基于POM模式与blending同化法建立中国近海潮汐模型

利用POM海洋数值模式建立了中国近海（2°N-41°N,99°E～132°E）分辨率为5′×5′的潮汐模型,模式采用blending同化法同化了由10年TOPEX／Poseidon测高数据反演的潮汐参数与沿岸52个验潮站观测。精度分析表明建立的潮汐模型的8分潮RSS为12．5cm。     

Design, Optimization and Numerical Modelling of A Novel Floating Pendulum Wave Energy Converter with Tide Adaptation

A novel floating pendulum wave energy converter (WEC) with the ability of tide adaptation is designed and presented in this paper. Aiming to a high efficiency, the buoy''s hydrodynamic shape is optimized by enumeration and comparison. Furthermore, in order to keep the buoy''s well-designed leading edge always facing the incoming wave straightly, a novel transmission mechanism is then adopted, which is called the tidal adaptation mechanism in this paper. Time domain numerical models of a floating pendulum WEC with or without tide adaptation mechanism are built to compare their performance on various water levels. When comparing these two WECs in terms of their average output based on the linear passive control strategy, the output power of WEC with the tide adaptation mechanism is much steadier with the change of the water level and always larger than that without the tide adaptation mechanism.     

利用卫星高度计资料进行多年一遇极值波高推算的方法研究

根据卫星高度计资料的特点 ,在对 3个海洋站的海浪极值推算中引用发展了尾部分布增强法 (Tail Distribution Method) ,并且与 3个海洋站实测资料推算结果相比较 ,结果良好。以此为基础对西北太平洋进行多年一遇极值推算 ,其多年一遇的极值分布与风场的分布是一致的 ,主要呈纬向带状分布特征 :从 35°N～ 55°N,1 4 5°E～ 1 80°E的长方形海域 ,长时间受到季风的作用并且海域开阔 ,所以它的百年一遇波高可以达到 1 3m以上 ;而在赤道无风带控制下的海域 ,它的百年一遇波高一般为 7m左右。