CFG桩在山西省政协高层住宅楼工程地基处理中的应用

松散、不均匀地基处理是高层建筑亟待解决的工程地质问题。结合山西省政协高层住宅楼工程实例，探讨了CFG桩地基处理方法。CFG桩是一种具有高粘结强度的半刚性桩，单桩承载力较高，通过褥垫层和桩间土紧密结合构成复合地基。检测结果表明CFG桩地基处理效果良好。CFG桩施工方便、节省投资，经济效益显著。     

后压浆CFG桩复合地基的应用

结合某高层建筑地基处理工程,介绍后压浆CFG桩复合地基的承载力计算和施工工艺。通过现场栽荷试验、低应变检测等试验分析加固效果,探讨后压浆技术应用于CFG桩的可行性。分析结果表明,桩端后压浆CFG桩可以明显提高地基的承载力,单桩竖向承载力较压浆前提高了一倍;低应变实测波形显示在桩端的桩一土界面上波形变化不明显,说明浆液向桩端四周扩散良好,有效加固了土层。     

CFG桩复合地基承载力工程应用分析

CFG桩复合地基作为一种新型的软弱地基处理技术，能够较好地发挥桩土共同作用，目前已被广泛应用于地基处理工程中。本文结合贵州省首例CFG桩复合地基工程，采用ANSYS软件建立复合地基模型，并考虑褥垫层影响，把计算结果与荷载试验结果进行了对比分析，得出CFG桩复合地基桩土共同作用效果明显，但目前设计桩承担荷载的比例过高的结论。据此对CFG桩复合地基的改进方向提出了建议。     

CFG桩复合地基在高层建筑中的应用

CFG桩复合地基处理技术是一种应用比较广泛的地基处理方式。根据郑州逸泉国贸酒店工程现场地质条件,结合工程实际情况,设计采取CFG桩进行地基处理。介绍了CFG桩的设计及施工情况。检测结果表明,在高层甚至是超高层建筑中,在保证施工质量的前提下,采用CFG桩复合地基处理技术是可行的基础方案。     

长螺旋CFG桩处理软地基的研究与应用

长螺旋钻机成孔CFG桩施T是近年来新兴的一项基础工程施工技术,在工程建设领域有着广泛的应用,尤其适用于对软土地基的处理。该技术施工噪声低,成桩速度快,效果好,得到了广大施工技术人员的青睐。CFG桩复合地基可以大大提高地基承载力,减小地基的沉降,进而满足设计要求。本文介绍了长螺旋钻机成孔CFG桩的成桩工艺流程、理论设计、质量控制措施,并以工程实例进行佐证,以期该施工技术得到更加广泛应用和发展。     

CFG桩复合地基工程应用研究

简要探讨了CFG桩复合地基的加固机理,以工程实例说明了CFG桩复合地基在淤泥质粘土地基处理中的成功应用。     

CFG桩在新乡市行政中心综合办公大楼地基处理中的应用

在考虑工程地质条件和投资费用的前提下，介绍了CFG桩在地基处理中的设计、施工工艺及处理效果，从而论证了CFG桩在高层建筑地基处理中的可行性和实用性。     

利用正交试验分析进行CFG桩复合地基优化设计

通过对CFG桩复合地基的主要设计参数 (桩径、桩长及桩间距 )的正交试验计算 ,分析了其主要设计参数对地基处理效果的显著性影响水平 ,提出了CFG桩复合地基优化设计的可靠方法     

CFG桩复合地基的数值模拟分析

运用FLAC3D软件,分析了CFG桩复合地基的沉降变形和应力变化特征,验证了FLAC3D软件在CFG桩复合地基的数值分析中的可靠性,并对今后CFG桩地基处理工程的设计和施工提出了建议.     

水泥粉煤灰碎石桩(CFG桩)复合地基在高层建筑地基处理中的应用

随着高层建筑工程的飞速发展,地基处理由于相对低廉的工程造价在高层建筑中的应用越来越广泛。水泥粉煤灰碎石桩(CFG桩)复合地基由于充分利用桩间土和桩的特有优势,目前已成为应用最为普遍的地基处理技术之一,而且具有极好的应用前景。本文通过实例工程,介绍CFG桩在高层建筑地基处理中的应用技术。     

Mississippian foraminifers from the Onimaru Formation in the Hikoroichi area, South Kitakami Belt, Northeast Japan

Abundant foraminifers were found from the Mississippian Onimaru Formation distributed in the Hikoroichi area of the central part of the South Kitakami Belt, Northeast Japan. They include Brunsia pulchra, Archaediscus sp., Paraarchaediscus? sp., Neoarchaediscus? sp., Palaeotextularia spp., Climacammina, spp., Tetrataxis spp., Haplophragmella sp., Lituotubella? sp., Forschiella sp., Cribrospira sp., Bradyina spp., Janischewskina sp., Endothyra spp., Planoendothyra aljutovica., Endothyranopsis compressa, E. crassa, Omphalotis samarica, Eo-staffella spp., Mediocris breviscula, and several others. The Onimaru foraminiferal fauna is similar to those re-ported from MFZ (Mamet Foraminiferal Zone) 15-16. This supports a late Visean (V3b-V3c) age of the formation, which has been proposed previously by rugose corals.     

Borehole image analysis of the Nankai Accretionary Wedge, ODP Leg 196: Structural and stress studies

Electrical images recorded with Resistivity-At-Bit (RAB) from two sites drilled during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 196 were analyzed to study the effects of subduction at the Nankai margin. For the first time in the history of scientific deep-sea drilling in ODP, in situ complete borehole images of the décollement zone were obtained. Analyses of all drilling-induced fracture data indicated that the maximum horizontal compressive stress (S_Hmax) axes have an azimuth of 303°, and analyses of breakout data from RAB images indicated an azimuth of 310°. These azimuths approximate the convergence direction of the Philippine Sea plate towards the Eurasian plate. The frontal thrust at Site 808 was encountered at about 389 mbsf. Density, porosity, resistivity, and gamma ray data change across the frontal thrust. The décollement zone at the deformation front was identified between 937 and 965 mbsf. The base of the décollement is sharply defined as the maximum extent of conductive fracturing and is marked by abrupt changes in physical properties [Mikada, H., Becker, K., Moore, J.C., Klaus, A., Austin, G.L., Bangs, N.L., Bourlange, S., Broilliard, J., Brückmann, W., Corn, E.R., Davis, E.E., Flemings, P.B., Goldberg, D.B., Gulick, S.S., Hansen, M.B., Hayward, N., Hills, D.J., Hunze, S., Ienaga, M., Ishiguro, H., Kinoshita, M., Macdonald, R.D., McNeill, L., Obana, S., Hong, O.S., Peacock, S., Pettigrew, T.L., Saito, S., Sawa, T., Thaiprasert, N., Tobin, H.J., Tsurumi, H., 2002. Proc. ODP, Initial Rep., 196, College Station, TX, (Ocean Drilling Program)]. The upper boundary of the décollement is marked by several sets of conductive fractures and by high variability in physical properties. The décollement zone is characterized by intense brittle fracturing. These fractures are considered to be the consequence of cyclic stresses and high fluid pressures in this zone. We analyzed fracture dips and their orientations at both sites and found that they are all consistent with a unique stress field model surrounding the two sites.     

东喜马拉雅地区晚三叠世—早侏罗世的菊石类

在东喜马拉雅范围以内的西藏康马、洛扎和隆子地区有国内首次发现的晚三叠世诺利期—早侏罗世Glyphidites、Phormedites、Epideroceras、Phricodoceras Uptonia等菊石。晚三叠世诺利期有Tibetites sp.、Anatibetites sp.、Glyphidites sp.、Cyrtopleurites sp.、Parajuvavites sp.、Sagenites sp.和Phormedites sp.。早侏罗世辛涅缪尔期有Arnioceras ceratoides、Angulaticeras sp.、Arnioceras sp.、Juraphyllites sp.、Epideroceras sp.以及普林斯巴赫期Phricodoceras cf.cornutum、Uptonia sp.、Galaticeras sp.、Gleviceras cf.paniceum等。东喜马拉雅地区的菊石动物群在晚三叠世—早侏罗世期间的幕式出现与海侵和沉积环境变深有关,代表受海平面变化控制的晚三叠世的诺利中期(Columbianus带)、早侏罗世的辛涅缪尔期(Semico-statum带)、以及普里斯巴赫早期(Jamestoni带)的全球性菊石动物群扩散和迁移。     

伊朗珊瑚在新疆的发现

本文描述的伊朗珊瑚(Iranophyllum)是1971和1984年第一区调队在新疆南部昆仑山下二叠统黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组采集的,共4新种和1未定种,名单是:Iranophyllum xinjiangense(sp.nov).Ir.kunlunense(sp.nov.),Ir.clisiophylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.neoclisio-phylloides(sp.nov.),Ir.sp.A等.与其共生的有(?)类:Sumatrina annae,Verbeekina of.verbeeki,paraverbeekina of.umbi-lcata,Polydiexodina sp.,Yangchienia sp.,Neo-misellina sp.,parafusulina sp.,Chusenella sp.,Afghanella?sp.,腕足:Neospir-ifer sp.,Martinia sp.,Stenoscisma sp.,Waagenoconcha sp.,四射珊瑚:Amplexo-carinia sp.,Huangophyllum sp.,Lytvolasma sp.,plerophyllum sp.等.因此,含Ira-nophyllom的黄羊岭群和叶桑岗组应属同一层位,它们与新疆喀喇昆仑地区空喀山口组、西藏阿里地区龙格组及文部组是相当的.     

新疆东昆仑山早二叠世四射珊瑚新资料

新疆东昆仑山阿其克库勒地区下二叠统下部碧云山组,上部喀尔瓦组,两组均含珊瑚、(竹蜓)及腕足化石.对其中的四射珊瑚化石进行了描述.研究结果,该区早二叠世的珊瑚动物群属暖水型的Iranophyllum动物群.推测碧云山组相当栖霞组,喀尔瓦组相当茅口组.     

华北北部中、上元古界的大陆裂谷模式和地层划分

华北北部中、上元古界具大陆裂谷沉积特征，地层自下而上分三种沉积类型，反映大陆裂谷的三个发展阶段。１．碎屑岩一火山岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷早期拉张和火山活动阶段的沉积特征，包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组。２．碳酸盐岩活动沉积类型，反映裂谷强烈下陷、拓宽、广泛海侵阶段的沉积特征，包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组。３．碎屑岩一碳酸盐岩稳定沉积类型，反映裂谷活动期后，稳定残余凹陷的沉积特征，包括洪水庄组、铁岭组、下马岭组、龙山组和景儿峪组。根据裂谷发展阶段及其沉积类型，华北北部中、上元古界可划分为：长城群（常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组）；蓟县群（高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组）；青白口群（洪水庄组、铁岭组、下马岭组、龙山组、景儿峪组）。     

Geochronology of Granitoid Rocks and Geochemistry,Petrogenesis of Volcanic Rocks in the Dahalajunshan Formation Towards a Genetic Model for the Associated Iron Ore Deposits,Xinjiang, NW China

<正>There are many skarn deposits that occur in volcanic rocks as stratiform and lentoid bodies,for example the Lower Yangtze River Valley,Western Tianshan Mountains and Lhasa Terrane in China,the Nuuk in West Greeland and the Austroalpine Alps(e.g.Xv et al.,1984;Appel,1994;Raith and Stein,2000;Wang et al.,2001;Gu et al.,2007;Hou et al.,2011;Zhou et al.,2011;Jiang et al.,2012;Xu et al.,2010;Wang et al.,2012;Yu et al.,2011).Despite     

粤西云开地区中奥陶世双壳类动物群的发现及其意义初探

在粤西云开地区东冲组内发现以双壳类占绝对优势的中奥陶世动物群,包括双壳类:Praenucula cf.sharpei Babin and Gutierrez-Marco,P.sp.,Homilodonta regularis（Portlock）,Similodonta similis（Ulrich）,S.cf.cerys Cope,S.sp.,Trigonoconcha acuta Sanchez,Concavodonta sp.,Arcodonta sp.,Sthenodonta cf.eastii（Tata）,S.sp.,Nuculites cf.cylindricus（Portlock）,N.sp.,Phestia sp.,Cardiolaria? sp.,Inaequidens cf.davisi Pojeta and Gilbert-Tomlinson,I.sp.,Mytilarca? sp.,Cyrtodonta sp.,Modiolopsis spp.,Carminodonta sp.,Famatinodonta sp.等及若干未命名的新属,同层产出的还有三叶虫和腕足类等.双壳类化石个体小、丰度高、分异度高,以古栉齿类占绝对优势,该发现丰富了我国及世界中奥陶世双壳类动物群,为研究区中-上奥陶统的划分对比以及华南板块古地理重建增添了新的古生物学证据,特别是为研究双壳类的早期演化和奥陶纪早期双壳类辐射演化提供了关键信息.      

Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleoseismology of an intraplate seismic zone in a large alluvial valley, the New Madrid seismic zone, Central USA

The New Madrid seismic zone (NMSZ) is an intraplate right-lateral strike-slip and thrust fault system contained mostly within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. The most recent earthquake sequence in the zone occurred in 1811–1812 and had estimated moment magnitudes of 7–8 (e.g., [Johnston, A.C., 1996. Seismic moment assessment of stable continental earthquakes, Part 3: 1811–1812 New Madrid, 1886 Charleston, and 1755 Lisbon. Geophysical Journal International 126, 314–344; Johnston, A.C., Schweig III, E.S, 1996. The enigma of the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811–1812. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences 24, 339–384; Hough, S.E., Armbruster, J.G., Seeber, L., Hough, J.F., 2000. On the modified Mercalli intensities and magnitudes of the New Madrid earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research 105 (B10), 23,839–23,864; Tuttle, M.P., 2001. The use of liquefaction features in paleoseismology: Lessons learned in the New Madrid seismic zone, central United States. Journal of Seismology 5, 361–380]). Four earlier prehistoric earthquakes or earthquake sequences have been dated A.D. 1450 ± 150, 900 ± 100, 300 ± 200, and 2350 B.C. ± 200 years using paleoliquefaction features, particularly those associated with native American artifacts, and in some cases surface deformation ([Craven, J. A. 1995. Paleoseismology study in the New Madrid seismic zone using geological and archeological features to constrain ages of liquefaction deposits. M.S thesis, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, U.S.A.; Tuttle, M.P., Lafferty III, R.H., Guccione, M.J., Schweig III, E.S., Lopinot, N., Cande, R., Dyer-Williams, K., Haynes, M., 1996. Use of archaeology to date liquefaction features and seismic events in the New Madrid seismic zone, central United States. Geoarchaeology 11, 451–480; Guccione, M.J., Mueller, K., Champion, J., Shepherd, S., Odhiambo, B., 2002b. Stream response to repeated co-seismic folding, Tiptonville dome, western Tennessee. Geomorphology 43(2002), 313–349; Tuttle, M.P., Schweig, E.S., Sims, J.D., Lafferty, R.H., Wolf, L.W., Haynes, M.L., 2002. The earthquake potential of the New Madrid seismic zone, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v 92, n. 6, p. 2080–2089; Tuttle, M.P., Schweig III, E.S., Campbell, J., Thomas, P.M., Sims, J.D., Lafferty III, R.H., 2005. Evidence for New Madrid earthquakes in A.D. 300 and 2350 B.C. Seismological Research Letters 76, 489–501]). The two most recent prehistoric and the 2350 B.C. events were probably also earthquake sequences with approximately the same magnitude as the historic sequence.Surface deformation (faulting and folding) in an alluvial setting provides many examples of stream response to gradient changes that can also be used to date past earthquake events. Stream responses include changes in channel morphology, deviations in the channel path from the regional gradient, changes in the direction of flow, anomalous longitudinal profiles, and aggradation or incision of the channel ([Merritts, D., Hesterberg, T, 1994. Stream networks and long-term surface uplift in the New Madrid seismic zone. Science 265, 1081–1084.; Guccione, M.J., Mueller, K., Champion, J., Shepherd, S., Odhiambo, B., 2002b. Stream response to repeated co-seismic folding, Tiptonville dome, western Tennessee. Geomorphology 43 (2002), 313–349]). Uplift or depression of the floodplain affects the frequency of flooding and thus the thickness and style of vertical accretion or drowning of a meander scar to form a lake. Vegetation may experience trauma, mortality, and in some cases growth enhancement due to ground failure during the earthquake and hydrologic changes after the earthquake ([VanArdale, R.B., Stahle, D.W., Cleaveland, M.K., Guccione, M.J., 1998. Earthquake signals in tree-ring data from the New Madrid seismic zone and implications for paleoseismicity. Geology 26, 515–518]). Identification and dating these physical and biologic responses allows source areas to be identified and seismic events to be dated.Seven fault segments are recognized by microseismicity and geomorphology. Surface faulting has been recognized at three of these segments, Reelfoot fault, New Madrid North fault, and Bootheel fault. The Reelfoot fault is a compressive stepover along the strike-slip fault and has up to 11 m of surface relief ([Carlson, S.D., 2000. Formation and geomorphic history of Reelfoot Lake: insight into the New Madrid seismic zone. M.S. Thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.A]) deforming abandoned and active Mississippi River channels ([Guccione, M.J., Mueller, K., Champion, J., Shepherd, S., Odhiambo, B., 2002b. Stream response to repeated co-seismic folding, Tiptonville dome, western Tennessee. Geomorphology 43 (2002), 313–349]). The New Madrid North fault apparently has only strike-slip motion and is recognized by modern microseismicity, geomorphic anomalies, and sand cataclasis ([Baldwin, J.N., Barron A.D., Kelson, K.I., Harris, J.B., Cashman, S., 2002. Preliminary paleoseismic and geophysical investigation of the North Farrenburg lineament: primary tectonic deformation associated with the New Madrid North Fault?. Seismological Research Letters 73, 393–413]). The Bootheel fault, which is not identified by the modern microseismicity, is associated with extensive liquefaction and offset channels ([Guccione, M.J., Marple, R., Autin, W.J., 2005, Evidence for Holocene displacements on the Bootheel fault (lineament) in southeastern Missouri: Seismotectonic implications for the New Madrid region. Geological Society of America Bulletin 117, 319–333]). The fault has dominantly strike-slip motion but also has a vertical component of slip. Other recognized surface deformation includes relatively low-relief folding at Big Lake/Manila high ([Guccione, M.J., VanArdale, R.B., Hehr, L.H., 2000. Origin and age of the Manila high and associated Big Lake “Sunklands”, New Madrid seismic zone, northeastern Arkansas. Geological Society of America Bulletin 112, 579–590]) and Lake St. Francis/Marked Tree high ([Guccione, M.J., VanArsdale, R.B., 1995. Origin and age of the St. Francis Sunklands using drainage patterns and sedimentology. Final report submitted to the U. S. Geological Survey, Award Number 1434-93-G-2354, Washington D.C.]), both along the subsurface Blytheville arch. Deformation at each of the fault segments does not occur during each earthquake event, indicating that earthquake sources have varied throughout the Holocene.     

新疆阿尔金山奥陶纪三叶虫的发现

本文对阿尔金山所发现的奥陶纪三叶虫化石12属、13种,其中8个新种作了详细描述和对比,根据三叶虫、头足类、笔石等对本区奥陶纪地层的划分作了探讨.笔者认为:环形山组的时代为中奥陶世早-中期,相当于新疆柯坪萨尔干组;额兰塔格组属早奥陶世中-晚期,可与华北下马家沟组,华南大湾组,北美白石组,西昆仑库维希组进行对比;尧勒萨依组应划归下奥陶统;拉配泉群应为中—上奥陶统.