广西红土型金矿基本类型及找矿前景分析

广西红土型金矿是９０年代初发现的一种新型金矿。文章通过对广西红色风化壳及红土型金矿分布的研究,依据含金红土类型及金矿源体矿化特征将全区红土型金矿划分为７种基本类型;并结合其成矿环境和控矿条件的剖析,认为广西红土型金矿具有较好的找矿前景,提出碳酸盐岩类、火山岩类及蚀变构造岩类红土型金矿是广西红土型金矿的主攻类型,主攻地区为桂西百色－平果、桂中横县－贵港、桂西南凭祥－崇左等地。     

新疆北部主要金矿床的成矿地球化学特征

主要依据成矿作用方式,基本成矿特点及关键控矿标志等,将新疆北部的主要原生金矿新划分为７个矿床类型,分别是浅成低温热液型金矿、韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿、微细粒浸染型金矿、浅成岩－构造蚀变岩型金矿、变质热液型金矿、石英脉型金矿及铜、金伴生型矿床。通过分析比较各矿床类型典型金矿的ＲＥＥ分布型式、其矿石的微量元素含量与分布型式、硫与铅同位素组成及流体包裹体成分等资料,探讨了其成矿地球化学特征。     

斑岩型金矿的概念及相关问题讨论

斑岩型金矿是我国第三重要的金矿类型,但目前对其认识程度远不如其他类型金矿,尤其关于它的亚类划分。依据斑岩金的共生元素或组合及矿石类型,将斑岩型金矿划分为三个亚类：伴生斑岩型金矿,共生斑岩型金矿和独立斑岩型金矿。斑岩型金矿的成矿“深度相”目前认识不一。笔者认为,其主体在近地表－浅成范围内。     

新疆博格达-哈尔里克-带金矿类型及找矿方向研究

结合新疆博格达-哈尔里克一带金矿的成矿特点,将区内已发现的金矿划分为4个主要类型：韧性剪切带型金矿、火山热液型金矿、岩浆热液型金矿以及沉积型金矿。通过分析大地构造环境、地层建造、断裂构造、侵入岩及化探异常等因素对该地区金矿的控矿作用,总结区域金矿的成矿条件以及在时间和空间上的成矿规律和演化过程,指明各类型金矿的控矿因素以及找矿标志,为研究区今后的金矿勘查工作指明方向。     

甘肃舟曲-文县一带卡林型金矿地质特征及找矿标志

介绍了美国卡林型金矿的地质特征及分布特点,从赋矿地层及含矿岩性、控矿构造、围岩蚀变、矿物组合、元素共生组合、金的赋存状态和粒度、金银比值及其他方面详细阐述了甘肃省舟曲—文县一带卡林型金矿地质特征,总结了卡林型金矿的找矿标志,通过与美国卡林型金矿的类比指出了该区具有金矿找矿的巨大潜力。     

宁芜北段火山岩型金矿类型及找矿方向

宁芜北段是长江中下游重要的火山岩型金矿成矿远景区。金矿类型繁多,主要有火山热液充填脉型金矿、陆相火山―沉积期后热液充填交代型金矿、蚀变破碎带型金矿、爆发角砾岩筒型金矿、铁帽型金矿以及伴生金。矿床主要受NNE、NW向区域性大断裂及其派生次级断裂控制,与安山质火山角砾岩、辉石闪长玢岩关系密切。梅山地区、铜井地区碱性火山岩内及外围、谷里地区及宁芜北段东部隆起带是今后的找矿方向。     

黔西南地区卡林型、次生富集型金矿

黔西南地区卡林型金矿及与其相关的次生富集型金矿，是以海西期峨眉山玄武岩的边缘相火山碎屑岩为矿源层的再造矿床。与其相关的次生富集型金矿，是卡林型金矿或其矿源层的风化淋滤产物。碳酸盐岩与粘土岩的交界面及细粒碎屑岩中的糜棱岩等的半透膜渗析效应，在金矿成矿过程中起了重要的作用     

河南熊耳山地区金矿成矿时代的古地磁研究

通过对河南熊耳山地区寒武纪地层及该地区北岭的蚀变岩型金矿，鸡冠山的石英脉型金矿和店房的角砾岩型金矿的古地磁研究，结合地质上的研究成果，认为北岭蚀变岩型金矿和店房的角砾岩型金矿作用始于元古，有后期成矿作用的叠加，鸡冠山石英脉型金矿则是燕山期成矿。     

江苏省南京市江宁区汤山金矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

文章通过对江苏省南京市江宁区汤山金矿矿区地质特征、矿体地质特征、围岩蚀变及矿床成因、成矿控矿条件的分析研究,并与国内外＂卡林型＂金矿进行对比。汤山金矿与＂卡林型＂金矿有较多的相似之处,论述了在该矿区探索和寻找＂卡林型＂金矿的前景。     

福建省金矿勘查去向——北西向金矿带

自上杭紫金山铜金矿和德化双旗山等一系列金矿的查明与投产以来,福建省找金热潮方兴未艾。然而,全省的金矿类型及找矿方向仍众说纷纭、莫衷一是。本文依据金矿类型本质特征、金矿与白垩纪火山/侵入岩系的关系、金矿区域分布与基底构造的关系,初步认为浅成斑岩型铜金矿和浅成热液脉型金矿是福建省金矿的主要类型,崇安-宁德、建宁-莆田和武平-云筲是最具找金前景的3条NW向金矿带。浅成斑岩型金矿主要分布在白垩纪火山构造内,而浅成热液脉型金矿则分布在白垩纪火山盆地外围、次火山侵人岩及次火山脉岩广泛发育的有利构造部位。这种分布格局,与我国北方同类金矿的基本类同,可视作普遍规律。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861