非破碎波群,考查波群特征量、单个波几何特征量、局地破碎判据指标、波包络几何特征量以及波群能量结构特征量等5大类28个指标在破碎波群与非破碎波群上的分布差异。结果表明:波陡、峰前波陡、瞬时波面斜率、运动学判据指标和动力学判据指标等在破碎非破碎波群上的分布几乎没有交叠;后两者尤为理想,分布明显分离,是破碎波群区别于非破碎波群的显著指标;而其它各指标在破碎波群非破碎波群上的分布都有不同程度的交叠,不能单独依据它们区分破碎波群与非破碎波群。     

基于图形处理器的海浪仿真研究

提出了一种新的海浪数学模型构造算法,利用基本噪音函数构建Perlin噪音函数,并利用Perlin噪音函数生成的高度场为海浪中的水质点提供高度采样源。同时针对海浪仿真中计算量大的问题,以及依赖CPU完成图形运算的不足,提出用图形处理器(GPU)中的顶点着色器和像素着色器实现海浪的仿真,以平衡CPU和GPU的负载,确保仿真实时和逼真的视觉效果。     

基于海浪谱的海浪视景仿真技术

海浪的视景仿真有重要的应用背景与军事意义。文中围绕如何解决海浪的实时视景仿真问题,讨论了基于海浪谱的不同浪级波面的仿真模型,并讨论了海浪的实时视景仿真实现技术。这些模型与技术对于提高海浪仿真实时性与真实性有一定的参考价值。     

Effects of Irregular Wave Groups on Pile Forces

The wave forces on 1, 2 and 4 vertical circular piles under the action of several wave trains of the same wave parameters, such as Hs,Tp and Mo, but different wave group factor GF are measured in the laboratory. After comparing these forces, it may be concluded that the mean and significant wave forces are almost of no difference for the wave trains with different GF. When GF is larger, the one-tenth of the wave froce extreme is slightly increased and the maximum wave force is much larger than the ones with smaller GF, to which attention must be paid in engineering practice.     

Numerical Simulation of Abnormal Wave Height Change Induced by Excavated Waterway with Boussinesq Equation

A nonlinear numerical model has been set up by use of Boussinesq Equation with finite differ-ence method,and has been applied to the simulation of the abnormal change of wave height induced by ex-cavated waterway.Numerical results demonstrate that the abnormal change of wave height is due to theadding of the reflected wave height induced by excavated waterway to the incident wave height.Becausethe angle between the incident wave and the axis of the waterway is smaller than the critical angle,the re-flected wave produced by the waterway may propagate to the breakwater and may be added with the inci-dent wave,then the abnormal change of wave height before the breakwater may be caused.So the wave re-flection caused by the change of water depth cannot be neglected.     

Application of Maximum Entropy Distribution to the Statistical Properties of Wave Groups

The new distributions of the statistics of wave groups based on the maximum entropy principle are presented.The maximum entropy distributions appear to be superior to conventional distributions when applied to a limited amount of information.Its applications to the wave group properties show the effectiveness of the maximum entropy distribution.FFT filtering method is employed to obtain the wave envelope fast and efficiently.Comparisons of both the maximum entropy distribution and the distribution of Longuet-Higgins(1984) with the laboratory wind-wave data show that the former gives a better fit     

Groupiness of Sea Waves and Their Characteristic Parameters

Three methods for studying wave groups and their main parameters for describing wave groupiness are reviewed in this paper. Then they are analyzed and compared combined with field data from both aspects of group height and group length. A method and two parameters that can describe wave groupiness are suggested. The groupiness parameters of sea waves at three field stations are given. The effects of groupiness on both distributions of the wave height and the phase of component waves are investigated. The effects of datum length on the calculated value of grouping parameters are also discussed.