川西地区的区域形变与中长期地震趋势

本文选取了川西地区近期形变测量结果，分析了该区区域构造运动和地震的释放与孕育方式。由此，探讨了该区的中长期地震趋势。     

三叉口地区的地壳形变与地震活动性

本文在处理１９６７年以的多期长水准及１９７７年以来多个跨断层短水准，短基线场地数据的基础上分析了三叉口地区的地壳垂直形变，在整个南北构造带上为一上升区，形变速率不高，该地区垂直活动表现为山区相对上升，平原或分别地相对下沉，跨断层的短水准短基线变化，表明该区处在张性应力场中，本文还特别分析了１９８９年石棉５．３级地震的震前，震时又震后的地壳形变特征，并发现类似石棉地震前的及在泸定一石棉间的德妥一带有     

用考古数据研究渭河断隐现代地壳运动与地震活动的关系

通过对大量考古数据统计分析，用化层顶面的平均埋深速率对渭河断陷进行了下沉速率分区，进而用化用层的埋深，厚度及其距现代地面的高度，定量地研究了渭河断陷现代（距今３０００－５０００ａ）地壳垂直差异运动速率与地震活动的关系，最后，对渭河断陷未来几十年内的地震危险性作了估计，认为该区在今后２０－３０ａ仅有发生５级左右地震的可能性。     

攀西及邻近地区地磁区域场特征与地壳结构的关系

本文利用剖面磁测资料提取地磁区域场信息,然后对区域场的空间分布、变化特征,以及它们与地壳结构的关系等问题进行了讨论。     

攀西及邻近地区地磁区域场特征与地壳结构的关系

本文利用剖面磁测资料提取地磁区域场信息,然后对区域场的空间分布、变化特征,以及它们与地壳结构的关系等问题进行了讨论。     

四川断裂活动的区域性差异及其与区域地壳运动的关系

断裂活动的区域性研究表明，四川的活动断裂具有明显的区域分布差异性。强活动断裂分布在晚第四纪运动断块的边缘及其内部，四川盆地内部的断裂活动性相当微弱，仅盆地西部边缘有晚第四纪断层活动显示。不仅如此，地质资料和断层活动年代测定资料反映了四川的活动断裂不但具有向西部活动强度明显增大的特点，而且断裂活动的时代也有向西部逐渐更新的趋势。本文通过研究喜马拉雅运动不同期幕在四川不同地区的表现，发现四川活动断裂的     

用考古数据研究渭河断陷现代地壳运动与地震活动的关系

通过对大量考古数据的统计分析，用文化层顶面的平均埋深速率对渭河断陷进行了下沉速率分区，进而用文化层的埋深、厚度及其距现代地面的高度，定量地研究了渭河断陷现代（距今３０００～５０００ａ）地壳垂直差异运动速率与地震活动的关系。最后，对渭河断陷未来几十年内的地震危险性作了估计，认为该区在今后２０～３０ａ仅有发生５级左右地震的可能性     

华北及邻近地区月相与地震关系研究

本文研究了１９４０－１９９０年间华北及邻地地区大于５．５有的地震与月相的对应关系。通过对本地区断裂带的分析，把地震划分为沿四个断层带发生，分断层带讨论与月相的关系。结果表明，有两个断层带的地震发生在朔望期的比率可达５７％－６０％。这个结果优于没有按断层带划分地震的结果。     

中国大陆壳幔运动耦合作用分析

板块运动是地壳和上地幔变形的主要动力来源之一。因为只有地壳变形能被直接观测到,所以将上地壳变形场与下地壳和上地幔变形场比较是研究壳幔运动耦合作用的主要方法之一。利用中国大陆GPS观测结果,结合第四纪活动断层和由20世纪以来发生的地震资料反演获得的地球表层的水平应变率场,并将相关结果与Pn波各向异性及剪切波分裂的快波方向相比较,探讨中国大陆壳幔运动耦合作用。结果发现,总体来看活动性强的构造单元,其深部上地幔塑性剪切带的展布与上地壳脆性剪切带的方位有较大的差异;反之,活动性弱的构造单元,差异较小。活动构造单元其上地壳与下地壳—上地幔之间构造变形活动差异较大的原因,可能是在这个部位上、下地壳之间构造活动有一定程度的解耦,使下地壳以上部分的活动与其下“大地幔流”的运动趋势发生差异,从而产生构造应变能积累     

华北山地地貌面与新生代构造运动

华北山地有三期山地夷平面，四期河流阶地面。表明新生代地壳运动具有垂直差异性质。以上升运动为主，平均升幅１７００ｍ，速度０．０３１ｍｍ／ａ。以第四纪为最大。全区新地壳构造形迹可划分为３大类，８亚类和３２个小类。在新生代构造运动中，又划分出第四纪以来的新构造运动和晚更新世以来的最新构造运动。     

河南及邻区地震的震源机制

汇编了河南及邻区1965－2000年共52次ML≥3.5地震的震源机制。分析表明：震源机制两组节面的走向为北北东向和北西西向；P轴多为北东江向；T轴大都为北北西向；地震断层主要为走滑类型，菏泽5.9级地震前P轴方向呈现出由紊乱到趋向一致的特征。     

CRUSTAL ANISOTROPY AND ITS TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS IN THE CHONGQING REGION

The receiver function which carries the information of crustal materials is often used to study the shear-wave velocity of the crust as well as the crustal anisotropy. However, because of the low signal-to-noise ratio in Pms(P-to-S converted phase from the Moho), the crustal anisotropy obtained by shear-wave splitting technique for a single receiver function usually has large errors in general. Recent advance in the analysis method based on Pms arrival time varying with the back-azimuth change can effectively overcome the above defects. Thus in this paper, we utilize the azimuth variations of the Pms to study the crustal anisotropy in Chongqing region for the first time. According to the earthquake catalogue provided by USGS, seismic waveform of earthquakes with magnitude larger than 5.5 and epicenter distance range of 30°~90° between January 2015 and December 2016 are collected from 14 broadband seismic stations of Chongqing seismic network. We carry out the bootstrap resampling to test the reliability of the radial maximum energy method for the observation data. In addition, we also applied the receiver function H-Kappa analysis in this paper to study the crustal thickness and Poisson's ratio. Our results show the crustal thickness ranges from 40~50km, and there is a thin and thick crust in the southern and northern Chongqing, respectively. The crustal average Poisson's ratio ranges from 0.23~0.31, the Poisson's ratio reaches the maximum value in the central part of Chongqing, while the Poisson's ratio in the northern and southern parts of Chongqing is obviously low. We obtain the crustal anisotropy from 9 stations in total. The delay time of crustal anisotropy distributes between 0.08s and 0.48s, with the average value of 0.22s. Among them, the CHS, QIJ and WAZ stations in central Chongqing have relatively large crustal delay time(>0.3s), followed by ROC station in the western Chongqing(0.25s), while the delay time in CHK station in northern Chongqing and WAS station in southern Chongqing are 0.08s, showing relatively weak crustal anisotropy. The fast polarization directions(FPDs)also change obviously from south to north. In southern Chongqing, FPDs are dominant in NNE-SSW and NEE-SWW, while the FPDs in WAZ station change to NWW-SEE, and the FPDs appear to be NW-SE in CHK in the northern Chongqing. In general, the FPDs are sub-parallel to the strikes of faults in most areas of Chongqing areas. Combined with other results from GPS observations, tectonic stress field and XKS splitting measurements, the main conclusions can be suggested as following:The cracks preferred orientation in the upper crust is not the main source of crustal anisotropy in Chongqing area. The crust and lithospheric upper mantle in the eastern Sichuan fold belt(ESFB)and Sichuan-Guizhou fault fold belt(SGFFB)are decoupled, and the deformation characteristics in the north and south parts of ESFB and SGFFB is different. The complex tectonic deformation may exist beneath the mountain-basin boundary, causing the fast directions of crustal anisotropy different from that in other areas of ESFB and SGFFB. The faults with different strikes may weaken the strength of average crustal anisotropy in some areas. The crustal deformation in southern Dabashan nappe belt(DNB)may be mainly controlled by the fault structure.     

豫北深、浅部构造特征与地震

通过对豫北地区浅层和深部地震地质构造特征及地震活动性的综合分析,以薄壁－新乡－商丘断裂带为划分为北部地区和南部地区,并分别进行了论述。认为北部地区构造线主体为北东向,与华北断块区的构造线一致,浅层构造沿区域构造线呈断隆和断陷相间展布,深部莫霍界面隆起凹陷也相间排列,南部地区的主体构造线基本为北西向,与北部地区截然不同,浅层构造豫东为在整体沉降的基础上有次级的隆起和凹陷,深部结构表现为大面积的莫霍面