一部有特色的地理信息系统教材

在计算机技术和网络通信技术的推动下,"数字地球"的大潮在全球激荡.谁掌握了"数字地球",谁就可以对本国及世界的经济、军事及相关状况了如指掌,成为制定和实现国家经济战略、安全战略和政治战略目标的重要工具.各国的政治家、企业家和学者都在为此做出努力,力争抢占其潮头.我国也有几十所大学在培养地理信息系统专业的本科生、硕士和博士研究生.空间信息系统是地球空间信息科学的技术系统,是基于计算机技术和网络技术而解决地球空间信息有关的数据获取、存储、传输、管理、分析与应用等问题的信息系统.空间信息系统是实现"数字地球"战略目标的有效技术途径,也是地理信息系统专业的核心教材内容.     

数字地球初论

全面阐述了数字地球的内涵, 以及在政治、经济、认知、技术、社会、学科发展等方面数字地球概念出现的背景。重点分析了数字地球信息系统的组成以及相应的理论技术, 并分析了中国建设数字地球的基础条件, 并对中国如何建设数字地球提出构想。     

迎接"数字地球"的挑战

从地球科学发展战略的角度,分析了“数字地球”对中国的挑战以及“数字地球”本身所面临的挑战,论述了发展“中国数字地球”的必要性和可能性,提出了发展“中国数字地球”的战略措施     

GIS与数字地球

数字地球概念的提出具有重大意义 ,文章首先介绍了它的形成和内容 ,接着对 GIS技术的发展进行了分析 ,最后讨论了我国发展数字地球的策略及数字地球给我们带来的机遇与挑战     

建设国家对地观测体系,构筑"数字地球"

论述了“数字地球”的特征与重要意义,指出对地观测是“数字地球”的核心内容之一。建议中国不失时机地组织建设国家对地观测体系。该体系可在信息获取、处理与应用３个层面上构建,并提出近期中国对地观测应优先发展的领域,以持续地为“数字地球”发展作贡献     

郑州市空间信息基础设施建设与应用研究

数字地球是21世纪的重大技术工程,数字城市是数字地球应用的主要方面之一。依据我国数字城市建设的现状,提出构建"郑州市空间信息基础设施",并对其内容、应用、关键技术、实现策略等进行了论述及探讨。     

数字地球及其应用前景分析

数字地球概念是20世纪90年代提出来的一个新概念,该概念一经提出,就受到国际知识界、科技界的关注。进入21世纪,世界主要大国对数字地球系统的建立更加重视。文章介绍了数字地球概念提出的背景,并对数字地球在各个领域的应用前景进行了论述。     

浅释从数字地图到数字地球

简述了数字地球概念,从技术的角度指出由数字地图发展到地理信息系统再到数字地球的必然性,同时介绍了数字地球的关键技术。     

建设北京的数字地球-数字北京之设想

简单介绍和回顾了国外、国内及北京市数字地球技术的发展情况 ,分析了北京市建立自己的数字地球之必要性和现实性。论述了北京数字地球与中国数字地球的关系及其构成 ,分析了北京数字地球的建设差距 ,指出了北京数字地球的建设方向     

数字地球与测绘

文章阐述了测绘、地理信息产业、空间数据基础设施和数字地球的概念,以及它们之间的相互关系,重点讨论了测绘在数字地球建设中的重要作用,说明了数字地球离不开测绘。     

新一代数字地球平台与“数字中国”技术体系架构探讨

本文系统分析和总结了Google Earth的四大特点,及为地球科学研究、"数字地球"和"数字中国"的发展所带来的影响和启迪,提出了数字地球平台(DEP)的概念,并针对"数字中国"的建设,提出了建立"数字中国"的数据交换标准(DCML),提出了全新的以地学信息浏览器/空间信息服务器(G/S)结构为主的下一代数字地球、数字中国的技术体系架构,进一步对"数字中国"技术体系架构应遵循的原则进行了论述,对"数字中国"建设和应用服务进行了展望。     

A digital earth platform for sustainability

ABSTRACT

Based on the experience of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE), this paper describes some challenges foreseen in order to develop a Digital Earth platform that can support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. The use of ready-to-use derived geospatial information is essential. Future Earth’s methodology of ‘co-design’ aims to bring together natural, social scientists and decision makers to plan and carry out research for sustainability. Sustainability implies transdisciplinary research, but in order for scientists of different disciplines to work together, they will need to be able to share, access and use common data. This is by far not simple! While the good will to share data might exist, the associated technological, ethical and privacy issues are difficult to solve. An adequate e-infrastructure will be required. ISDE could consider to use the SDGs is the basis to develop the desired Digital Earth platform. This paper, by no means, covers everything for a Digital Earth platform, it aims to trigger research discussions and to have a good view about a starting point.     

Evolution and implementation of the Digital Earth vision,technology and society

Abstract

Digital Earth's framework can be traced to evolutionary threads with historic foundations that fostered the fertile conceptual and technological incubation. These threads incorporate writings, such as those of the visionary engineering-genius, Buckminster Fuller, in conjunction with an array of space age developments in computers, internet and communications, satellites, and education. In 1998, when Vice President Al Gore articulated the Digital Earth Vision, he portrayed the vision based upon myriad technology factors for the intellectual foundation and sparked a worldwide phenomenon that fortuitously included the Chinese leadership's recognition and acceptance. The Beijing Declaration is recognised for its role promulgating the International Digital Earth Symposium series to promote better understanding of the impacts of Digital Earth technology and applications on behalf of all humankind. Combinations of industrial, academic, and government organisations have advanced the technological components necessary for implementing the Digital Earth Vision at a prodigious rate. Commercial leaders, such as Google, have accelerated the influence of large segments of society towards components of the Digital Earth Vision. However, challenges still remain regarding requisite collaboration on international standards for metadata, interoperability, and data formats for space and time that will affect Digital Earth implementation scenarios. Functional requirements for the model Digital Earth geobrowser remain to be fully articulated. The current paper presents an overview of the historical components, the key players on the international scene, the catalytic technological advances, and the societal response to the growth of the Digital Earth community.     

"数字佳木斯"总体框架研究

“数字佳木斯”建设是佳木斯市实施可持续发展的战略工程,是“数字中国”在佳木斯市的具体实现。作者通过大量的调查研究,结合现阶段“数字地球”技术的最新成果及发展方向,提出了“数字佳木斯”建设的总体框架,并提出了未来几年内“数字佳木斯”的建设构想。     

基于数字地球平台的三维虚拟数字校园建设

以虚拟成都理工大学为例,论述了一种高效、低成本的网络虚拟校园建设方法,即利用数字地球平台的基础地理框架和遥感底图,使用建模工具进行三维建筑群模型建立,经过投影和坐标变换处理,实现网络虚拟校园的建设与实施。实验证明,数字地球平台凭借其在丰富资源、网络传输、三维显示等方面的优势,是包括虚拟校园在内的数字工程建设的有效工具。     

Digital Earth in support of global change research

Abstract

The Digital Earth concept as originally proposed by former US Vice president Al Gore is now well established and widely adopted internationally. Similarly, many researchers world-wide are studying the causes, effects and impacts of Global Change. The authors commence by describing a five-step approach to the development of Digital Earth technologies. This is followed by a detailed account of Digital Earth research and developments in China. The authors then present the research results of Global Change studies carried out in China, based on the Digital Earth approach. These research results are based on a classification of global change regions. This covers the following global change situations:

Forest and grassland fires in Northern China, temperate region desertification and dust storms, underground coal fires, deforestation and carbon sequestration, protection and utilisation of wetlands, Avian Influenza and the spread of diseases, Tibet Plateau uplift and sub-tropical monsoon climate region, and sea-level rise. The research results show that the environment does not behave in a way easily understood by the traditional disciplinary approach. Although man is clearly a contributing factor to certain Global Change aspects, such as underground coal fires, desertification, land use changes etc., many of the aspects of Global Change are naturally occurring phenomena which have been changing over centuries, and will continue to do so, no matter what actions we undertake to reverse these processes. Hence, in their conclusions, the authors propose that the communities involved in Digital Earth modelling and in Global Change research co-operate closer to overcome the limitations inherent in the current ‘conventional’ scientific approach, where scientists have very much stayed within their respective scientific boundaries. Such an integrated approach will enable us to build the next level of scientific infrastructure required to understand and predict naturally occurring environmental changes, as well as that of coupled human–environmental systems.     

基于数字区域软件平台的JPEG压缩与网络传输

Google Earth作为一个全球性的商业应用软件,不可能面向区域展开针对性的应用。而数字区域作为数字地球的重要部分,侧重于区域范围的空间信息应用与共享,具有非常重要的应用价值与前景。本文在简述数字区域软件平台设计的基础上,分析了JPEG静态图像压缩标准,并应用于数字区域软件平台中,最后利用VC .NET实现基于该平台的压缩与网络传输。     

A novel approach for constructing a 3D model based on registering a mono image on a 3D model,applicable in Digital Earth

The effect of Digital Earth on our life is vital. Developing and updating Geospatial data in Digital Earth is also essential. This paper presents the application of a new approach of image registration in Digital Earth. The approach was developed based on registering a mono photograph on a master 3D model. The result is a 3D vector model, which can be broadly applied in visualisation, mapping, geographic information system (GIS), planning, change detection, as well as Digital Earth. The approach does not require parameters of correction for transformation. The accuracy of the output depends on the accuracy of the master data. This approach is very versatile and able to register any image on the digital elevation model, digital surface model and topographic 3D model.