电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定铜精矿中银砷铅锌

铜精矿经混合酸消解溶样处理，标准溶液中加入一定含量的Cu、Fe进行基体匹配，电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定矿样中的银、砷、铅、锌。方法基体效应较小，各待测元素之间没有明显干扰，用于分析有证标准物质和实际样品，分析结果与推荐值和其他常规方法测定值一致，均在允许误差范围内。方法的回收率为Ag87％～95％、As91％～103％、Pb92％～110％、Zn88％～108％，方法的精密度（RSD，n=12）为0．55％-1．52％。与现行的单元素分析方法相比，建立的方法分析周期短，适用于大宗铜精矿商品进出口的检验。     

高频红外分析法同进测定煤中碳和硫

报道了高频红外分析仪同时测定煤中碳和硫的方法，可测ω（C）为0％－80％，ω（S）为0％－2.0％。方法经国家一级标准物质分析验证，结果与标准值相符，相对标准偏差（RSD，n=8）C＜1.7％，S＜1.3％。     

氯化钠存在下氯化亚锡-十六烷基三甲基氯化铵体系浮选分离复杂金属基体中锇

研究了氯化钠存在下氯化亚锡-十六烷基三甲基氯化铵体系对Os（Ⅳ）-三氯锡酸络阴离子的浮选行为。实验表明，在盐酸介质中，体系可以浮选分离Os（Ⅳ），其浮选率为95．2％。98.0％。方法加标回收率为94．0％-98．5％，精密度为2．1％-7．7％（RSD，n=5）。方法可用于从大量基体金属中分离Os（Ⅳ），对实际样品分离的分析结果与其他方法推荐值相符。     

复杂地质样品中铀,钍等成分X射线荧光光谱分析

本文提出了一种用ＸＲＦ测定复杂地质样品全分析中其它特殊成分的分析方法。本方法采用熔融法制备样片，个别元素采用压片法制样，用散射内标法与经验α系数相结合的方法进行基体效应的校正。各氧化物的测定下限分别为：ＳｒＯ０．００３０％，ＺｒＯ２０．００３０％，ＰｂＯ０．００３６％，ＣｕＯ０．００４２％，ＮｉＯ０．００２７％，ＺｎＯ０．００２１％，Ｃｒ２Ｏ３０．００６９％，ＢａＯ０．００４８Ｋ，Ａｓ２Ｏ３０．００１５％，Ｎｂ２Ｏ５０．００４８％，Ｖ２Ｏ５０．００５１％，ＴｈＯ２０．００３６％，Ｕ３Ｏ８０．００３０％，其分析结果的精密度和准确度较好，能够满足地质研究工作的需要。     

金橙G螯合形成树脂分离富集地质样品中微量贵金属研究Ⅱ——…

主要报道了用金橙Ｇ螯合负载形成树脂分离富集成地质样品贵金属Ｒｈ的方法，在最佳试验条件下Ｒｈ的回收率可达９５％～１０５％之间，其相对标准偏差为４．４９％，百分相对误差较小，为－２．４％方法无系统误差；用硫脲洗脱，该负载形成树脂不被破坏，重复使用５次，树脂均未见异常，均能定量回收，回收率在９８．５％～１０４％之间，符合要求说明，这种负载形成树脂也较稳定，也可用于实际地质样品中微量贵金属的分离富集。     

多目标地球化学调查土壤样品中氮和碳的快速测定

详细研究了元素分析仪的工作条件，建立了直接固体进样同时测定多目标地球化学调查土壤样苎支氮、碳的方法。方法简便、快速，检出限为氮14．5μg／g、碳0．013％。经土壤国家一级标准物质分析验证，测定值与标准值相符，精密度（RSD，n=12）为氮1．49％-3．27％、碳0.64％～3.63％。     

野外现场多元素快速分析方法的研究和应用I．分析技术及金的测定

针对野外现场分析的要求，选择了微珠比色、微量滴定和蛋膜富集比色三项技术，拟定了30个痕量（或次量、主量）元素的40个分析方法；对方法的准确性、精密度、灵敏度等参数与公认可靠方法进行了对比，或采用标准物质分析进行验证；在方法拟定过程中特别注意了快速方便、降低环境污染、降低成本和提高方法的可操作性。这些方法对实验环境条件要求不高，满足野外现场分析应用。金的测定方法包括硫代米Chi酮－微珠析比出色（LD为2ng，RSD＜16％），蛋膜富集－硫代米Chi酮比色（吸附率95％－105％，回收率106％，RE＜9％），氢醌微量滴定（LD为5μg，RE≤2％），用标准物质分析验证方法的准确性，其结果均与标准值相符。     

塞曼原子吸收法测定多金属结核中高含量铁锰的研究

利用日立偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度计更换低灵敏度共振吸收线的方法，研究高含量Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ测定的最佳工作条件，在一份溶液中测定大洋多金属结核中Ｆｅ和Ｍｎ。对于ｗＢ在１％￣３６％的Ｆｅ和Ｍｎ分析的相对标准偏差（ｎ＝１０）分别为０．６％￣１．０％和０．７％￣１．１％。经国家标准样品分析验证，方法可靠，与不同分析方法对比，结果满意。方法用于新研制的多金属结核中Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ定值分析，结果与初定值基本符合。     

用ICP-AES法测定银精矿中银铜铅锌砷

研究了在王水介质中用ICP－AES法同时测定银精矿中银、铜、铅、锌、砷的分析方法，进行了加标回收试验，回收率为92％－107％，相对标准偏差2．3％－11％，确定了各元素的测定下限，与行业标准进行了方法对照实验。本方法已用于矿样的测定。     

微波溶样-自动电位滴定法测定铁矿石中全铁量

将微波消解溶样技术与自动电位滴定相结合，用于铁矿石中全铁量的测定，检测结果与ISO9507方法的结果相符。对微波溶样的时间和压力进行了选择。方法对4个不同全铁浓度段的铁矿石国家一级标准物质中的全铁量测定12次，结果的平均值与标准值的相对误差为0．18％-0．29％，相对标准偏差为0．10％-0．18％。方法减少了操作人员的劳动强度，缩短了分析时间。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861