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田育民 《解放军测绘研究所学报》2003,23(1):19-21
本文运用数字PID控制技术,使用微处理器作为控制器,在分析陀螺经纬仪自动寻北原理的基础上,建立了寻北的自动控制模型,为研制全自动陀螺经纬仪提供理论参考。 相似文献
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根据傅科第一类回转仪的设想模型,本文用分析力学的方法研究了单自由度陀螺寻北仪的定向原理,分析了陀螺轴的运动规律,建立了多种因素如陀螺力矩,常阻尼力矩和空气阻尼等影响下的运动微分方程,分别求出对应解,并用小扰动理论研究了稳定性。 相似文献
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陀螺寻北仪是一种全天候自动指示方位的高精度自主式定向仪器。文中介绍了光纤陀螺寻北仪的二位置寻北原理,对二位置寻北的主要误差源进行了详细地分析,并推导出了几种典型误差源作用下的寻北误差影响模型,其分析结果可为高精度寻北仪的研制提供理论依据。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺寻北仪利用光纤陀螺测量地球自转角速率的水平分量来获得被测点的北向信息,利用加速度计测量固定陀螺的基座的倾斜角度,经过解算得到载体的参考轴与真北方向的夹角。转位控制方案设计是寻北仪系统设计中一个极其重要的环节,转位机构的转位精度必须满足陀螺寻北的精度要求。文中详细介绍了光纤陀螺寻北仪的组成、转位控制方案设计及其实现途径。实验证实采用光电编码器作为直流电机位置控制的反馈元件的转位机构达到了系统寻北的精度要求。 相似文献
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本文利用信噪比的概念分析了陀螺寻北仪指北精度与纬度的关系,介绍了国外陀螺寻北仪精度评定方法。为了更全面地评价陀螺寻北仪的性能,提出利用赤道精度表示仪器的固有精度及采用“精度——时间积”表示陀螺指北仪指北能力的新建议。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺寻北方案的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了光纤陀螺寻北的基本原理和几种主要的寻北方案,并对几种寻北方案进行了比较分析,认为二位置寻北方案利用转位消除了陀螺的常值漂移,可降低对陀螺精度的要求,是一种易于实现的方案。二位置寻北方案利用陀螺敏感在相差1800的两个方向上的地球自转角速率水平分量,精确地解算出真北方向与陀螺轴向的夹角。 相似文献
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单自由度陀螺罗盘寻北原理的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文分析了单自由度陀螺罗盘在陀螺力矩、空气阻尼、摩擦力矩和悬挂带扭矩作用下的运动规律及其寻北原理,指出由于单自由度陀螺罗盘的摆动周期比二自由度陀螺罗盘的摆动周期显著缩短,定向速度可成倍提高,定向精度也有望提高,这将是陆地工程测量中子午线方位测量技术的一个重大进步 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献