川滇M≥63／4级强震前区域性中强震活动变化特征

研究了川滇22 次 M≥6 34 级地震前区域性中强震活动变化情况。验证了某些震兆特征的客观性和普遍性。本文研究结果给出, (1) 强震前区域性中强震活动相对活跃; (2) 震源附近可能发生多次5 ～6级地震; (3) 震中周围出现5 级以上地震组成的相对活动区或活动带; (4) 震源区周围相当范围内显示平静特征。追踪区域性中强震活动变化对于预测未来较大强震的危险性有实际意义。     

帕米尔东北侧现代构造应力场与地震活动特征研究

根据帕米尔东北侧５５次中强震震源机制解,结合该区本世纪以来６级以上地震的时空分布和１９８０年以来Ｍｓ≥３．０地震震源深度分布特征,分析讨论了研究区内区域构造烽场与强震活动的关系。研究结果表明,中强震震源源断错以走滑为主,部分倾滑,主压应力方向近南北。强震活动的时空分布特征,总体趋势西强东弱,并可划分为三地时段,每个时段都有相对的主体活动区。帕米尔弧附近深度可达２００ｋｍ,在向北东方向延伸深度明显变     

下扬子地区与西太平洋俯冲带地震相关性研究及动力学背景探讨

对下扬子地区与琉球岛弧、日本岛弧、喜马拉雅碰撞带的地震活动性特征和不同区块之间地震活动的相关性进行分析．并结合地质构造、岩石圈结构、运动学特征等探讨了下扬子地区中强震发生的动力学背景。研究结果表明：下扬子地块与琉球岛弧带应变释放过程趋势一致;下扬子地区中强震与琉球岛弧带强震相关性较好：受琉球岛弧带发生强震影响,在6-8年时间范围内下扬子地区发生中强震概率较高：从更长远时间来看。下扬子地区中强震和构造应变主要受西太平洋板缘俯冲构造运动影响。     

新疆及边邻地区强震活动轮回的时空分布特征及未来强震活动趋势的估计

应用新疆及边邻地区６级以上强震资料，详细讨论了本区内自１８８２年开始的地震活动期中各强震活动阶段的情况、不同地震活动轮回中不同地震带强震活动的差异、主体活动带及其变化倾向、轮回的持续时间、相互之间的关系及各地震带的相关性。同时探讨了轮回中强震活动时段的起止标志、强震的空间分布和地区分布特点，并对各地震带地震活动情况及未来若干年内的发展趋向做了初步分析。     

广西及邻区地震活动特征及异常分析

通过对广西及邻区(以下简称研究区)地震活动的背景,包括研究区地震活动特征、断裂带的分布、主压应力轴方向与强震发生的主体地区、地震活动时空扫描异常特点、强震发生的时间特点进行了分析,说明该地区存在发生中强震的可能。并对2004年广东阳江4.9级2、005年云南文山5.3级、2005年广西平果4.4级地震前的异常进行了分析,说明研究区地震活动特征显著。同时获得了区域中强以上地震前的主要异常指标,对今后地震预测有一定指导意义。     

南北地震带地震活动特点及中期强震危险性研究

本文从区域地震活动分期,强震复发周期、未来强震震级计算、相邻区域活跃期的相关性、强震纬向迁移以及6级以上地震的自律关系等入手,研究了南北地震带各段地震总形势。根据历次强震前中强震活动图象研究得出的北段平静—大震,中段、南段平静—活跃—大震特点,寻找目前北段存在的平静区,中段和南段的背景性空区。结合近二年来存在的背景性地震条带,诱发前震分布及 b 值扫描等结果,判定强震危险区。文中还对各段强震可能发生的危险点提出了初步意见。     

新疆及其邻区强震活动与趋势预测

对１８８０￣１９９３年新疆及邻区７级以上强震活动特征进行了分析讨论，认为研究时段内７级以上强震活动有明显的活跃与平静交替现象。研究时段内的强震活动经历了５个轮回，每个轮回包括一个平静幕和一个活动幕，每个活动幕都有相对的主体活动区，主体活动区和７级以上单个强震都具有沿西昆仑－南天山－北天山－阿尔泰地震带往返迁移的特征。各地震带６级以上地震活动也具有明显的由西南向北东整体迁移的特征，并且这种时、空、强     

北天山西段中强震前中小地震活动特征讨论

通过对不同地震断裂带的地震活动趋势分析,对强震前中小地震的时空特征进行分析,对研究区域强震前的活动特征做了定性或定量的总结,以提高日后对地震预报的水平和可信度。北天山西段及准噶尔南缘地震断裂带及断裂带上中强震前地震活动有如下特征：（1）区域内断裂带多数在活动速率、结构都有比较详细的研究,喀什河断裂带活动速率较高,依连哈比尔尕断裂西段阿拉山口—精河段存在闭锁,准噶尔南缘成组断裂带1990年以来5级地震较活跃;（2）喀什河断裂、准噶尔南缘成组断裂中强震前3-4级地震地震活动图像特征明显,成条带、空区或在主震附近集中分布;（3）准噶尔南缘中强震有成组发生的特征,间隔一般不超过2年;（4）4级标志地震后半年内发生中强震的概率较大。     

从溧阳六级地震的前兆特征讨论中强震的预报问题

扬州～铜陵地震带位于大华北强震活动区和华南地震相对平静区的交接部位,中强震比较活跃。由于中强震震源应力场作用范围有限,时间不长,每个中强震的前兆有其相对的独立性——很少受大华北强震与本区其他中强震的影响。这就为检验前兆的准确性提供了较好的环境。1979年7月9日溧阳六级地震后经历了一年多时间的检验,我们将其较可靠的前兆     

从板块碰撞看新疆地震活动的迁移

1.引言众所周知,新疆地处欧亚板块腹地,是我国主要的内陆地震活动区。一般认为其强震的活动主要受印度洋板块向北东推挤作用的影响。这种作用通过板块的边缘地区,即喜马拉雅弧区传递到新疆南部的帕米尔—西昆仑区,然后逐渐向北传递。传递过程中可能引起     

Intracontinental basins and strong earthquakes

Introduction A M=8 earthquake occurred in the intracontinental Linfen basin on September 17, 1303. This is the Hongtong M=8 earthquake in Shanxi Province. It is the first recorded M = 8 earthquake since the Chinese historical seismic records had started. The earthquake killed 200 000 people (LI, 1960; XIE, CAI, 1983). The year 2003 is the 700th anniversary of the earthquake occurrence. In memory of the people died in the earthquake, for further improving earthquake prevention and disas…     

Foreshocks of strong earthquakes

The specific enhancement of ultra-low-frequency (ULF) electromagnetic oscillations a few hours prior to the strong earthquakes, which was previously mentioned in the literature, motivated us to search for the distinctive features of the mechanical (foreshock) activity of the Earth’s crust in the epicentral zones of the future earthquakes. Activation of the foreshocks three hours before the main shock is revealed, which is roughly similar to the enhancement of the specific electromagnetic ULF emission. It is hypothesized that the round-the-world seismic echo signals from the earthquakes, which form the peak of energy release 2 h 50 min before the main events, act as the triggers of the main shocks due to the cumulative action of the surface waves converging to the epicenter. It is established that the frequency of the fluctuations in the foreshock activity decreases at the final stages of the preparation of the main shocks, which probably testifies to the so-called mode softening at the approach of the failure point according to the catastrophe theory.     

阿图什地震台对伽师几次强震的短临预报

１９９７年１月２１日伽师强震群发生前和震群过程中,位于震中附近的新疆克州地震局根据区域地震活动的某些背景性异常和阿图什、乌恰地震台仅有的三项前兆观测手段出现的异常,成功地实现了３次短临预报。本文对此加以分析总结,以促进与其他专业台站和地方台站的交流。     

Seismicity patterns before strong earthquakes in Greece

The spatial distribution of the stress field around a fault, before its failure, depends on the focal mechanism of the ensuing rupture. In the preseismic stage, the main fault is locked and background seismicity is distributed in the surrounding area along small faults due to the raise of the stress level. This distribution is well correlated with changes of the stress field, when these are calculated considering the fault slipping on the opposite sense (back-slip model), before the incoming strong event. Studies of the seismicity around faults with known geometry, dimensions and slip properties could contribute in the seismic hazard assessment. In the present work, the spatio-temporal distribution of the smaller magnitude seismic activity before the occurrence of the four most recent (1995–2008) strong (M ≥ 6.4) shallow earthquakes in Greece is compared with the stress pattern necessary for the generation of the strong earthquakes. Studying the annual rate of occurrence it is found that in areas of positive pre-stress changes a sharp increase of the number of earthquakes is observed several years before the occurrence of the main shock. This increase lasts for a few years and then for several years before the main shock the occurrence rate declines but usually remains higher than it was before the sharp increase. Seismicity distribution in the respective areas of negative pre-stress changes shows a rather stable occurrence rate.     

Magnetic perturbations before the strong earthquakes

The search for the magnetic precursors of earthquakes by the method of synchronous detection is described. The data of the Guam Observatory (13.6°N, 144.9°E) located in a seismically active region and the USGS/NEIC catalogue of the National Earthquake Information Center of the U.S. Geological Survey for the period from 1991 to 2009 are used. Earthquakes with magnitudes M ≥ 7 in the range of longitudes from 100° to 170°E are analyzed. The intervals of accumulation cover 40 hours before and 40 hours after an earthquake. The preliminary result reveals an enhancement of fluctuations in the Z-component within 12 hours before the earthquake.     

龙门山地区历史强震数值模拟

考虑区域地质构造差异、主要活动断裂分布特征和地表附加重力影响,建立反映龙门山地区地表起伏和岩石圈分层的三维粘弹性有限元模型。以GPS为约束重建研究区现今构造应力场,依次模拟龙门山地区1900年以来发生的5次M_S 7.0以上地震,从库仑应力和等效应力角度,分析应力场演化对强震的影响以及强震间的相互作用关系。研究结果表明:从库仑应力角度,有3次地震对后续地震有促进作用,其中汶川地震对芦山地震有触发作用;从等效应力角度,有4次地震对后续地震的发生具有加速作用。     

Electromagnetic radiation anomalies before moderate and strong earthquakes

Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅａｎｄｓｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ关华平，刘桂萍Ｈｕａ－ＰｉｎｇＧＵＡＮａｎｄＧｕｉ－ＰｉｎｇＬＩＵ（ＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓａｎｄＰｒｅｄ...     

中等地震活动增强作为强震标志的研究

通过对(1990~1996年)发生在我国大陆及边境地区24次6级以上地震的分析研究表明,80%的强震主震前在震源区及附近有中等地震活动增强的过程。异常表现出共同的基本特征,即长期平静→增强活动→震前平静→发震。震前平静至发震大约经历几个月到2年时间(平均10个月左右),可以作为中短期地震预报判据。用岩石蠕变声发射实验来解释这一现象,可把中等地震活动增强看作是稳态蠕变阶段后期发生的广义前震。     

中国大陆现代构造应力场与强震活动

依据应力性状和力源特征,中国大陆现代构造应力场可划分为四级应力区.它们分别是2个一级应力区、4个二级应力区、5个三级应力区和26个四级应力区.通过分析中国大陆现代构造应力分区与强震活动之问的关系,初步获得以下结论:①构造应力作用强烈和复杂的地区是强震频发的地区;②应力区边界是强震集中发生的地带;③应力方向、应力结构类型...     

Research on strong earthquake type division and forecast method for subsequent strong earthquakes

IntroductionThe earthquake sequences can be divided as the type of isolation (single shock), mainaftershocks and swarm of earthquake (multi-shocks) (Institute of Geophysics of CAS, 1976; Li,1981; Wu, et al, 1990). Based on the research of earthquake sequence, combined with modernobservation technique and the wide band strong (main) shock records of CDSN, this paper willdetermine the properties of hypocenter and seek the internal relation between the type of earthquake sequence and the hypo…