PAN—S光度法测定水,河泥和土壤中微量铜

本文研究了PAN-S与铜的显色反应条件。配合物的最大吸收峰位于550nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.3×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~~(-1),于25ml溶液中铜(Ⅱ)量在0—1.6μg/ml范围内服从比尔定律,方法用于水、河泥和土壤中微量铜的测定,结果良好。     

溴代十六烷基吡啶存在下金与硫代米蚩酮显色反应的研究及其应用

作者研究了在阳离子表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)存在下,金与硫代米蚩酮的显色反应。最佳显色酸度为pH3.0—4.3。表观摩尔吸光系数为1.32×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。金的含量在0—17μg·(25ml)~(-1)范围内符合比尔定律。外来离子的干扰用活性炭吸附来消除。这个方法用于测定矿石中的微量金取得满意的效果。     

水和土壤中微量镍测定的研究

本文研究了PAN-S与镍的显色反应条件。镍与PAN-S反应的最佳pH范围为3.8—9.0。配合物的最大吸收峰位于560nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.30×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),25ml试液中镍量在0—1μg/ml范围内服从比尔定律,方法用于水和土壤样品中微量镍的测定,结果良好。     

8—氨基喹啉—5—偶氮—对苯甲酸的合成及应用—光度法测定痕量金

报道了新试剂8-氨基喹啉-5-偶氮-对苯甲酸(AQBA)的合成及分析应用。在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,Au(Ⅲ)与AQBA在碱性介质中反应形成蓝绿色配合物,其最大吸收波长在608nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.11×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm(-1),Au量在0～1.8μg/ml范围内遵守比尔定律。所建立的新分析方法已应用于测定矿石及阳极泥中的痕量Au,结果满意。     

TBP萃淋树脂色谱分离分光光度法测定硫化矿中微量铟和铊

文献曾提到或应用灿烂绿测定铊,但对铊的显色条件各异。本文试验了灿烂绿与铊反应最适宜的盐酸酸度为0.4—0.8M,有机物中缔合物最大吸收在638nm,试剂最大吸收在328nm。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.3×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。观察了34种元素和化合物的影响,仅金、铬、汞严重干扰。     

新显色剂o—Br—DMHFCDA与铝的显色反应研究

本文研究了邻溴二甲基二羧基羟基品红酮与Al的显色反应,在CTMAB存在下,pH为4.6—5.6时能形成稳定的配合物。其最大吸收在640nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.26×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Al量在0—5μg/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律。方法灵敏度高,用于石英和石灰石的分析可以得到满意结果。     

表面活性剂存在下姜黄素与铍铁钛锆的显色反应研究

本文研究了姜黄素与一些金属离子的显色反应,探讨了反应机理。结果表明,分别在CPB、TX-100、CPB-TX-100、SDBS存在下,姜黄素可与Be、Fe、Ti、Zr发生灵敏的显色反应。其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.25 ×10~5、3.03 ×10~4、6.24×10~4和4.93 ×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。利用负峰效应提高了Be、Fe两显色体系的灵敏度并测定了络合比。     

偶氮溴膦-pSN光度法测定地质样品中微量钪

本文主要研究了新显色剂偶氮溴膦—pSN(BPA—pSN)同钪的反应条件。拟定了光度测定地质样品中的的微量钪的测试方法。方法手续简便,灵敏度高。摩尔吸光系数为1.06×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm.(-1)。Sc量在0～25μg/25ml范围服从比尔定律。对标准样品进行分析对照,结果满意。     

4,4′-二[(8-羟基喹啉)偶氮]-3,3′-二甲基联苯分光光度法测定锌

研究了新显色剂4,4,＇-二[(8-羟基喹啉)偶氮]-3.3＇-二甲基联苯(D-HQADMB)与Zn(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件。在CPC存在下的pH7.5～8.5缓冲介质中、Zn(Ⅱ)与D-HQADMB形成稳定的深红色配合物,组成比为Zn(Ⅱ):D-HQADMB=1:2,λ_(max)=550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.19×10~4 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Zn量在0～1.25μg/ml范围内服从比尔定律。方法可用于测定矿样中的Zn。     

用O-CIPF-CTMAB分光光度法测定铝

在pH6.0的缓冲介质中,铝(Ⅲ)和邻氯苯基萤光酮及溴化十六烷基三甲基铵形成三元配合物。配合物最大吸收波长为570nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(570)=1.08×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。铝在0～11μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。本法用于直接测定石英岩、氧化镁及水样中的微量铝,结果满意。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861