1∶25万帕度错幅、昂达尔错幅成果与进展

新建9个正式岩石地层单位、4个非正式地层单位;将上三叠统日干配错群解体为6个岩石地层单元;解体中上侏罗统雁石坪群;将色哇组分为三段;将班公湖怒江带木嘎岗日群解体为4个岩石地层单元;在西藏首次发现(上三叠统姜钟组)纳拉菁耳羽叶;在羌塘盆地首次发现(下—中侏罗统色哇组)辐鳍鱼类化石;新建8个侵入岩填图单位,时代为晚侏罗世—新近纪末期;在班 怒结合带塔仁本一带首次发现了洋岛型玄武岩;新发现了一系列新生代岩浆岩;在班怒带及南羌塘盆地中发现一些呈串珠状分布的小型斑岩体;发现班 怒带上时代最新的枕状玄武岩。     

The Jurassic Prehodavci Formation of the Julian Alps: easternmost outcrops of Rosso Ammonitico in the Southern Alps (NW Slovenia)

The Julian Alps are located in NW Slovenia and structurally belong to the Julian Nappe where the Southern Alps intersect with the Dinarides. In the Jurassic, the area was a part of the southern Tethyan continental margin and experienced extensional faulting and differential subsidence during rifting of the future margin. The Mesozoic succession in the Julian Alps is characterized by a thick pile of Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic platform limestones of the Julian Carbonate Platform, unconformably overlain by Bajocian to Tithonian strongly condensed limestones of the Prehodavci Formation of the Julian High. The Prehodavci Formation is up to 15 m thick, consists of Rosso Ammonitico type limestone and is subdivided into three members. The Lower Member consists of a condensed red, well-bedded bioclastic limestone with Fe–Mn nodules, passing into light-grey, faintly nodular limestone. The Middle Member occurs discontinuously and consists of thin-bedded micritic limestone. The Upper Member unconformably overlies the Lower or Middle Members. It is represented by red nodular limestone, and by red-marly limestone with abundant Saccocoma sp. The Prehodavci Formation unconformably overlies the Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic platform limestone of the Julian Carbonate Platform; the contact is marked by a very irregular unconformity. It is overlain by the upper Tithonian pelagic Biancone (Maiolica) limestone. The sedimentary evolution of the Julian High is similar to that of Trento Plateau in the west and records: (1) emergence and karstification of part of the Julian Carbonate Platform in the Pliensbachian, or alternatively drowning of the platform and development of the surface by sea-floor dissolution; (2) accelerated subsidence and drowning in the Bajocian, and onset of the condensed pelagic sedimentation (Prehodavci Formation) on the Julian High; (3) beginning of sedimentation of the Biancone limestone in the late Tithonian.     

中元古界蒙山组、陈塘坞组的建立

依据浙江省浦江县蒙山剖面建立蒙山组和陈塘坞组等二个地层单位层型,将二组归并为平水群。同时,恢复了平水群的地层名称和修订了它的含义,下部蒙山组细碧—角斑岩建造(未见底)和上部陈塘坞组海相砂泥岩建造,与上覆地层双溪坞群为整合关系,它代表浙江省西北部最老的基底。通过对层型剖面微古植物化石和同位素年龄的研究对比,提出平水群地质时代归属中元古代。对层型剖面层序地层、岩石化学、稀土、微量元素的分析研究,认为平水群的细碧—角斑岩形成于岛弧环境。     

再论卡以头组

“卡以头组”和“卡以头砂页层”两个岩石地层单位关系密切 ,但含义不完全相同。卡以头组名称在首次公开发表时 ,指明标准剖面符合地层规范要求。在多条剖面上卡以头组下部含有原地保存的植物 Gigantopteris和Pecopteris及中生代孢粉化石 ,故卡以头组下部有二叠纪地层 ,卡以头组是一跨二叠纪—三叠纪的岩石地层单位。     

青藏高原北羌塘地区晚三叠世地层展布和沉积型式

北羌塘盆地地处拉竹龙-金沙江缝合带和双湖构造混杂岩带之间,自北向南可划分出5个沉积相带/岩石地层单位：以砂泥质复理石-洋岛、岛弧型火山岩-大理岩岩石组合沉积为特征的若拉岗日群,以深水复理石盆地相沉积为特征的藏夏河组,以深水暗色细碎屑岩盆地相沉积为特征的结扎群,以开阔台地相/缓坡相碳酸盐岩沉积为特征的菊花山组,以三角洲相含煤碎屑岩系沉积为特征的土门格拉群.晚三叠世北羌塘盆地显示为南缓北陡的箕状沉积格局,盆地内充填物为南薄北厚的楔形沉积体,且双物源、沉降中心和沉积中心不一致,表明其具有前陆盆地的一系列沉积特征.     

西藏措勤断块中—上三叠统嘎热扎地组的建立

在西藏措勤断块新建了中三叠统—上三叠统卡尼阶岩石地层单位——嘎热扎地组.在建组剖面上,嘎热扎地组厚约485 m,下部岩性以碎屑岩为主,上部岩性为碎屑岩夹灰岩.嘎热扎地组与下伏上二叠统—下三叠统木纠错组、上覆上三叠统诺利阶麦龙岗组均为整合接触关系.该组尚未发现指示地层时代的化石,但前人在其下伏的木纠错组中发现了早三叠世牙...     

北喜马拉雅地区三叠纪地层划分

北喜马拉雅地区的三叠纪地层发育完整,层序清楚、构造简单、未变质,可分为土隆群、曲龙共巴组与德日荣组３个岩石地层单位,其中生物化石丰富,属典型的特提斯动物群。该地层主要出露于亚东、定结、定日、聂拉木土隆、普兰、札达马阳一带,呈东西向带状展布,在我国境内延伸达１５００ｋｍ以上,与印度库蒙（Ｋｕｍａｕｎ）地区的三叠纪地层（由下而上为：Ｃｈｏｃｏｌａｔｅｓｅｒｉｅｓ,Ｋａｌａ－ｐａｎｉＬｉｍｅｓｔｏｎｅ,ＫｕｔｉＳｈａｌｅ,ＫｉｏｔｏＬｉｍｅｓｔｏｎｅ）可以进行对比。     

对江西晚白垩世赣州群茅店组的重新厘定

根据1：5万区调最新成果资料，对《江西省岩石地层》中的赣州群茅店组进行了重新厘定，在原茅店组正层型剖面上，识别出了5种不同性质的沉积界面，即沉积不整合界面、超覆不整合界面、平行不整合界面、相转变面、同相叠复面，从而将原茅店组划分为两个不同的组级岩石地层单位。按照岩石地层单位的命名原则，超覆不整合面之下的原茅店组中下部层位划归赣州群茅店组，其中发育的一套玄武岩－火山碎屑沉积岩组合单独划出，新建为陈坑火山岩段；超覆不整合面之上的原茅店组上部层位的粗碎屑沉积岩，则划归晚白垩世灌溪群宏冈组。重新厘定的茅店组仅相当于原正层型茅店组的中、下部层位，且可细分为下段、陈坑火山岩段和上段。     

The Valanginian history of the eastern part of the Getic Carbonate Platform (Southern Carpathians,Romania): Evidence for emergence and drowning of the platform

Lower Cretaceous successions that crop out in the eastern part of the Getic Carbonate Platform (Southern Carpathians, Romania) preserve records of the Valanginian events in different settings of the platform. The integrated sedimentological, biostratigraphical, geochemical and mineralogical analysis of the upper Berriasian–Valanginian successions reveal successive stages in the evolution of the carbonate platform: (a) pre-drowning stage of the shallow-shelf and slope settings of the platform; (b) subaerial exposure and karstification; and (c) incipient flooding and drowning of the carbonate platform. Following the subaerial exposure, starting in the middle early Valanginian, the eastern part of the Getic Carbonate Platform experienced a drowning phase documented by iron oxyhydroxides, phosphate and glaucony mineralized discontinuity surface and glaucony-rich sediments disposed on the discontinuity surface. Recognition of the diachronous intra-Valanginian discontinuity surface within the studied successions is based on clear evidences (facies contrast, depositional and diagenetic features, biostratigraphic and taphonomic data, and geometrical relations). The negative–positive carbon isotope excursion is correlated with the global perturbations of the carbon cycle related to the Valanginian “Weissert” episode, and it is documented for the first time in the shallowest parts of the Getic Carbonate Platform. Tectonic activity and eustatic sea-level fluctuations were most probably the main factors that led to fault-block tilting, local emersion and subsequent drowning of the eastern part of the Getic Carbonate Platform during the Early Cretaceous. We infer that the eastern part of the Getic Carbonate Platform was affected by late Berriasian–early Hauterivian extensional tectonics that could be related to the Neo-Cimmerian movements with effects generally recognized in the northern peri-Tethyan areas.     

川西北若尔盖一带三叠系层序及沉积环境分析

川西北地区三叠系广泛发育，其地层层序及岩性特征与相邻的西秦岭南部一带十分相似。根据若尔盖—南坪实测地层剖面资料的对比研究，将该区三叠系划分为：中三叠统光盖山组和上三叠统咀朗组、纳鲁组、卡车组４个岩石地层单位。通过沉积相标志的综合分析，该区中—晚三叠世时期主要有以下几种沉积类型：碳酸盐岩碎屑流沉积，等深流沉积，陆源碎屑浊流沉积，非重力流正常深海盆碳酸盐岩及碎屑岩沉积。表明该区为大陆斜坡至深海盆地环境     

中扬子地区早三叠世嘉陵江期岩相古地理研究

在中扬子地区下三叠统嘉陵江组中,岩石类型丰富多样,碳酸盐岩、碎屑岩和蒸发岩均有。用单因素分析综合作图法,做出了单因素基础图件5幅及岩相古地理图1幅。在早三叠世嘉陵江期,整个中扬子海域具“四分”特征,即自北而南依次为北缘碳酸盐开阔台地、北部蒸发盐-碳酸盐台地、中央碳酸盐局限台地、南部三角洲。在该时期内,从早到晚,沉积水体曾经历了两次大的海侵、海退,且交替进行。     

黑龙江北部燎原地区燎原群的建立及其意义

根据"中国地层指南"(2001)关于岩石地层单位的划分,将出露在伊勒呼里山地区的泥鳅河组(S3-D2n)、根里河组(D2-2g),小河里河组(D3x、花达气组(C1h)和查尔格拉河组(C1ch)的一套海相-陆相连续沉积的碎屑岩并组为群,称燎原群(S—C1L).以黑河市查尔格拉河流域为典型地区,并划分燎原群下亚群(S3—C1La)(包括泥鳅河组和根里河组).燎原群上亚群(S3—C1Lb)(包括小河里河组、花达气组和查尔格拉河组).在黑龙江省岩石地层(清理)中,通过横向对比和纵向层序分析等工作认为,燎原群下亚群以海相碎屑沉积岩为主,而燎原群上亚群则以陆相碎屑沉积岩为主,两者之间为整合接触关系,燎原群底以下伏卧都河组上部含砾砂岩消失为界,而顶部不全,时代为晚志留世晚期至早石炭世.     

华北地台石炭二叠纪若干地层问题

以现代地层学理论为指导,以丰富翔实的地质资料为基础,对华北地台石炭二叠纪的若干地层问题进行了剖析并提出：１）修订并论证了华北地台上古生界最底部的一个岩石地层单位——田师傅组,指出这个组的区域分布和穿时性特征,同时对其实用性也进行了论证;２）讨论了华北地台石炭系－二叠系界线,主张以类Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带底作为二叠系的开始,有利于大区域内的相关地层划分对比;３）讨论并厘定了华北地台本溪组、太原组和上石盒子组等岩石地层单位的含义;４）华北地台东北部确切存在早石炭世沉积,传统的有关该区的地质历史结论应予修正。     

内蒙古巴林右旗下三叠统幸福之路组凝灰岩LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

下三叠统幸福之路组分布于大兴安岭南部,为一套以红层为主要特征的杂色碎屑岩组合,时代为早三叠世。笔者重新实测了幸福之路组三段建组剖面——巴林右旗幸福之路苏木哈拉山东剖面,除采集到早三叠世早期的孢粉、叶肢介等化石外,在剖面下部首次发现了凝灰岩夹层。采用LA—ICP—MS技术,对2个凝灰岩中的锆石进行了u—pb年龄测定,获得的年龄值为252．6±1．7Ma（MSWD=0．64）和249．9±1．6Ma（MSWD=0．22）,即火山岩大约在250Ma前形成。结合地层古生物及区域岩浆岩资料,认为幸福之路组三段的形成时代为早三叠世早期,大兴安岭南部存在约250Ma与板块闭合相关的岩浆事件,以红层为特色的幸福之路组含有华夏和安加拉两大植物群混生的孢粉化石组合,反映华北板块与西伯利亚板块在250Ma时已经完成碰撞拼贴,幸福之路组形成于碰撞之后。     

新疆乌伦古河地区第三系简介

近年来在新疆准噶尔盆地北缘乌伦古河地区发现了许多新的哺乳动物化石地点和层位 ,有可能对该区出露的第三纪地层进行较为准确的层位对比。通过精测剖面、岩性观察和地层追索 ,在前人工作的基础上依据沉积组合、上下地层间的关系及所含哺乳动物化石性质 ,乌伦古河地区的第三纪地层可划分为 5个岩石地层单元 :可可买登组、哈拉玛盖组、索索泉组、铁尔斯哈巴合组和乌伦古河组 ,其中可可买登组和哈拉玛盖组是由原来的段提升为组 ,铁尔斯哈巴合组为新建组 ,并给予乌伦古河组新的定义     

西藏沙丁、荣布地区三叠系—老第三系沉积地质特征

研究区从三叠纪到老第三纪,发育的岩石地层主要有确哈拉群（Ｔ３）、希湖群（Ｊ１－２）、拉贡塘组（Ｊ２－３）、多尼组（Ｋ１）、竟柱山组（Ｋ２）和牛堡组（Ｅ２－３）。在沉积相上,经历了从深水沉积到浅水直至陆相沉积的演变,发育有冲积扇、河流、湖泊、三角洲（潮汐）、障壁海岸、浅海、深海和火山碎屑流沉积。古地理分析表明,研究区晚三叠世古地理轮廓是一个从东南向西北和东北方向由浅水碳酸盐台地及深水陆层海底扇沉积共同发育的沉积盆地;早中侏罗世,演变成为一个由深水砂质浊积岩和细屑浊积岩组成的水下席状体沉积;进入中晚侏罗世,其古地理表现为一个陆屑浅海有障壁海岸;到了晚白垩世,研究区表现为以含煤沉积为特征的三角洲相沉积。     

试论西藏南部上三叠统复理石郎杰学群与涅如组

根据新资料结合前人的研究成果对西藏南部仁布以东上三叠统复理石两套地层郎杰学群和涅如组的岩层特征、化石面貌、碎屑组成、沉积特性、地球化学等方面进行了总结及分析.对比研究结果显示,除亚相、岩层厚度分布、砂岩与板岩比例、重矿物ZTR指数变化趋势有一定的差异外,郎杰学群和涅如组的其他十余项特性(颜色、岩性、碎屑组分、重矿物组成...     

关于龙爪沟群地层单位名称问题的讨论

以《中国地层指南及中国地层指南说明书》(修订版 )为依据 ,以地层单位命名的一般规定为准绳 ,以地层单位命名的优先权为法则 ,对黑龙江省东部地区中生代晚期海陆交互相地层龙爪沟群组级岩石地层单位名称的正确使用问题 ,进行了较为详细的讨论。龙爪沟群自下而上可划分为三个组 ,组名应为东胜村组、裴德组及云山组 ,其他的所有名称均应被视为前三组的后出同义名 ,并停止使用 ,以免造成不应有的混乱。东胜村组与鸡西群下部的滴道组不能完全对比。     

The Triassic of Timor: Lithostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy and palaeogeography

The palaeontologically rich and lithologically diverse Triassic successions of Timor provide a key stratigraphic and palaeontological link between northwestern Australia and other terranes of former eastern Gondwana (present-day Southeast Asia). Timor is now located in the zone of collision between the northern margin of the Australian continent and island arc terranes bordering the Eurasian plate, with the Triassic successions exposed in a fold-and-thrust belt and an extensive mélange complex. Three formal lithostratigraphic units have been defined previously within the main Triassic succession in Timor (Niof, Aitutu and Babulu formations), with a fourth, the Wai Luli Formation, primarily Jurassic in age but extending down into the Triassic. The Niof Formation (Anisian to Ladinian, possibly also Early Triassic) is a fine-grained deepwater succession, succeeded conformably by the Aitutu and Babulu formations (Ladinian to Norian/Rhaetian), which were deposited contemporaneously, with the Aitutu Formation continuing locally into the Lower Jurassic. The Aitutu Formation consists of deep shelf limestones interbedded with shales and marls, while the Babulu Formation is a deltaic to turbiditic siliciclastic succession. The Late Triassic to Jurassic Wai Luli Formation is characterised by marine shales and marls.Informal stratigraphic units include the Cephalopod Limestone Facies, a Rosso Ammonitico-type deposit, which contains an extremely rich fossil fauna (particularly ammonoids) and ranges through the entire Triassic; and the Fatu Limestone and Pualaca Facies which consists of shallow to marginal marine carbonates (mud mounds, oolitic limestones and reefs) restricted to the Late Triassic. Facies diversity was low during the Early Triassic and Anisian, but became more pronounced from the Ladinian and continuing through the Late Triassic, probably as a consequence of renewed tectonic extension. Triassic extension was not associated with major volcanism, unlike a previous phase of extension in the Early Permian.The Cablac Limestone Formation, originally defined as a Miocene stratigraphic element, is now recognised to be at least partly Late Triassic–Early Jurassic in age, with lithologies comparable to parts of the Fatu Limestone. The stratigraphy of these shallow marine carbonate sequences is clearly in need of rigorous revision, but it is not yet possible to suggest appropriate redefined formations.     

扬子地块新元古代裂谷盆地莲沱组沉积分异及其物源分析

扬子地块莲沱组及相当地层单元的划分和对比,一直是我国南华系（即Cryogenian）研究关键难题之一.新元古代裂谷盆地开启早期,构造-沉积分异作用,同裂谷相变很大,使得盆地边缘区地层序列不完整.过分依赖岩石地层单元对比,历存分歧,典型的就是关于莲沱组与板溪群地层对比、时代归属以及莲沱组的沉积环境问题.本文通过对扬子地块东南缘莲沱组沉积古环境分析和锆石U-Pb精确定年,认为莲沱组沉积时限为790~720 Ma,相当于板溪群中上部,是华南新元古代裂谷盆地沉积充填序列的第Ⅱ旋回.莲沱组顶部U-Pb最小年龄约720 Ma,制约了扬子地块Sturtian冰期的启动年龄≤720 Ma.通过对中扬子地块从北向南展布的莲沱组陆相-海陆过渡相-海相不同的沉积单元岩相组合的沉积特征观察研究,分析沉积环境并建立了沉积模式;莲沱组及休宁组碎屑锆石记录了莲沱组沉积时该盆地在780~760 Ma经历了持续热隆升与地层剥蚀,揭示了中国南方扬子和华夏地块聚合与裂解事件的重要信息.