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苯并(a)芘、芘及其混合物暴露对梭鱼肝脏谷胱甘肽硫转移酶活性的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
在实验生态条件下,观察苯并(a)芘、芘及其等浓度混合物暴露对梭鱼(Mugil so-iuy)肝脏谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)活性的影响。结果显示,在7d的暴露中,苯并(a)芘、芘对肝脏GST活性的影响主要为诱导效应,芘对GST活性的诱导比苯并(a)芘强。混合物在15d的暴露中未观察到GST活性的诱导,而是在暴露的后期出现GST活性的抑制。实验表明,肝脏GST活性的诱导指示受到PAHs污染胁迫,而GST活性抑制则是受到较长时间或较严重的污染。 相似文献
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研究了黑鲷(Sparusmacro cephalus)在实验生态条件下暴露于不同浓度苯并(a)芘(benzo(a)pyrene,BaP)后,肝脏乙氧基异吩噁唑酮脱乙基酶(EROD)活性在不同暴露时相的动力学变化情况.EROD活性采用动力学方法测定.实验结果表明,暴露于较低质量浓度BaP(0.5,1.0μg/L)黑鲷肝脏的EROD活性在2 d后极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),2.0μg/L组则在2 h后极显著高于对照组,并且随暴露时间的延长,诱导程度表现出不同的下降趋势,而暴露于高质量浓度组(5.0 μg/L)的肝脏EROD活性极显著性诱导出现在12h.总体上较高质量浓度组(2.0,5.0μg/L)EROD活性出现极显著性诱导的时间比低质量浓度组(0.5,1.0μg/L)早,诱导程度也比低质量浓度组的高.在净化实验中各暴露组肝脏EROD活性均下降,与空白对照组比较均没有显著性差异,说明试验浓度没有超出严重损伤肝脏自身恢复系统的范围,在此浓度范围内污染的鱼通过净化可清除BaP污染. 相似文献
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苯并(a)对大弹涂鱼肝脏抗氧化防御系统影响的初步研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
苯苯并并((aa))芘芘((BBaaPP))是是一一种种具具强强致致癌癌性性的的多多环环芳芳烃烃,,广广泛泛存存在在于于受受污污染染的的海海洋洋环环境境中中。。早早期期对对苯苯并并((aa))芘芘的的研研究究主主要要集集中中于于苯苯并并((aa))芘芘暴暴露露与与终终反反应应—————癌癌变变的的发发生生或或肿肿瘤瘤的的形形成成之之间间的的相相关关性性研研究究。。近近年年来来,,通通过过对对苯苯并并((aa))芘芘在在动动物物体体内内的的代代谢谢过过程程及及其其致致毒毒机机理理的的研研究究,,发发现现苯苯… 相似文献
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为阐释不同浓度苯并(a)芘[B(a)P]对杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)的毒性效应,以0.02、0.04和0.08 mg/dm^33个质量浓度的B(a)P对杂色鲍进行水体暴露胁迫,7d后检测肌肉、外套膜、鳃、性腺、肾和肝胰腺的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)活性及还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量.结果显示:0.02 mg/dm^3的B(a)P暴露对杂色鲍抗氧化系统的影响不明显,而0.04、0.08 mg/dm^3的B(a)P则显著抑制了SOD、CAT和GPx酶活性以及GSH含量,同时对GST酶活性具有显著的诱导作用;实验还发现,不同组织抗氧化酶活性对B(a)P胁迫的敏感性响应存在较大差异,其中鳃、肾脏和肝胰腺的敏感性响应明显高于肌肉和外套膜.上述结果表明,苯并(a)芘暴露对杂色鲍抗氧化酶活性的影响具有明显的剂量-效应关系及组织差异性,杂色鲍的鳃、肾脏或者肝胰腺的抗氧化酶响应多环芳香烃胁迫的更敏感,可作为B(a)P污染的生物标志物. 相似文献
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Rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE) and real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) were carried out to analyze the CYP4 gene expression in polychaete Marphysa sanguinea exposed to benzo[a]pyrene(BaP) in this study. The full length of MsCYP4 cDNA was 2 470 bp, and it encoded 512 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 47% identity with CYP4 F from frog Xenopus tropicalis and shared high homology with other known CYP4 sequences. To analyse the role of CYP4 in protecting M. sanguinea from BaP exposure, three BaP groups were established: 0.5, 5 and 50 μg/L. Polychaetes were sampled after 3, 7 and 12 d. At 0.5 μg/L, the effect of BaP on MsCYP4 gene expression increased with time prolonged. MsCYP4 gene expression curve showed Ushaped trend with time in 5 and 50 μg/L BaP groups. Therefore, MsCYP4 gene may play an important role in maintaining the balance of cellular metabolism and protecting M. sanguinea from BaP toxicity. 相似文献
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苯并(a)芘对大弹涂鱼肝脏超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
在实验生态条件下,研究了在苯并(a)芘(BaP)胁迫下大弹涂鱼肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化,结果显示:暴露3d时,不同BaP含量组大弹涂鱼肝脏SOD活性无显著差异(P>0.05),而暴露7d时,随着B aP含量的升高,0.5mg/dm^3 BaP含量组SOD活性被显著诱导(P<0.05),为对照组的1.87倍;随着暴露时间的延长,各含量组肝脏SOD的活性均表现出不同程度的下降趋势,其中对照组肝脏SOD活性显著降低,表明SOD活性易受污染以外的因素,如水体容量、铒料、光照等的影响。污染解除后,0.5mg/dm^3含量组SOD活性显著升高,表明大弹涂鱼肝脏仍具有较强的生理调节机能,也可能表明SOD活性的变化相对于环境因子改变的“迟滞性”。以上这些结果表明SOD有可能作为大弹涂鱼受BaP胁迫的生物指标。 相似文献
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Abstract-The effects on hepatic EROD (7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase) in Mugil so-iuy exposedto benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), pyrene and their mixtures of equal concentration were investigated, at con-centrations of 0.1, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 50.0 μg/dm~3, in experimental condition. Time-effects and dose-response of the biochemical indexs were observed. The results showed that the hepatic EROD activitieswere induced by the exposure of BaP, pyrene and their mixtures at high concentration. Dose-responseconnections were that the hepatic EROD activities were elevated with increasing concentration of the pol-lutants. The combined effect of BaP and pyrene at 1:1 concentration ratio on hepatic EROD activity wasantagonism. 相似文献
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采用实验生态学的方法,通过染毒和清除,研究了不同浓度(0.05、0.5、5和10 μg/L)苯并芘B[a]P胁迫15d和释放15d后,泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)消化盲囊和鳃丝乙氧基异吩唑脱乙基酶(EROD)、谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)活力和脂质过氧化物(MDA)含量的变化。结果表明: 在胁迫阶段0.5、5 和10μg/L,B[a]P处理组对泥蚶消化盲囊和鳃丝EROD、GST 酶活力和MDA含量显著影响(P<0.05), EROD、GST 酶活力分别被诱导和抑制,第5d趋于稳定, MDA含量随时间呈上升趋势, 在第10d基本达到峰值并趋于稳定。在清除阶段, EROD活力和MDA含量逐渐下降, GST活力逐渐升高, 并在5~10d恢复到对照组水平。本研究中, EROD和GST活力的变化能够反映机体解毒代谢的能力, MDA含量的变化反映了机体氧化损伤的程度,表现出了一定的剂量和时间效应。 相似文献
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新月菱形藻 ,球等鞭金藻 870 1和亚心形扁藻 ,分别用不同浓度的蒽和苯并 [a]芘胁迫72 h,测定三种藻的生长速率 ,叶绿素 a含量。实验表明 ,三种微藻对蒽的敏感性由高到低依次为新月菱形藻、球等鞭金藻 870 1和亚心形扁藻 ,它们 72 h的半抑制浓度 EC50 分别是 0 .0 6 0 mg/L、0 .0 6 5mg/L和 0 .0 94 mg/L。而对苯并 [a]芘的敏感性由高到低依次为亚心形扁藻、新月菱形藻和球等鞭金藻 870 1,它们的 72 h· EC50 分别是 0 .0 76 mg/L、0 .0 88mg/L 和 >0 .10 mg/L(在本实验范围内未测到 )。叶绿素 a含量与各自的相对增长率呈一定的正相关。不同的海洋微藻对蒽和苯并 [a]芘的敏感性不同。 相似文献
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Amagoia Gmez-Mendikute Ainhoa Etxeberria Igor Olabarrieta Miren P. Cajaraville 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5)
Haemocytes play an essential role in the internal defence of molluscs. It has been reported that organic xenobiotics commonly found as pollutants in the marine environment impair defence capabilities of haemocytes. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P] on the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton and on endocytosis in haemocytes and to see if these effects are related to generation of reactive oxygen species. Haemocytes were exposed in vitro to B(a)P (0.5–40 μg/ml) for 1 h. Cell viability (using 2,3-bis[2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide or XTT assay) indicated that selected doses were sublethal. Uptake of neutral red was significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner in B(a)P-treated haemocytes. Distribution of actin filaments, labeled with rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin, was altered in haemocytes treated with 20 or 40 μg/ml B(a)P. These effects could be related to an increased production of superoxide anion during B(a)P metabolism, as detected by the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction assay in haemocytes treated with 10 μg/ml B(a)P. 相似文献