豫北平原地下水开发利用与水质演化规律

本文通过对豫北平原多年的地下水开发利用及浅层地下水水化学资料分析,发现原为咸水-微咸水的大部分地区浅层地下水已淡化,咸水-微咸水分布区已由大面积分布演变为孤岛状,淡水资源量大幅增加。浅层地下水水化学现状、地下水14C同位素、地下水动力场也提供了浅层地下水淡化的证据。     

华北东部平原浅层高矿化弱渗透地下水的开发技术示范研究

开发利用华北东部低海拔平原浅层弱渗透含水层地下水,是挖掘水土资源潜力与提高光热生物环境资源利用水平的关键问题。通过借鉴国内外经验和现场勘查设计施工,在天津、沧州、衡水和济阳等地成功建立了"抽咸换淡辐射井"、"河水-雨洪水-潜水循环利用井"、"虹吸连通增采井"等不同类型示范工程,取得了在低成本条件下的良好效果。这既解决了淡水、微咸水、甚至是咸水地区的农业灌溉用水问题,也使浅层咸水大规模改造利用成为可能,为合理开发利用水土资源开辟了一条可行的途径。     

博兴县南部浅层地下水水环境问题及防治对策

博兴县南部浅层地下水具有埋藏分布广泛、补排径条件稳定、水化学特征复杂等特点。因不合理开发利用，出现了浅层地下水超采漏斗、咸水入侵、土壤盐碱化及地下水污染等水环境问题。针对这些问题的发生原因及演化趋势，提出了防治保护建议。     

淮河流域平原区地下水资源合理开发利用模式研究

以中国地质调查局资助的《淮河流域环境地质调查》项目为依托,对收集到的区域基础地质和水文地质资料进行了二次开发利用,对淮河流域平原区地下水资源赋存条件、开发利用历史及现状进行了调查,对淮河流域平原区地下水资源开发利用环境效应及开采潜力进行了分析,从浅层水、深层水、微咸水三个方面说明了淮河流域平原区地下水资源合理开发利用模式.     

苦咸水淡化技术在解决农村饮水困难中的应用与推广

沧州市在淡水资源匮乏且浅层地下咸水相对丰富的农村,开发利用咸水,通过苦咸水淡化技术,抽咸补淡,逐步淡化咸水,不仅解决了农村生产、生活饮水困难,同时又减少了对深层水的开采,保护和改善了水环境.简要介绍了苦咸水淡化技术,并对今后工作提出了设想.     

焦作市浅层地热能评价及开发利用潜力探析

焦作市浅层地热能资源的开发利用处于起步阶段,主要是地下水水源热泵系统,开发利用较晚,总体水平较低。通过对焦作市浅层地热能的赋存条件和分布规律进行分析,评价了焦作市浅层地热能资源量,对浅层地热能开发利用适宜区进行了划分,并提出合理开发、可持续利用浅层地热能的建议。为焦作市浅层地热能开发利用规划布局提供地质依据。     

发展咸淡水混灌技术合理开发地下水资源

本文从天津市多年来灌溉水量严重不足,影响农业生产的实际出发,提出了开发利用浅层地下咸水,发展咸淡水混灌技术,以缓解天津市南部干旱地区农业缺水的矛盾。     

水资源合理调控利用发展农业节水灌溉

南皮县淡水资源短缺,咸水广布,制约农业生产的可持续发展.解决途径是合理调控利用当地水资源,开发利用浅层地下水包括微咸水和半咸水抗旱灌溉,调蓄雨季降雨径流及汛后河流来水作为补源,地下水地上水联合运用,发展农业节水灌溉,调整农业种植结构,提高水的利用效率.实现水资源可持续利用,农业生产可持续发展,生态环境良性循环,人与自然和谐相处.     

河北平原咸水下移及其与浅层咸水淡化的关系

本文以位于河北平原中部地区的衡水市为重点研究实例，通过多年水质资料的分析，提供了咸水下移和浅层咸水淡化的有力证据．研究表明，浅层咸水谈化的根本原因是深层地下水开采导致的咸水下移，从而揭示了深层淡水开采、咸水下移、浅层咸水淡化间的内在联系及咸水下移本身所包含的环境改善意义。     

吉林省浅层地热开发利用适宜性

本文对吉林省浅层地热开发利用的适宜性进行了论证。概括地阐述地质及水文地质条件、地热分类与其形成机制,指出浅层地热的特点和开发利用现状。全面地分析浅层地热开发利用的适宜条件,为浅层地热的利用发挥建设性作用。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861