共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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1988年3月18日,太原市地震局召开地震暨抗震工作会议.会上总结了经验,分析了震情,研究了防震抗震措施,表彰了先进.来自全市9个区(县)和14个大型厂矿的80余名代表参加了会议.市政府、省地震局的领导及有关部门的负责同志出席了会议并讲了话. 相似文献
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考虑刚度及边界条件的短索索力求解与试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立了一个非齐次边界拉索力学模型,基于拉索线性振动理论,推导了考虑拉索抗弯刚度及边界条件的拉索频率方程;根据双曲函数的数理特性对频率方程进行了合理简化,得到了实用的频率简化方程,提出了逆过程求解索力的方法和步骤,并探讨了不同支承刚度对索力的影响。设计了室内拉索试验模型并进行了27种工况索力试验,比较了不同工况下的计算索力与实际索力,验证了本文提出的频率简化方程和逆过程求解方法的实用可靠性。 相似文献
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综述了地震综合观测与综合分析预报的工作概况,首先对日、苏、美、中等四国的这方面状况进行了回顾,并列表作了比较,继而论述了地震预报的探索与实用化问题,文章最后作了某些分析并提出了今后的展望。 相似文献
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云南地区地脉动噪声特征分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对地震台站记录到的长时间背景噪声进行互相关可以得到台站间的格林函数, 进而可以对地下介质波速结构和波速变化进行研究。 对背景噪声来源方向和时空演化规律的分析, 是提高结果可靠性的重要基础。 本文利用分布在云南境内的43个宽频带固定台站2008—2010年的垂直分量记录, 计算了两两台站之间的互相关函数, 并用平均能量流的方法研究了云南地区5~10 s以及10~20 s两个频段内地脉动噪声能量的空间分布和时间演化。 研究结果表明, 云南地区5~10 s的地脉动噪声能量优势方向存在明显的季节性变化, 夏季优势能量方位角为180°~210°, 冬季则为70°~100°。 而10~20 s的地脉动噪声优势方向方位角较为稳定, 为180°~210°。 在这两个频段内噪声能量的强度都表现出了较强的季节性变化。 同时发现在5~10 s频段瑞利面波之前存在视速度接近30 km/s的前驱信号, 并对其可能来源进行了分析。 相似文献
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Body-wave Attenuation in the Region of Garda, Italy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raúl R. Castro Marco Massa Paolo Augliera Francesca Pacor 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2008,165(7):1351-1366
We analyzed the spectral amplitude decay with hypocentral distance of P and S waves generated by 76 small magnitude earthquakes (ML 0.9–3.8) located in the Garda region, Central-Eastern Alps, Italy. These events were recorded by 18 stations with velocity
sensors, in a distance range between 8 and 120 km. We calculated nonparametric attenuation functions (NAF) and estimated the
quality factor Q of both body waves at 17 different frequencies between 2 and 25 Hz. Assuming a homogeneous model we found that the Q frequency dependence of P and S can be approximated with the functions Q
P
= 65 f
0.9
and Q
S
= 160 f
0.6
, respectively. At 2 Hz the Q
S
/Q
P
ratio reaches the highest value of 2.8. At higher frequencies Q
S
/Q
P
varies between 0.7 and 1.7, suggesting that for this frequency band scattering may be an important attenuation mechanism
in the region of Garda. To explore the variation of Q in depth, we estimated Q at short (r ≤ 30 km) and intermediate (35–90 km) distance paths. We found that in the shallow crust P waves attenuate more than S (1.3 < Q
S
/Q
P
< 2.5). Moreover, P waves traveling along paths in the lower crust (depths approximately greater than 30 km) attenuate more than S waves. To quantify the observed variability of Q in depth we considered a three-layer model and inverted the NAF to estimate Q in each layer. We found that in the crust Q increases with depth. However, in the upper mantle (~40–50 km depth) Q decreases and in particular the high frequency Q
S
(f > 9 Hz) has values similar to those estimated for the shallow layer of the crust. 相似文献
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Rohollah Madahizadeh Mehrdad Mostafazadeh Shobyr Ashkpour-Motlagh 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(5):1462-1494
Seismic strain and b value are used to quantify seismic potential in the Zagros region (Iran). Small b values (0.69 and 0.69) are related to large seismic moment rates (9.96×1017 and 4.12×1017) in southern zones of the Zagros, indicating more frequent large earthquakes. Medium to large b values (0.72 and 0.92) are related to small seismic moment rates (2.94×1016 and 6.80×1016) in middle zones of the Zagros, indicating less frequent large earthquakes. Small b value (0.64) is related to medium seismic moment rate (1.38×1017) in middle to northern zone of the Zagros, indicating frequent large earthquakes. Large b value (0.87) is related to large seismic moment rate (2.29×1017) in northwestern zone, indicating more frequent large earthquakes. Recurrence intervals of large earthquakes (M > 6) are short in southern (10 and 14 years) and northwestern (13 years) zones, while the recurrence intervals are long in the middle (46 and 114 years) and middle to northern (25 years) zones. 相似文献
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东北地震区地震趋势的小波分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据中国地震局推广软件中所给出的地震区划分,运用小波分析方法,对东北地震区的地震时序特征进行了分析和研究,得出:东北地震区的地震活动存在着10年、20年和30年的显著主周期。按照这个周期规律,结合测震学的分析方法,分析了未来东北地震区的地震活动趋势,认为东北地震区第五活跃期到2009年结束。从地震能量释放和地震频度上看,未来发生5级以上地震的可能性不大。 相似文献
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Coda Q Estimates in the Koyna Region, India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
—The coda Q, Q c ?, have been estimated for the Koyna region of India. The coda waves of 76 seismograms from thirteen local earthquakes, recorded digitally in the region during July–August, 1996, have been analyzed for this purpose at nine central frequencies viz., 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12.0, 16.0 and 24.0 Hz using a single backscattering model. All events with magnitude less than 3 fall in the epicentral distances less than 60 km and have focal depths which range from 0.86 to 9.43 km. For the 30 sec coda window length the estimated Q c values vary from 81 to 261 at 1.5 Hz and 2088 to 3234 at 24 Hz, whereas the mean values of Q c with the standard error vary from 148 ± 13.5 at 1.5 Hz to 2703 ± 38.8 at 24 Hz. Both the estimated Q c values and their mean values exhibit the clear dependence on frequency in the region and a frequency dependence average attenuation relationship, Q c = 96f 1.09, has been obtained for the region, covering an approximate area of 11500 km2 with the surfacial extent of about 120 km and depth of 60 km.¶Lapse time dependence of Q c has also been studied for the region, with the coda waves analyzed at five lapse time windows from 20 to 60 sec duration with the difference of 10 sec. The frequency dependence average Q c relationships obtained at these window lengths Q c = 66f 1.16 (20 sec), Q c = 96f 1.09 (30 sec), Q c =131f 1.04 (40 sec), Q c = 148f 1.04 (50 sec), Q c = 182f 1.02 (60 sec) show that the frequency dependence (exponentn) remains mostly stationary at all the lapse time window lengths, while the change in Q 0 value is significant. Lapse time dependence of Q c in the region is also interpreted as the function of depth. 相似文献
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Sandeep Gupta William K. Mohanty Rajesh Prakash Atindra Kumar Shukla 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2013,170(4):607-616
To better understand the relationship between crustal heterogeneity and seismotectonics in the National Capital Region (NCR), Delhi, India, we carried out local P- and S-velocity tomography beneath the NCR. First arrival times of the first P- and S-wave from 275 crustal earthquakes recorded by the Seismic Telemetry Network in and around Delhi of the India Meteorological Department, India, are inverted to obtain crustal P-, S-velocity and V P /V S variations in the region. Our tomographic images of the upper crust reflect well the surface geological and tectonic features. The Delhi fold belt is identified as low V P, high V S and low V P/V S. The Sohna hot spring region is appearing as low V P, low V S and high V P /V S correlating with the possible presence of fluid-filled rocks. The crustal seismicity is distributed in both the high- and low-velocity zones, but most distinctly in the low V P /V S region. 相似文献
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为了研究湖北地区地震震源参数特征,本文基于湖北数字地震台网记录到的S波观测振幅谱,通过遗传算法获得湖北地区的介质品质因子和台站场地响应,并在此基础上计算了湖北地区地震震源参数。结果显示,湖北地区介质品质因子Q值随频率f变化的关系式为Q(f)=501.8·f~(0.309);对于大部分台站获得了与其岩石基底相符的场地响应,没有出现明显放大效应;地震震级与地震矩对数间呈线性关系,即lg M_0=10.06+1.093M_L;震源半径与应力降间呈双对数线性关系,即lgΔσ=10.52-2.01lgr;地震矩与拐角频率间整体上呈反相关;地震矩与应力降间关系不显著。 相似文献