2018年9月8日云南墨江M5.9地震震害综述

2018年9月8日10时31分29秒,云南省墨江县(23.28°N,101.53°E)发生M5.9地震。根据现场调查情况,详细阐述地震灾区房屋建筑结构特点、房屋建筑及生命线工程震害特征,给出房屋建筑震害矩阵,对其震害成因进行分析,并与省内近年相似震级的地震震害进行对比分析,结果表明:本次地震波及范围广、总体震害轻、无人员死亡、地质灾害轻。     

青海玉树7.1级地震房屋建筑震害调查和分析

2010年4月14日青海玉树7.1级地震灾害严重,给当地居民造成了巨大的损失。房屋破坏是造成人员伤亡和巨大财产损失的主要因素,通过现场调查给出房屋建筑震害情况,分析了房屋建筑的震害特征,提出了地震灾区恢复重建建议。     

汶川8.0级地震房屋建筑震害特征

尽管在汶川大地震中大量房屋建筑遭受了严重破坏,然而,不同类型的房屋建筑所表现出的反应特征各不相同。本文在地震灾区震害现场调查所收集的大量资料的基础上,着重对几类主要房屋建筑,如砖木房屋、多层砌体房屋、钢筋混凝土房屋等在强烈地震作用下的地震反应及震害进行了总结和分析,以期从中得到一些有益的认识,为灾区恢复重建提供科学依据。     

汶川8.0级地震房屋建筑屋建筑震害特征

尽管在汶川大地震中大量房屋建筑遭受了严重破坏,然而,不同类型的房屋建筑所表现出的反应特征各不相同.本文在地震灾区震害现场调查所收集的大量资料的基础上,着重对几类主要房屋建筑,如砖木房屋、多层砌体房屋、钢筋混凝土房屋等在强烈地震作用下的地震反应及震害进行了总结和分析,以期从中得到一些有益的认识,为灾区恢复重建提供科学依据.     

新疆巴楚-伽师6.8级地震房屋建筑震害原因浅析

介绍了巴楚—伽师6．8级地震灾区的主要房屋建筑结构类型以及地震中房屋的震害现象和破坏特点，分析了引起房屋破坏的原因，总结了房屋建筑抗震工作中的经验与教训。     

宁夏区域典型经济承载体的抗震能力分区特征研究

文章在对宁夏区域典型经济承载体的抽样调查的基础上,根据以往南北地震带地震中建筑物的震害经验和震害统计研究,对宁夏典型房屋建筑进行了计算分析,得出了宁夏区域房屋建筑的震害矩阵,初步总结了宁夏典型经济承载体的抗震能力分区特征,明确了宁夏城区当前建筑物存在的薄弱环节,确定宁夏不同分区的房屋建筑结构类型,给出了城区建筑物抗震能力综合评价,最后提出了提高建筑物抗震能力的抗震措施。     

陇南地区房屋震害调查与易损性矩阵的建立

汶川地震后,作者赴陇南文县、武都区、康县、成县等地详细调查了房屋建筑的震害情况。在整理分析了大量现场第一手资料后,分别建立了各类房屋的地震易损性矩阵,并列举了一些典型震害现象,可为汶川地震后灾区的重建工作提供一定的参考。     

玛纳斯县城房屋建筑地震损失预测及抗震设防效益分析

以玛纳斯县城现有房屋建筑调查资料为基础，对该县城的房屋建筑进行了分类。作了抗震分析，建立了相应的易损性矩阵。根据地震危险性分析结果及县城房屋建筑的发展情况，给出了未来１０年房屋建筑的震害预测结果，并对房屋建筑抗震设防和加固的经济效益进行了初步分析。     

云南地区房屋建筑的震害矩阵

自1992年4月23日云南孟连西中缅交界6.7、6.9级地震始,地震部门对云南地区的破坏性地震进行了现场灾害调查和经济损失评估。1992~2003年,云南地区共发生50次破坏性地震,积累了丰富的震害资料。本文根据云南地区的主要建筑结构,统计分析了50次地震不同烈度区的破坏比、损失比和震害指数,给出了房屋建筑的震害矩阵。     

宁蒗5.5级地震村镇房屋震害调查与分析

宁蒗-盐源地区地震灾害频发,近50年间就发生10次5级以上地震。2022年1月2日宁蒗5.5级地震造成大量村镇房屋受损。文中首先将此次地震与2012年宁蒗5.7级地震进行对比,结合5.7级地震灾后恢复重建,对震中永宁地区房屋建筑结构进行介绍,然后依据震灾现场收集到的震害资料,对各类房屋建筑,包括当地藏传佛教寺院部分建筑的震害进行总结,最后在简要分析房屋震害特征的基础上,结合震后恢复重建工作,对进一步提升当地村镇房屋抗震防灾减灾能力、保护民族传统建筑和宗教特色建筑提出建议。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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