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1.
新疆巴里坤县苏吉山花岗岩体在构造上位于博格达造山带东段,岩性为铁浅闪石碱长花岗岩。全岩具有较高的
SiO2、K2O+Na2O、NK/A和较低的A/CNK含量;轻稀土相对富集、铕弱亏损;不同程度的富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元
素,亏损Cs、Sr、P、Ti;HFSE元素组合(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y) 介于451×10-6~674×10-6,锆石饱和温度范围841~883℃;以上特
征都表现为典型的A型花岗岩特征,判别图解进一步显示其为A2型花岗岩。造岩矿物角闪石属钙质普通角闪石,铁浅闪石
亚类,主量成分Al2O3介于2.9%~4.5%,Si/(Si+Ti+A1)为0.88~0.93,显示出壳源角闪石的特征。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 年
龄为301.5±2.4 Ma,表明其形成时代为晚石炭世格舍尔阶。苏吉山A型花岗岩壳源角闪石特征指示其不同于A1亚型与地幔
热柱、裂谷有关的伸展机制,裂谷中晚期侵位表明其不同于A2亚型所代表的后造山环境。结合邻区花岗岩侵位时空特征,
苏吉山A型花岗岩应标志着一种裂谷作用减弱的局限伸展环境,也表明博格达裂谷作用受控于古亚洲洋沿卡拉麦里蛇绿岩
带的斜向俯冲作用。 相似文献
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西准噶尔地区广泛发育晚古生代后碰撞花岗岩,年龄多集中于300Ma左右,在时代上属于晚石炭世,A型花岗岩具有具有高硅、低铝、富碱、准铝质-弱过铝质、贫钙、低镁,10000×Ga/Al比值较大,强烈富集高场强元素(HFSE)及Zr、Y、Ga等元素,Sr、Ba强烈亏损,稀土配分模式图呈现典型的右倾“海鸥型”等,并且在A1—A2型花岗岩判别图解显示具有典型的铝质A型的A2型花岗岩特征,表明A型花岗岩可能是年轻地壳(洋壳和岛弧)部分熔融形成的美云闪长-花岗闪长岩质岩浆经进一步分离结晶作用的产物,具备规模成矿的条件. 相似文献
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侵入到红柳河蛇绿岩中的照壁山南黑云母二长花岗岩,其SiO2含量为68.86% ~ 73.27%,具高碱略富K贫Na,(K2O+Na2O=7.03 ~ 7.98,K2O/Na2O=1.16 ~ 1.36),AI含量中等(Al2O3=13.75%~14.1%)、弱过铝质(A/NKC=1.03 ~ 1.07)的特点,属高钾钙碱性系列弱过铝质花岗岩类.岩石具较高的Ga×104/Al(5.22 ~ 6.48)和Y/Nb (2.71 ~ 3.43) 值,在原始地幔标准化图解上显示出K、La、Nd、Zr、Hf、Sm富集, Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti强烈亏损,轻、重稀土分异明显,(La/Yb)N=7.19 ~13.15,负Eu异常(δEu=0.82 ~ 0.84),REE配分曲线呈略右倾"海鸥型"型的特点.研究结果表明黑云母二长花岗岩是在早泥盆世后碰撞伸展环境下,早期俯冲的与岛弧有关的物质受到底侵幔源玄武岩浆的加热部分熔融后,而形成的A(A2)花岗岩.红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿岩带西段所代表的古洋壳在晚奥陶世—早泥盆世间闭合(446.4~404.8Ma),之后出现一个以挤压结束伸展开始为特征的动力学演化阶段,其转化时间可能在415~404.8Ma. 相似文献
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安徽柯村A型花岗岩岩墙群地质地球化学特征及构造环境 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
柯村岩墙群岩石具文象结构,地球化学上具富硅、富碱、富Ga、Zr、Nb、F,低铝、贫水和Ba、Sr特征。在多种判别图上,均投影在A型花岗岩区。根据岩石地球化学特征和产出构造环境分析,柯村岩墙群属非造山区裂图1柯村碱性花岗岩岩墙群地质略图Fig.1Thealkalinegranitedykecluster,Kecun.谷A型花岗岩。 相似文献
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甘肃北山大石山A型花岗岩体的地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
甘肃北山大石山岩体主要由角闪花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成,岩石的化学成分特点为过铝质(Al_2O_3含量为 12.18%~13.37%)、富硅(SiO_2含量为74.22%~78.38%)、偏碱(Na_2O+K_2O 为7.60%~8.50%),FeO~T/MgO 值高,CaO 和 MgO 含量低(分别为0.01%~0.99%和0.05%~1.15%),富含 Y、Nb 等高场强元素(HFSE)以及 F、Sr、 Ba 和 REE(∑REE=102.3×10~(-6)~120.02×10~(-6))低。这些特点与本区的 I 型和 S 型花岗岩有明显差别,是一种典型的 A_2型花岗岩。大石山岩体 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄为273 Ma,表明北山地区在海西晚期即进入造山后拉张裂解环境。 相似文献
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通过对黑龙江张家湾地区中侏罗世正长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩进行岩石地球化学分析,探讨该区域花岗质岩浆作用、成因类型及其构造环境。研究结果表明,正长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩具有高SiO2(73.12%~77.82%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=6.36%~8.56%)、富铁贫镁(TFeO/MgO=6.67~25.43)的特点,铝饱和指数A/CNK值大多大于1.1,Eu负异常明显(δEu=0.01~0.74),富集Th、U、K和Rb,亏损Ba、Sr、P和Ti;锆石饱和温度变化范围为757~900℃,平均为816℃,具有A型花岗岩的特征;岩石由高分异花岗岩向过铝质A型花岗岩演化。稀土元素特征指示,岩浆物源由幔源和下地壳物质混合而成,中侏罗世正长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩构造类型为A2型花岗岩,形成于造山后岩石圈伸展环境作用阶段。上述岩石地球化学特征表明,受古太平洋板块向西俯冲-碰撞后造山作用的影响,中侏罗世张家湾地区处于造山后伸展拉张的环境,岩石圈由挤压向伸展构造背景转变,地幔物质上涌并伴随岩浆的底侵作用,引发地壳物质的熔融,最终形成了该区域的正长... 相似文献
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LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Petrology of the Muchang Alkali Granite, Zhenkang County, Western Yunnan Province, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
<正>The Muchang composite intrusion is located about 14 km southeast of the Fengwei town and south of the Baoshan-Zhenkang block.The rift-related intrusion consists of the early-stage riebeckite nordmarkite in the east and west sides and the discontinuous marginal zone,the late-stage main body of dominant riebeckite granite,and minor aegirine granite.Studies on petrological geochemistry and LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of the late-stage riebeckite granite,origin and evolution of the Muchang alkali granite and the relationship between the granite and the associated skarn-type Luziyuan Pb-Zn deposit are discussed in this paper.The results show that the Muchang alkali granites belong to A-type granites,which are characterized by enrichment in Al_2O_3,SiO_2,total alkali and Fe, depletion in MgO and CaO contents with high FeO_T/MgO ratios.The REE concentrations are relatively high,exhibiting highly fractionated LREE patterns with significantly Eu negative anomaly. The Muchang granites are obviously enriched in lithophile elements(e.g.,Rb,K,U and Th) and high field strength elements(e.g.,Zr,Hf,Nb,Y and Ga) with high 10000×Ga/Al ratios and depleted in Sr, Ba,Ti,Cr and Ni,which are similar to those of the A-type granites and quite different from those of S-type andⅠ-type granites.The LA-ICP-MS zircon dating results of the Muchang granite gave a weighted mean age of 266.2±5.4 Ma(2σ),suggesting that they were formed in the stage of extension at the end of post-collision at Middle Permian and the consumption of Paleo-Tethys ocean took place before 266 Ma. It is suggested that the unexposed intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the Luziyuan ore district,which is the sister rocks material of the Muchang granites and related closely to Luziyuan Pb-Zn mineralization,were the product of Middle Permian. 相似文献
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新疆吉木乃县恰其海A型花岗岩的地球化学特征、年代学及构造意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
新疆西准噶尔北部发育大量碱性花岗岩, 其形成时代为早二叠世, 岩石类型为钾长花岗岩和石英钾长正长岩。恰其海岩体的形成年龄为280 Ma, SiO2为66.83%~68.44%, 高铝(14.46%~15.41%);富含碱质, 里特曼指数(δ)均大于3.3, 介于4.47~4.61之间; 富钾贫钠, K2O/Na2O为1.10~1.25;铁高而镁低, FeOt/MgO为4.06~7.85。其稀土配分模式右倾, 轻重稀土分馏明显, 具有中等-强烈铕负异常。地球化学特征表明: 岩石形成于造山晚期伸展体制的构造环境中, 应为后碰撞演化的晚期阶段, 早于东准噶尔后碰撞的时间(二叠纪末)。构造图解判别岩体为A2型花岗岩, 可能受到与俯冲有关的流体交代的影响, 为探索区域晚古生代地壳演化提供了约束。 相似文献
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Late Paleozoic post-collisional granitoids are widespread in West Junggar,as well as northern Xinjiang.As a representative of those intrusions,the Jietebutiao granite occurs in the southwestern margin of the West Junggar(northwest China),and is mainly composed of mid-coarsegrained monzogranite and syenogranite.In the present study,we report the results of high-precision zircon laser-ablation-inductively-coupled plasma mass-spectrometry U-Pb dating on the Jietebutiao granite for the first time,and yield weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 287±9 Ma and 278±3 Ma for monzogranite and syenogranite,respectively.The Jietebutiao granite has a pronounced A-type affinity;it is metaluminous to slightly peraluminous;has a high-K calc-alkaline composition;high concentrations of Na2O + K2O,varying from 6.8 to 8.5 wt%;high FeOt/MgO;10 000a/Al ratios,a low CaO,MgO,and TiO2 content;enriched in some large ion lithophile elements(LILE,such as Rb and Th) and high field strength elements(HFSE,such as Zr,Hf,and Y);and depleted in Sr,Ba,and Ti.In addition,the granite has a relatively high rare earth element(REE) content(except for Eu), with significant negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu* = 0.01-0.72),and showing slight tetrad REE patterns and non-charge and radius controlled(CHARAC) trace element behavior.Petrographic,geochemical, and geochronological data suggest that the parental magma of Jietebutiao intrusions are of mixed origin,and are most probably formed by the interaction between the lower crust- and mantle-derived magmas in the Early Permian post-collisional tectonic setting.The basaltic magmas underplated and interacted with the lower crust that was dominated by deeply buried arc(and back-arc basin) series and the oceanic crust formed in the Paleozoic,and then triggered the partial melting of the juvenile lower crust,producing voluminous granitic melts and forming the Jietebutiao A2-typc monzogranites, with the lithospheric mantle progressively thinning and rifting to form A1-type granites,such as syenogranites,in the Jietebutiao pluton.This further proves the important contribution of Late Paleozoic granitic magmatism in terms of vertical crustal growth in northern Xinjiang. 相似文献
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浙江洪公铝质A型花岗岩类的岩石地球化学及其构造环境 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
初步研究表明,以往被认为是典型的I型花岗岩质岩石的浙江洪公岩体应为铝质A型花岗岩质岩石。该岩体以高钾为特征,K2O 达5%以上,K2O/ Na2O>1.2,准铝-过铝质(A/NKC=0.80 ~1.14);FeO*/MgO比值大(平均14.20),高于M型、S型和I型花岗岩;富含稀土元素(ΣREE=313.09×10-6~523.73×10-6),具有较高的Ga/Al(′104)值(2.92~4.29)和(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)元素组合值(551.5′10-6~987.4′10-6),而亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等;Nd同位素模式年龄为1.3—1.6Ga,反映洪公岩体主要起源于地壳物质的部分熔融。区域背景、构造被动定位特点和地球化学综合分析表明,洪公岩体形成于拉张的构造环境。 相似文献
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JIANG Yao-hui YANG Wanzhi State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Nanjing Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Ministry of Land Resource. Nanjing Xinjian 《Continental Dynamics》2001,(2)
l. IntroductionGranite distributes widely in western KunlunMts. Many researches have been conducted byscientists (Wang Yuzhen et.al., l987; Zhang Yuquanet.al., l989, Fang Xilian et.al., I990, Jiang Chunfaet.al., 1992; Pan Yusheng, l992, Xu Ronghua et.al.,l 994; Jing Daogui et.al., l996, Zhang Yuquan et.al.,l998). But all of the researches have been donealong Sino-Pakistan road and Xinjiang-Tibet roadt"ith fOcus on isotopic dating of the intrusion andconducted a few on origin and tect… 相似文献
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西昆仑山A型花岗岩带的发现及其地球动力学意义 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
西昆仑山发育一条醒目的A型花岗岩带,空间上与库地幔台展布范围相一致;它形成于印支晚期,与海西晚期Ⅰ型花岗岩共生;岩石相对富碱、LREE、Y、Nb、Zr,贫A1、Mg、Ca、Ba、Sr及过渡元素,又以SiO2含量范围宽(66%~77%)为其显著特色,与澳大利亚东部ChaelundiA型花岗岩极为相似。研究表明,花岗岩属A1型,形成于造山晚期相当稳定的拉张环境,是在岩石圈拆沉过程中侵位的。 相似文献
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以侵入于宜昌崆岭杂岩中的圈椅埫花岗岩体为研究对象,系统研究了其年代学和地球化学特征,并据此对岩石成因和扬子陆核古元古代构造演化过程进行探讨。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,圈椅埫花岗岩形成年龄为(1 822±44) Ma,说明其为扬子陆核古元古代岩浆活动产物。地球化学研究表明,该花岗岩体富Si,贫Al、Mg,微量元素组成上富集Rb、Th,具有Eu、Ba、Sr和高场强元素的负异常。岩石具有高Ga/Al比值和(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)含量,其锆石饱和温度计算值较高(>862 ℃),综合地质地球化学特征表明该岩体应属铝质A型花岗岩。岩体的εNd(t)值在-12.4~-10.3之间变化,对应两阶段Nd同位素模式年龄值为3.3~3.2 Ga,暗示岩体可能形成于扬子陆核深部古老的长英质地壳物质在后碰撞伸展构造背景低压、高温条件下部分熔融。结合前人已有的研究成果,认为其可能与区域上2.0~1.9 Ga板块碰撞造山后发生的由碰撞挤压向伸展作用的构造转换作用有关。扬子陆核古元古代构造岩浆事件与全球范围内2.1~1.8 Ga的与Columbia超大陆演化有关的碰撞造山-裂解事件时间吻合,表明扬子陆核可能是Columbia超大陆的重要组成部分之一。 相似文献
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广西昆仑关A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
昆仑关岩体位于广西南丹-昆仑关燕山期花岗岩带西南端, 岩石类型为黑云母花岗岩.岩相学及化学成分显示其属高钾钙碱性岩系, 具高硅、富碱和铝、低磷和钛的特点, SiO2含量为68.13~72.61, K2O/Na2O比值介于1.28~1.69之间, 铝指数A/CNK=0.72~1.28, 属准铝质一强过铝质岩石.富集Ga、Rb、Th、U、Pb等元素, 而强烈亏损13a、Nb、Sr、P和Ti.稀土元素具明显负Eu异常, 总体呈现轻稀土富集的右倾"V"形配分模式.昆仑关古民单元锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果为93±1Ma, 形成于晚白垩世.矿物组成及地球化学特征确定了南丹-昆仑关花岗岩带是华南西南端一条重要的铝质A型花岗岩带, 控岩断裂构造为NW向南丹一昆仑关深大断裂.岩石学及主量和微量元素(含稀土)特征表明岩体侵位于后碰撞阶段的张性构造环境.结合研究范围在晚白垩世的构造背景及区域应力场匹配组合关系, 认为其与印度板块在该时期北移所引起的古太平洋板块高角度俯冲所导致的弧后拉张有关, 与浙闽沿海A型花岗岩或碱性岩分别代表了匹配构造体制下的两条A型花岗岩带. 相似文献
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内蒙阿尔善布拉格一带早二叠世碱性花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石 U-Pb 年龄及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对内蒙古苏尼特左旗阿尔善布拉格一带出露的碱性花岗岩的区域地质调查及综合研究测试,得到锆石U-Pb年龄为297±3 Ma~295.8±1.4 Ma.岩石中普遍含有霓石、钠闪石等碱性暗色矿物,具高硅、富碱,贫FeOt、MgO特征,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于0.85~1.02之间.微量元素表现为富集Rb、Th、Zr、Hf等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti,稀土配分曲线呈V型,属A型花岗岩,指示了贺根山洋闭合后的造山后伸展背景. 相似文献