苏里格地区上古生界连续型致密砂岩气成藏条件及过程分析

致密砂岩气成藏过程复杂,而有利的成藏要素是连续型致密砂岩气大规模运聚成藏的基本条件,因此明确成藏条件及成藏过程对致密砂岩气理论研究及勘探实践都具有重要意义。利用烃源岩地球化学数据、地层测试数据、综合测井数据等资料并结合前人研究,对苏里格地区上古生界连续型致密砂岩气藏形成的主要因素(烃源岩、储集层、盖层、构造运动)进行了分析,总结了研究区连续型致密砂岩气的有利成藏条件并剖析了其成藏过程。研究表明:烃源岩广覆式生烃,源储紧邻,大面积分布的致密储层,有效的区域盖层及相对稳定的构造环境是苏里格地区上古生界连续型致密砂岩气成藏的可靠保证;研究区致密气砂岩成藏孔隙度下限约为2%;苏里格地区上古生界连续型致密砂岩气藏形成过程可以分为4个演化阶段:早侏罗世前的连续型致密砂岩气藏孕育阶段,即致密储层形成阶段;中侏罗世天然气开始大规模持续充注,为连续型致密砂岩气藏发展阶段;早白垩世气藏规模达到最大,为连续型致密砂岩气藏成型阶段;晚白垩世到现今为气藏萎缩阶段。      

西湖凹陷中央反转带中北部天然气高效成藏主控因素及富集规律

西湖凹陷中央反转带中北部大型气田成藏因素及动态匹配关系至今不明。通过针对烃源岩、储层、输导体系及成藏期等成藏关键因素进行系统分析,建立"源-储-圈-输"的动态成藏过程分析中央反转带中北部大气田的成藏主控因素。研究表明始新统宝石组与平湖组煤系烃源岩不仅生气强度大,而且中新世晚期以来的快速生、排气为中央反转带中北部的大中型天然气藏提供了充足油气源;花港组小于4 000 m地层的酸性地层水是形成有利储层的关键;中新世晚期发生的龙井运动强烈挤压作用使中央反转带发生了构造变形和断层开启活动,为圈闭和油气输导通道的形成创造了条件。综合"源-储-圈-输"分析认为成藏主控因素在生烃期的有机耦合造就了始新统煤系烃源岩高效生气及天然气的有效运移聚集成藏的全过程。本次研究为研究区大气田的勘探提供了借鉴。      

北部湾盆地福山凹陷流沙港组致密油成藏条件及主控因素

查明北部湾盆地福山凹陷流沙港组致密油成藏条件并分析其控制因素,对于进一步明确致密油分布、厘定有利探区具有重要的指导意义。基于地震、录井、测井、岩心及分析化验等资料的综合分析,对北部湾盆地福山凹陷流沙港组有效烃源岩、有利储层、源储匹配关系等进行了研究。结果表明,流沙港组在最大湖泛期于皇桐和白莲两次凹内形成优质烃源岩,具有有机质丰度高、热演化程度适中的特点,提供了致密油形成的物质基础;受多物源供给影响,致密砂岩深入两次凹内,具有源储叠置、分布广泛的特点,溶蚀孔隙与构造裂缝发育,有利于致密油的近源运移与富集;主要烃源岩进入生油高峰期时凹陷构造已基本定型,无大型断裂发育,相对稳定的构造条件有利于致密油形成和保存。因此,福山凹陷流沙港组具备致密油成藏的有利条件,致密油纵向上主要分布在流一下亚段和流二段,平面上主要分布在皇桐次凹和白莲次凹,其形成和分布主要受控于优质烃源岩展布、富溶蚀孔隙"甜点"储层分布及有利的源-储叠置组合。      

鄂尔多斯盆地彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油气成藏主控因素分析

分析了鄂尔多斯盆地彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油藏成藏特征,并探讨了烃源岩、沉积、储层、构造等成藏主控因素,为寻找该区油气勘探有利区提供参考。结果表明:彭阳地区侏罗系延安组油藏类型为岩性圈闭和构造圈闭,岩性圈闭油藏主要受沉积因素控制,构造圈闭油藏主要受断层圈闭和构造因素控制;延安组烃源岩主要为炭质泥岩及暗色泥岩,有机质丰度较高,侏罗系成藏具有良好的油源条件;侏罗系延9、延8及延7沉积期间发育的三角洲平原分流河道砂体是重要的储集层,河流边滩微相砂体及河道心滩砂体是最有利的储集砂体;侏罗系延安组储层物性越好,含油性越好;侏罗系延安组构造复杂多样,断层和穹窿及小型鼻状隆起等微构造十分发育。综合分析认为,主砂体与有利构造叠合部位形成的构造圈闭和岩性圈闭是最有利的油气聚集区;侏罗系石油勘探重点应在穹窿、鼻隆等构造高点部位与主河道叠合区。     

准噶尔盆地木垒凹陷油气来源及成藏特征

为解决准噶尔盆地木垒凹陷油气来源认识不清、成藏特征不明确问题,应用油源对比技术分析油气源;利用地震、测井和分析化验资料,综合评价生储盖条件、输导体系及圈闭条件。结果表明:木垒凹陷油气来源于二叠系平地泉组烃源岩,二叠系平地泉组深湖—半深湖相暗色泥岩为主力烃源岩,纵向上发育砂砾岩、云质岩和火山岩三类优质储层;受多期构造运动的影响,发育多层系、多类型(构造、岩性和不整合等)圈闭,为油气聚集提供良好的储集空间;断裂和骨架砂体构成立体复合式输导体系。木垒凹陷存在自生自储型和古生新储型两类成藏模式,其中以二叠系平地泉组烃源岩为主要油源的自生自储型岩性油藏和古生新储型构造—岩性油藏,是最有利的勘探方向。     

鄂尔多斯盆地临兴A地区下石盒子组致密砂岩气成藏条件

为了给致密砂岩气藏的勘探实践提供指导,基于大量地球化学数据、储层分析测试实验,讨论了临兴A地区下石盒子组致密砂岩气藏形成的烃源条件、储集条件、保存条件及构造条件。结果表明:临兴A地区下石盒子组具有形成大规模连续致密砂岩气藏的良好成藏条件,广泛分布的烃源岩以Ⅱ2型、Ⅲ型有机质为主,具有厚度大、有机质丰度高、成熟度高、生烃能力强的特点;下石盒子组连片发育的致密砂岩储层非均质性较强,在整体致密的背景下发育局部相对高孔高渗带;上石盒子组泥岩及下部烃源岩分别构成区域盖层及气藏的底封条件,有利于气藏的保存;紫金山岩体的活动通过加速烃源岩排烃并形成作为天然气运移通道的裂缝,有利于气藏的发育;烃源岩在晚侏罗世-早白垩世达到生排烃高峰,储层致密化发生在晚三叠世-中侏罗世,储层致密化时间早于天然气充注时间,致密砂岩储层垂向上与烃源岩紧邻,天然气在烃源岩中大量生成后通过生烃增压产生的气体膨胀力作用进入临近的致密储层并在毛细管阻力的作用下滞留在储层中。      

高邮凹陷北斜坡辉绿岩及其接触带储层发育特征与有利油气藏条件

理论研究与勘探实践表明岩浆侵入作用能够形成侵入岩—外变质带油气储层.以高邮凹陷北斜坡地区阜宁组为研究层位,根据岩心、薄片、分析测试等资料,重点研究了高邮凹陷北斜坡地区辉绿岩及其接触带的储层发育特征,并从烃源岩和成藏条件分析了研究区油气藏形成的有利条件,讨论了岩浆侵入活动对油气成藏造成不利影响的可能性.辉绿岩及其外变质带(接触带泥岩和砂岩)均可作为储层,辉绿岩储集空间包括原始气孔、冷凝裂缝、溶蚀孔隙、微孔、收缩微缝及构造裂缝;接触带泥岩储集空间包括构造裂缝、热液微裂缝、收缩缝、解理缝、晶间微孔和微溶孔;接触带砂岩储集空间包括原生粒间孔、粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、超大孔及微溶孔.辉绿岩
和接触带泥岩整体物性较差,非均质性强,发育的裂缝系统是储层性能改善的重要因素.相对于未受辉绿岩影响的正常储层而言,接触带砂岩的储集性能变差.研究区地球化学特征和油气藏分布特征等证据表明辉绿岩侵入降低了烃源岩生烃门限,加速了有机质向油气的转化,为辉绿岩及变质带储层提供了油气来源.研究区有利成藏条件主要包括:近距离油源供给、辉绿岩侵入形成运移通道、油气运移与圈闭形成良好时空配置、较大规模的辉绿
岩及变质带和良好的封闭遮挡条件.      

膏盐岩对碳酸盐层系油气成藏的影响及勘探领域分析

世界范围内碳酸盐岩盆地油气勘探实践证明,其油气藏的形成多与膏盐岩有重要联系。通过论述膏盐岩对碳酸盐岩层系油气不同成藏要素的控制作用,认为与膏盐岩形成的环境(局限泻湖和台地边缘咸化洼地)有利于优质海相烃源岩的发育,且膏盐岩本身对有机质生烃具有催化作用。萨布哈蒸发潮坪和局限泻湖是膏盐-白云岩共生发育的主要沉积环境,膏盐岩的存在能够有效改善白云岩的储集物性。膏盐岩作为优质盖层,能够有效保护经历多期构造运动的深层碳酸盐岩油气藏,是大型海相油气田形成的关键。膏盐岩可以为油气运移提供通道,以及形成的盐相关构造为油气聚集提供场所。盐上和盐下油气成藏的控制因素不同,盐下比盐上具有更优越的油气成藏条件,更容易大规模成藏,且都可以作为有利油气勘探领域。      

东海盆地西湖凹陷武云亭构造油气来源与成藏模式

近年来，东海盆地西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带武云亭构造油气勘探获得了较好的商业发现，但已钻探的A井与B井流体性质差异较大，A井为气井、B井为油井。通过生物标志化合物对比、碳同位素分析及流体包裹体分析，对武云亭构造油气来源、充注期次及成藏模式进行了分析，结果表明武云亭构造油为正常成熟原油，主要来源于本地宁波19洼平湖组煤系烃源岩；天然气有两种，一种为高成熟天然气，主要来源于东侧主洼宁波27洼平湖组烃源岩，另一种为正常成熟天然气，主要来源于本地次洼宁波19洼烃源岩。包裹体荧光呈现为淡黄色油气包裹体和无色气包裹体，均一温度表明武云亭构造主要经历两期油气充注，时间为2 Ma和现今。武云亭构造油气来源丰富，成藏过程复杂，基于油气来源及成藏特征划分为"双源侧向晚期次生型"和"单源垂向晚期原生型"两种成藏模式。      

伊拉克中部油区油气成藏要素特征及成藏模式

美索不达米亚盆地是全球油气最富集的盆地之一,研究区位于该前陆盆地的斜坡带,其地质认识程度低,对油气成藏的研究不系统。基于地震剖面和烃源岩热解数据,较为系统地研究了伊拉克中部油区油气成藏要素。研究表 明,该区正断层未断穿新生代地层,断裂活动中部最强,北 部 较 弱,南 部 最 弱;褶皱活动中部最强,南 部 稍弱,北部最弱。早白垩世－中白垩世期间,研究区处于弱伸展构造环境;晚 白 垩 世 Ｈａｒｔｈａ组 沉积 时 期,断 层 发 生正反转,研究区处于弱挤压构造环境;晚白垩世末到始新世,研究区处于弱伸展构造环境;渐新世,褶皱作用开始;中新世,构造格局基本定型。上白垩统 Ｋｈａｓｉｂ组－Ｈａｒｔｈａ组砂屑灰岩和下白垩统Ｚｕｂａｉｒ组砂岩是研究区主要储层。主力烃源岩为中侏罗统Ｓａｒｇｅｌｕ组和上侏罗统－下 白 垩 统 Ｃｈｉａｇａｒａ组,次要烃源岩为下白垩统 Ｒａｔａｗｉ组 和Ｚｕｂａｉｒ组。综合分析认为:与油源断裂紧临的背斜圈闭是研究区最有利的油气聚集场所。侏罗系顶部发育良好的盖层,可为下伏主力烃源岩排出烃类的成藏提供良好的封盖条件,推 测 中 － 下侏罗统具有较大的油气勘探潜力。      

琼东南盆地陵水区中央峡谷水道沉积数值模拟

深水峡谷是当今海洋油气勘探领域的研究热点。南海西北部琼东南盆地的中央峡谷已部署了多口深水钻井来勘探沉积充填的岩性油气藏,然而,由于这些探井数量相对有限、井间距离大以及地震资料分辨率较低,峡谷内砂体的叠复关系、边界接触关系以及沉积演化等问题尚不清楚,严重制约着储层空间分布与储层物性的精细刻画。对琼东南盆地陵水区中央峡谷开展了沉积数值模拟研究,根据研究区具体地质背景建立了地质模型和数学模型,通过流体动力学软件ANSYS FLUENT正演模拟了多个沉积期次和多套砂组在不同初始条件（如物源和入流速度）下的浊流沉积几何形态,包括砂体平面分布特征和隔夹层分布特征。模拟结果表明:峡谷平直段内,浊流受底床摩擦力的持续影响,流速降低且湍流强度减弱,使得较粗颗粒可沉降于底床,细颗粒可随浊流头部涡流悬浮;峡谷狭窄段内,浊流头部的湍流较强,侵蚀峡谷壁并使峡谷走向发生偏移,悬浮颗粒受离心力作用形成溢岸沉积;峡谷内砂体展布具有垂向分异性,砂体内部泥岩以夹层为主,厚度一般较小且横向连续性差。与现有地震、钻井资料的对比分析显示本次数值模拟结果具有有效性。本研究成果揭示了中央峡谷不同沉积期次和不同砂组的沉积水动力学过程,进而预测了砂体的空间展布特征,为储层物性预测提供了坚实支撑。      

First Report of Tumor-Like Anomalies on the Copepods and their Seasonality from the Obhur Creek,Jeddah Coast,Central Red Sea

Monthly abundance of the subclass Copepoda was analyzed from the zooplankton samples collected at Obhur Creek, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia during December-2011 till December-2012. Zooplankton samples were collected through surface horizontal tows by a modified WP2 net(via. mouth diameter 50 cm, length 180 cm, 150 μm mesh size). Order Calanoida dominated the abundance with mean annual average of 75.29%. We observed abnormal protuberances on copepods, known as tumour-like anomalies(TLAs). Calanoida showed more frequent and prominent TLAs on its dorsal surface with highest mean percentage occurring during Jun. 2012(1.64%). The percentage prevalence of TLAs on the Copepoda was highest during Jun. 2012(1.36%) and least during Nov. 2012(0.03%). It is suggested that these TLAs might be caused due to the presence of potentially high levels of toxic substances, which weakens the exoskeleton and thereby making them more susceptible to infections or due to wounds from parasites or might be related to the occurrence of symbiotic tantulocarids or might be due to the radiation stress as a control measure. Whatever the reason, these TLAs have become a serious emerging threat to the aquatic food web. Our investigation is the first of its kind in the coastal waters of the Saudi Red Sea, which needs further investigations in order to elucidate the possible reasons for these abnormalities.     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

There are four mineralization types of gold in Central Inner Mongolia: mylonite type, quartz vein type, quartzpotash- feldspar vein type and alteration type.Ore bodies of mylonite type were controlled by ductile shear zone. Both of ore and gangue minerals were undergone ductile deformation. Mineralization age is about 2040Ma and represents the metallogenetic process in deep tectonic level.There are three types of quartz veins differed from genesis mechanism. Small scaled, lens- shaped quartz veins formed during ductile shearing are found in mylonite ore bodies. Decation quartz veins are in the ore bodies of alteration type. Infiltration quartz veins are main gold- bearing bodies for some gold deposits such as Bainaimiao and Saiwusu gold mines. It also occurred in many other deposits from the middle Proterozoic to the Mesozoic.Quartz potash- feldspar veins are observed in the Palaeozoic and occurred in middle tectonic level.Gold deposits of alteration type such as Donghuofang and Saihudong occurred in shallow tectonic level of the Mesozoic.In short, from the Proterozoic to the Mesozoic, mineralization types varied from mylonite type to quartz potash- feldspar vein type and to alteration type. Gold - bearing quartz veins changed from syn - ductile - shearing quartz vein to infiltration vein and to decation quartz vein. Mineralization developed from deep to middle and to shallow level.     

Characteristics of landslide in Koshi River Basin,Central Himalaya

Koshi River basin, which lies in the Central Himalayas with an area of 71,500 km2, is an important trans-boundary river basin shared by China, Nepal and India. Yet, landslide-prone areas are all located in China and Nepal, imposing alarming risks of widespread damages to property and loss of human life in both countries. Against this backdrop, this research, by utilizing remote sensing images and topographic maps, has identified a total number of 6877 landslides for the past 23 years and further examined their distribution, characteristics and causes. Analysis shows that the two-step topography in the Himalayan region has a considerable effect on the distribution of landslides in this area. Dense distribution of landslides falls into two regions: the Lesser Himalaya(mostly small and medium size landslides in east-west direction) and the TransitionBelt(mostly large and medium size landslides along the river in north-south direction). Landslides decrease against the elevation while the southern slopes of the Himalayas have more landslides than its northern side. Change analysis was carried out by comparing landslide distribution data of 1992, 2010 and 2015 in the Koshi River basin. The rainfallinduced landslides, usually small and shallow and occurring more frequently in regions with an elevation lower than 1000 m, are common in the south and south-east slopes due to heavy precipitation in the region, and are more prone to the slope gradient of 20°~30°. Most of them are distributed in Proterozoic stratum(Pt3ε, Pt3 and Pt2-3) and Quaternary stratum. While for earthquake-induced landslides, they are more prone to higher elevations(2000~3000 m) and steeper slopes(40°~50°).     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

IntroductionSo - called Central inner Mongolia in the papermeans the area including Daqing Mountains, WulaMountains, Serteng Mountains and the grasslandsnorth of the mountains. Tectonically it's located inthe western part at the northern margin of the Nor…     

塔里木盆地中央隆起带寒武系-奥陶系白云岩成岩相及其地球化学特征

成岩相识别与划分有助于碳酸盐岩储层分类评价及预测。为了明确塔里木盆地中央隆起带寒武系-奥陶系的白云岩成岩相类型及特征, 通过岩心描述、常规及铸体薄片观察、X衍射分析以及粒度分析等方法, 首先对其岩相学特征进行了详细研究并对成岩相类型进行了划分, 在此基础上, 结合O、C稳定同位素测试方法以及Fe、Mn、Sr、Li、U等常、微量元素测试技术探讨了各类白云岩成岩相的地球化学特征并建立了各类成岩相的模式。研究结果表明, 塔里木盆地中央隆起带寒武系-奥陶系白云岩成岩相可划分为准同生云化亚相(PD-F)、浅埋藏隐伏回流渗透云化亚相(SLRD-F)、浅埋藏活跃回流渗透云化亚相(SARD-F)、表生风化壳岩溶亚相(WK-F)和构造破碎亚相(TF-F)共5类。其中, PD-F模式的白云岩云化流体主要来自咸化海水并受部分淡水影响, 表现出O同位素负偏, Fe、Mn、Sr和Li质量分数明显偏高的特征; SARD-F模式的白云岩基本形成于正常海水, 个别样品受到埋藏溶蚀或重结晶作用以及淡水影响, 整体表现为O同位素值与奥陶纪海水一致, Fe、Mn、Sr质量分数相对较低的特点; SLRD-F模式的白云岩形成环境相对封闭, 受淡水影响较小, 表现为O同位素值与海水一致, Fe、Mn质量分数相对较低, Sr质量分数相对较高的特征; WK-F模式的白云岩样品由于经历表生淡水溶蚀作用和埋藏期的白云化作用, 具有O同位素负偏, Fe、U质量分数较高, Sr质量分数较低的特征; TF-F模式的白云岩样品受到构造热液的影响, 具有O同位素负偏, Fe、Mn、U、Li质量分数低的特征。      

Landform instability and land-use dynamics in tropical high mountains, Central Mexico

This investigation is an analysis of the influence of landform instability on the distribution of land-use dynamics in a hydrographical basin, located in the Mexican Volcanic Belt mountain range (central Mexico), currently affected by substantial changes in land use and deforestation. A landform map was produced, in addition to seven attribute maps - altimetry, drainage density, slope, relief energy, potential erosion, geology and tectonics - which were considered as factors for determining landform instability through Multi-criteria Evaluation Analysis. Likewise, the direction and rhythm of land-use dynamics were analyzed in four dates - between 1976 and 2000 - and cross tabulations were made between them, in order to analyze the trends and processes of land-use dynamics. Afterwards, the databases obtained were cross tabulated with the landform variables to derive areas, percentages and correlation indices. In the study area, high-instability landforms are associated with most ancient volcanic and sedimentary landforms, where high altitude, drainage density, slope and potential to develop gravitational and fluvial processes are the major factors favouring a land-use pattern, dominated by the conservation of extensive forest land, abandonment of human land use and regeneration of disturbed areas. In contrast, low-instability landforms correspond to alluvial plains and lava hills covered by pyroclasts, where low potential erosion to develop fluvial processes, added to water and soil availability and accessibility, have favoured a land-use pattern dominated by the expansion of agroforestry plantations and human settlements, showing a marked trend towards either intensification or permanence of the current land use and with little abandonment and regeneration.     

Estimation of Age,Growth and Maturation of Purpleback Flying Squid,Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis,in Bashi Channel,Central Pacific Ocean

The age, growth and maturation of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis were determined with statolith data collected with a light purse seine from the Bashi Channel of central Pacific Ocean. The estimated longevity of the squid was no more than 6 months for females, and no more than 5 months for males. Growth in mantle length(ML) was best described by logistic models for both females and males, while growth in body weight(BW) was best fitted by power curves. The maximum absolute growth rate(AGR) and instantaneous growth rate(IGR) in ML or BW both occurred at 91–105 days for females and 76–90 days for males. Back calculated hatching dates were from October to January, with a peak in December, although the short duration of sampling date might have had an influence on the result. The lower percentage of mature females(37.2%) suggested that the study area during the sampling date was not a spawning ground for the species. Size and age at first maturity were 183 mm ML and 136 days for females, whereas they were 156 mm ML and 85 days for males.     

The future of mountain agriculture amidst continual farm-exit,livelihood diversification and outmigration in the Central Himalayan villages

Agrarian patterns in mountain ecosystems have seen a considerable change in the past decades with a vast proportion of the population abandoning traditional agriculture and diversifying their livelihood options, primarily through out-migration. This trend is especially common amongst the subsistence based family-farming communities in developing countries. This study aims at assessing methods of livelihood diversification and factors influencing farm-exit in Central Himalayan villages of Uttarakhand, India, while trying to understand local perspectives on challenges in pursuing agriculture as a viable livelihood option. We collected qualitative and quantitative data from 951 households across 60 villages evenly distributed across six hill districts of Uttarakhand, using key-person interviews and household surveys. The results of the study highlight that farm-exit is significantly influenced by livelihood diversification, number of migrants, number of female family members, and availability of irrigation facilities. In general, perception of the respondents towards agriculture as a viable livelihood option is rather unenthusiastic, with 87% of the respondents citing human wildlife conflict as the main challenge in pursuing farming, amongst several other challenges. Diversification is an integral component of present rural economy with 80.13% of the total population dependent on more than one source of income, to maintain their livelihoods. However, there is no statistically significant influence of livelihood diversification on annual income of the household. If agro-based entrepreneurial ventures are to be promoted in the region there is an urgent need for timely introduction of radical policy, institutional, and land-reforms. Economic uplifting of the local population through such efforts can also be a possible solution to the growing trends of out-migration in the state.     

伊拉克中部A油田上白垩统Khasib组储层流动单元研究

根据伊拉克中部A油田主力开发层上白垩统Khasib组碳酸盐岩油藏当前注水开发现状及需要对其进行流动单元的研究,针对该储层岩石及孔隙类型多样,孔喉结构及孔渗关系复杂特征,运用岩心、薄片、扫描电镜、物性分析和压汞资料,在岩相、沉积相、物性及孔喉结构研究基础上,运用微观孔隙结构法对流动单元进行了划分。对多级喉道半径与渗透率关系的分析表明,对本区储层渗透率表征最为敏感的为拐点喉道半径而非传统R₃₅参数。采用该参数并结合岩相、物性、孔隙结构划分出Ⅰ~Ⅲ类流动单元:Ⅰ类流动单元岩相主要为砂屑颗粒灰岩,粒间孔、溶孔配合孔隙缩小型喉道对储层渗流起主要作用,拐点喉道半径大于0.8μm,渗流能力好,孔隙度为22%,渗透率为180×10-3μm2,发育在高能砂屑滩中;钻遇该类流动单元井初期产量高,但注水开发中易形成早期注水突破,应采取温和注水开采。Ⅱ类流动单元岩相主要为砂屑泥粒灰岩和绿藻泥粒灰岩,砂屑泥粒灰岩以粒间孔配合缩颈喉道,绿藻泥粒灰岩以绿藻铸模孔、溶孔配合网络状、孔隙缩小型喉道对储层渗流起主要作用,但主渗流孔喉组合所占比例较Ⅰ类流动单元小,拐点喉道半径介于0.35~0.8 μm之间,渗流能力较好,非均质性强,孔隙度为25%,渗透率为10×10-3 μm2,发育在中-高能的砂屑滩和中-低能的藻屑滩中;该类流动单元井初期产量较高,非均质性强导致剩余油分布差异大,是进一步开采和挖潜的主要区域。Ⅲ类流动单元岩相为抱球虫粒泥灰岩,体腔孔、微孔配合管束状喉道对渗流起主要作用,拐点喉道半径小于0.35 μm,渗流能力差,孔隙度平均值仍高达24%,但渗透率平均值仅为1.5×10-3 μm2,发育在较低能的缓斜坡中,含油饱和度低,储量低,较难开采。