数字矿山与煤矿瓦斯监测及预警

围绕煤矿瓦斯监测监控系统的开发与运用,介绍了基于数字矿山技术体系进行煤矿瓦斯监测、分析、显示、智能预警及救灾等方面的主要思路、关键技术、系统功能及应用效果.实践表明,瓦斯涌出量及突出动力现象的发生,受地质、地应力和开采条件等多种因素的影响,瓦斯突出预测所涉及的数据具有多源性、时空性、强变化等特征,GIS技术、虚拟现实技术等空间信息技术在煤矿瓦斯监测与预警中具有很大的应用潜力,能对煤矿瓦斯监测与智能预警研究产生重大变革,构建数字矿山对煤矿安全生产具有巨大的推动作用,效益十分显著.     

鑫龙煤业龙山煤矿瓦斯发电取得重大社会效益

正近年来,鑫龙煤业龙山煤矿投入巨资对矿井瓦斯进行了综合治理和综合利用,取得了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。鑫龙煤业龙山煤矿是全国著名的煤与瓦斯突出矿井,在2000年以前曾发生多次煤与瓦斯突出事故,给煤矿造成了重大的损失。近年来,龙山煤矿积极响应党和政府的号召,投入巨资对矿井瓦斯进行综合治理和综合利用,建立瓦斯抽采站。目前已安装5台500千瓦发电机组,每月     

济东煤田埠村煤矿瓦斯涌出量研究

煤矿瓦斯不仅关系到能否起到利用价值,同时也关系到众多矿工的安全问题,鲁中地区是山东重要的煤炭资源基地,埠村煤矿作为其中重要的一部分,其瓦斯研究价值不言而喻。运用沉积学、构造地质学、煤地质学,数学分析等相关学科和方法,从影响瓦斯涌出量的地质构造、顶底板岩性、岩浆岩、水文地质条件、上覆基岩厚度等地质因素进行综合分析,对埠村煤矿瓦斯涌出量进行量化预测,并作出其全井田瓦斯涌出量的等值线图。研究表明,埠村井田属低瓦斯矿井,瓦斯涌出量存在东高西低的趋势,主要受埠村向斜的控制,矿井瓦斯涌出量的预测分析可以对以后生产防治作出指导作用。     

信息在线

国务院:存在重大隐患的煤矿必须立即停产国务院总理温家宝日前签署第446号国务院令,公布《国务院关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定》(以下简称特别规定),并于2005年9月3日起施行。特别规定在分析总结近年来发生的煤矿生产安全事故教训的基础上,明确规定了最容易引发煤矿生产安全事故的15项重大隐患:超能力、超强度或者超定员组织生产的;瓦斯超限作业的;煤与瓦斯突出矿井,未依照规定实施防突出措施的;高瓦斯矿井未建立瓦斯抽放系统和监控系统,或者瓦斯监控系统不能正常运行的;通风系统不完善、不可靠的;有严重水患,未采取有效措施的;超层…     

徐州王庄煤矿7煤瓦斯赋存时空规律研究

该文在分析江苏徐州王庄煤矿山西组7煤层瓦斯赋存的控制条件的基础上,通过对煤层瓦斯含量与上覆基岩厚度、顶板20 m含泥率及煤厚的相关性进行多元线性回归,研究了煤层瓦斯含量分布规律。又根据瓦斯地质数学模型法计算公式,得到了该煤矿回采工作面的瓦斯涌出量预测结果;并对矿井煤与瓦斯突出危险性区域进行预测。     

河南豫中公司一成果获全省国土资源科技一等奖

正日前,河南省国土资源科技项目评审结果揭晓,河南省煤田地质局豫中地质勘察工程公司选送的"煤矿大口径瓦斯抽排井施工技术研究"项目喜获一等奖。"煤矿大口径瓦斯抽排井施工技术研究"项目由河南豫中地质勘察工程公司、河南省能源钻井工程技术研究中心共同完成,为河南省国土资源厅"两权价款"地质科研项目。"煤矿大口径瓦斯抽排井施工技术研究"项目提出了大口径瓦     

煤层气利用的春天来了——解读《关于进一步加快煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）抽采利用的意见》

近日,国务院办公厅发布了《关于进一步加快煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）抽采利用的意见》（以下简称《意见》）、这是国家为适应煤矿瓦斯防治和煤层气产业化发展的新形势,加快煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）抽采利用,促进煤矿安全生产形势持续稳定好转而推出的又一项政策。     

鲍店煤矿瓦斯涌出规律分析

利用构造学、沉积学、数学模型分析等方法,简要分析了鲍店煤矿基本地质条件及影响瓦斯赋存的不同因素,论述了研究区影响瓦斯的主要地质因素,包括地质构造、煤层顶板岩性和上覆基岩厚度。总结了鲍店煤矿瓦斯涌出规侓,认为该井田瓦斯涌出量东北部偏高,西南部较低。     

基于瓦斯抽采钻孔的煤矿瓦斯地质精细勘查

在煤矿开采过程中,为了保证煤层瓦斯的抽采均衡,防止出现瓦斯灾害,其中一项非常重要的任务就是开展瓦斯地质的精细勘查。在此过程中一个常用的勘察方法就是瓦斯抽采钻孔,这对于及时发现瓦斯地质异常,防止瓦斯灾害的发生,保证煤矿开采安全具有非常重要的作用。该文就主要对其重要性予以简单分析的基础上,对相关的基于瓦斯抽采钻孔的煤矿瓦斯地质精细探查技术予以简单分析。     

山东济宁许厂煤矿下组煤瓦斯与二氧化碳开发利用前景及存在的问题

许厂煤矿下组煤中蕴藏着较为丰富的瓦斯、二氧化碳资源。下组煤位于瓦斯风化带内,含瓦斯、二氧化碳和氮气等气体,瓦斯含量与埋藏深度呈正相关关系,主要存在低含量瓦斯、二氧化碳抽采率、二氧化碳资源化转换等技术方面的问题。从国家相关优惠政策、资源优势、煤与煤层气一体化开发技术、近水平长钻孔定向钻进技术、煤层压裂造缝技术、煤层注气增产技术和瓦斯、二氧化碳气体提纯技术等关键技术的发展程度,结合煤矿的下组煤层的开采方案,认为许厂煤矿有着较好的煤炭与瓦斯、二氧化碳一体化开发利用前景。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research