Flow units delineation of multiple hydrocarbon reservoirs using hydraulic zonation technique via cluster analysis algorithm,Zeit Bay Field,Gulf of Suez,Egypt

Investigation of hydraulic units in drilled wells through multiple reservoirs in Zeit Bay Field is the main target of this paper. Karim Limestone and Nubian Sandstone are target reservoirs in this study. Hydraulic zones provide a fundamental unit for subsequent reservoir characterization and simulation and also prove to be helpful in defining future well completion and work over practices. Hydraulic zonation by means of cluster analysis has been utilized to achieve this target. Hierarchical cluster analysis, elbow method, and k-means clustering are the main steps of this analysis. Petrophysical properties obtained from cores are utilized to perform this zonation. These properties are permeability and porosity data. Results have been validated by comparing the geological behavior of each zone against the measured permeability curve. Finally through this zonation, flow units which have the potential to extract fluids are determined more accurately. Petroleum geologists and engineers are more interested in these results. The cluster analysis flow suggesting in this paper is cost-effective due to lack of need for any commercial software.     

俄中两国钻探最优化技术的进展

概述了钻探过程最优化技术的内容、研究方法,对这一国际钻探界的前沿课题在俄罗斯和中国的发展历史进行了简要的回顾,分析了目前俄中两国在该领域的研究现状;指出俄中两国在钻探过程最优化方面已有一批处于国际水平的科研成果和很好的学术储备;就如何面对国际钻探界的新形势深化钻探过程最优化技术研究提出了建议     

中国空间物理学学科发展战略研究报告

从战略高度论述了空间物理学在认识人类生存环境、航天活动、经济发展中的重要地位和战略意义；以科学的态度分析了空间物理的发展史、现状和趋势；根据学科发展与我国国情相结合的原则提出了长期、中期和近期空间物理学的战略目标、战略重点和鼓励研究的课题以及实现战略目标的基本措施。     

河北唐山地区中寒武统张夏组鲕粒灰岩的岩石学研究

本区张夏组鲕粒灰岩内,广泛见到细径放射鲕和较粗的同心-放射鲕.放射鲕中存在连生体,我们称之“连生鲕”.与赵震等(1984)人工合成的静水鲕对比,区内放射鲕亦系静水条件下生成;因未见长串连生体,仅呈现数鲕(2—4个)连生,表明鲕粒生成后遭到搅动水拆开.由此可以认为,本组鲕粒灰岩属间歇高能成因模式的产物。又按该类岩石显示的成岩特征,可知本区鲕粒灰岩经历过多种成岩环境,至今仍保留较为明显的大气成岩环境的标志.     

德钦佛山托罗铅锌矿地质特征及成因分析

在对该区野外地质调查的基础上,本文对该铅锌矿化带的成矿构造背景、矿化体特征进行了初步分析与总结,认为该矿受区域构造断裂控制,矿床类型为中低温热液脉状铅锌多金属矿床.该区成矿地质条件优越,矿化体较多,矿体在走向和倾向延伸方向仍可有新突破,并有找到新矿体的可能.     

清江隔河岩电钻厂房超高边坡的稳定性评价

The stability evaluation on superhigh slope behind the powerhouse of Geheyan hydroelectric station over Qingjiang River is made in this paper. Engineering geological condition, new tectonic movement, and deformation observation results for the slope are analyzed. Natural angles, stable angles, and design angles of the slope are compared with each other. Limit equilibrium analysis and finite element method are used for the stability evaluation of this slope. The engineering prevention and cure of landslip hazards are also proposed in this paper.     

高温高压岩石粒间熔体（和流体）形态学及其研究进展

高温高压岩石粒间熔体（和流体）形态学是现代岩石学的前沿领域之一。它主要研究高温高压下低程度部分熔融（或含少量流体）岩石中,矿物颗粒之间熔体（或流体）形态特征、连通性,以及与周围矿物相互关系的科学。研究中较多地借鉴了材料科学的研究方法,与界面物理化学密切相关。高温高压下地幔岩石粒间熔体（和流体）形态学的研究为探讨地幔部分熔融作用、软流圈和地幔交代作用的成因提供了重要的实验依据,已成为地球深部研究的重要手段之一。目前该学科还没有为我国广大地学工作者所熟悉。为此,对高温高压岩石粒间熔体（和流体）形态学的基础理论、实验方法,以及某些实验研究结果进行简要介绍,从而为读者对该学科的了解提供一些便利。     

清江隔河岩电站厂房超高边坡的稳定性评价

本文从该边坡的工程地质条件、区内新构造运动、坡体变形特征的观测;自然边坡角,稳定边坡角与设计边坡角的关系;极限平衡稳定计算分析及有限元分析等方面来评价它的稳定性,并提出了防滑措施。     

皇城山银矿床矿物找矿标型性研究

论文给出了包括皇城山银矿床地质概况、银矿石建造矿物找矿标型性和皇城山矿物热电动势标型特征等系统资料。银矿石建造矿物标型性的主要特点是银矿物种复杂,共生金属矿物和脉石矿物富含银。论文提供了皇城山辉银矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、蓝辉铜矿、铜蓝和石英的化学成分找矿标型特征。基于皇城山黄铁矿和方铅矿热电动势资料,论文还讨论了矿体下部界线问题。本文的研究结果有助于银矿床的地质调查、找矿和勘探工作。     

脊椎动物化石的野外发掘与采集

化石的野外发掘和采集是古生物研究的基础,本文通过对各种类型脊椎动物化石挖掘过程的介绍,详细讲述了这项工作的一般步骤、技术要点、器材设备、人员组织以及注意事项。     

大气边界层相似性理论及其应用

系统总结了大气边界层似性理论及其在湍流通量湍应用方面的研究进展，提出了该领域目前所遇到的一系列难题及未来发展方向。介绍了最近在这方面所取得的一些新的研究成果，客观评价了这些新成果的理论价值和应用现状。     

长江三峡黄腊石滑坡缓倾角断裂显微构造研究

本文主要从显微尺度研究黄腊石滑波区缓倾角断裂的微观,超微观构造特征,进而分析构造应力方向和差异应力大小。同时探讨缓倾角断裂的变形机制和成因,讨论缓倾角断裂与滑波发生演化过程之间的关系,为滑坡监测与防治提供地质依据。     

白龙江下游涉核地区的放射性环境水平现状调查

通过对白龙江下游涉核地区及周边地区的汽车能谱测量和地面伽玛能谱测量以及空气中的氡浓度的监测,得出区内各地层中的U、Th、K含量均符合当地各地层的特性,与当地本底基本一致,空气氡浓度范围为183.9~305.8 Bq/m3,均属正常,符合当地的天然放射性环境情况,对环境无任何影响。     

地质取样班报数字化面向对象开发及其应用

海洋地质调查中，传统的取样班报记录方式越来越不适应数字化技术的发展，本文就地质取样班报数字化技术进行探讨，并介绍了采用delphi语言开发的地质取样数字班报系统的结构、功能特点、系统配置、操作方法及其在海洋地质调查中的应用。     

盆地中热流体-岩石相互作用研究概述

热流体与岩石的相互作用已经成为了当今地学界研究和关注的热点。它的研究方法和手段的日臻成熟,使得研究内容不断丰富,研究成果推陈出新。总结和概括了国内外流体(热流体),及其与岩石的相互作用的研究现状与成果,尤其是含油气盆地中热流体与砂岩的相互作用后,岩石孔隙度和渗透性、热流体作用的各种标志等作了全面的概述,期望对从事该领域的研究者有一定的借鉴。     

大兴安岭巴升河—根多河一带有色金属找矿前景分析

本文主要从区域地球物理、地球化学特征分析了巴升河—根多河地区地质特征,归纳总结了区域有利的成矿地质条件。根据找矿靶区的圈定依据,在工作区筛选出找矿远景区5处和6个找矿靶区。同时对区域内有代表性的找矿远景区特征进行了论述,总结了成矿规律,并进行了成矿预测。     

Types of uranium deposits in central Zhuguang Mountains in Hunan Province,South China and their metallogenic regularity and prospecting directions

The central Zhuguang Mountains in Hunan Province is located at the junction of the three provinces, namely Hunan, Jiangxi, and Guangdong, where the famous Lujing uranium ore field lies. The uranium deposits occurring in this area are all granite-related and they can be divided into three types, namely endogranitic ones, perigranitic ones, and contact zone types. The endogranitic uranium deposits are mainly controlled by the structural alteration zones developing within granites, with fragmentation, hematitization, and alkali metasomatism as their main mineralization characteristics. The perigranitic uranium deposits are mainly produced in the carbonaceous, siliceous, and argillaceous composite layers of epimetamorphic rocks and are controlled by fractured zones formed due to interlayer compression. The contact zone type uranium deposits mainly occur in the contact parts between the granites and favorable horizons. They have developed in favorable sections where multiple sets of structures are combined and intersected. The main metallogenic regularities of uranium in the central Zhuguang Mountains are as follows. The basic conditions for the uranium mineralization in this area include the framework consisting of regional deep large faults and their associated multi-set multi-direction favorable metallogenic structures, multi-cycle and multi-stage uranium-rich rock masses, and uranium-rich folded basement. Meanwhile, the uranium deposits in this area are closely related to granites in terms of genesis and space and they are formed in different structural parts subject to the same metallization. Furthermore, based on the summary of the characteristics and regularities of uranium mineralization in this area, the controlling factors of different types of uranium deposits in the area were explored and six metallogenic target areas were predicted. All these will provide references for the exploration of uranium deposits in this area.     

山东地区地热井钻井工艺技术

山东地区地热以裂隙岩溶型、孔隙型、裂隙型热储为主，介绍了在这3种类型的地热热储中地热井钻井工艺技术。     

四川省孔玉—泸定地区金矿找矿潜力与成矿预测

上震旦统灯震影组前震旦系康定群是本区有利矿源层，总体呈南北向的大渡河断裂与红峰断裂为主要控矿断裂，北西、北东，北北东向构造提供有利的容矿空间。古元古代基性岩和中酸性岩浆的侵入为成矿提供了热动力和物质来源，运用齐波夫定律对该区的找矿潜力作了评估，应用地质规律，信息量统计，特征分析对研究区进行了综合预测。     

青藏铁路通风路基边界条件研究

In permafrost regions, many methods about active cooling embankment are put forward, one of these representations is ventilated embankment, its cooling effect is the result of the air convection in the duct, and this leads to reducing the annual average ground temperature. The present work in this article is to determine the boundary conditions of the ventilated embankment and natural ground in numerical work. There are several effects which influence boundary conditions, they are: radiation, evaporation,phase change, convection and embankment material etc. Radiation and convection are the main effects in those. We mainly consider sun radiation in this article. The added-surface effect in ventilated embankment lowers its temperature, so the temperature on the wall of the ventilated embankment is different from the temperature in atmosphere. There are two methods in determining the surface temperature, experimental method and experiential method. Detailed research is discussed in the article.